As stated in
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.html#keepalive that
"It should be particularly noted that the keepalive directive does not limit
the total number of connections to upstream servers that an nginx worker
process can open. The connections parameter should be set to
So in this case the worker_connections should be set to at least (2 + 4 + 4)
= 10. But what should be the optimal value for this? What are the
implications of using a high number of worker connections in this case?
Posted at Nginx Forum:
https://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,226691,267552#msg-26755