Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-04-10 Thread Andrew Cady
On Thu, Mar 30, 2006 at 10:42:15AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > On Thu, Mar 30, 2006 at 10:03:06AM -0500, Andrew Cady wrote: > > > > Apparently the BSD folks decided in retrospect that mixing binaries with > > configuration was a bad idea. But why not put them in /bin? It may > > well have

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-30 Thread hendrik
On Thu, Mar 30, 2006 at 10:03:06AM -0500, Andrew Cady wrote: > > Apparently the BSD folks decided in retrospect that mixing binaries with > configuration was a bad idea. But why not put them in /bin? It may > well have been performance reasons; that also seems to have been the > original reason

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-30 Thread Albert Dengg
On Thu, Mar 30, 2006 at 04:13:52PM +0100, George Borisov wrote: > Andrew Cady wrote: > > > > A little research reveals that the original AT&T Unix contained no > > /sbin; however, the traditional contents of /sbin were present in /etc, > > mixed with configuration files. 4.3BSD placed these files

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-30 Thread George Borisov
Andrew Cady wrote: > > A little research reveals that the original AT&T Unix contained no > /sbin; however, the traditional contents of /sbin were present in /etc, > mixed with configuration files. 4.3BSD placed these files in /etc also, > but 4.4BSD moved them to /sbin, reserving /etc for configu

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-30 Thread Andrew Cady
On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 02:32:51PM -0500, Kevin Mark wrote: > On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 03:22:06AM -0500, Andrew Cady wrote: > > > The only reasons for having a separate /sbin are historical, and even > > then they are unclear. They certainly have nothing to do with security, > > which is provided b

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-29 Thread S. Keeling
In linux.debian.user, gene.heskett wrote: > > I have a silly question though, why does the user need access to > ifconfig? If the admin is doing his job, it seems that the network On some (many?) boxes, the user == the administrator, just not logged in as root. Not everyone has the privileg

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-26 Thread Mike McCarty
Gene Heskett wrote: On Sunday 26 March 2006 02:16, Matthew R. Dempsky wrote: On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 12:46:14AM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote: Giving everybody access to ifconfig and its ilk sure sounds like a big security hole to me. That's ridiculous. If adding ifconfig to your users' PATH i

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-26 Thread Kevin Mark
On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 03:22:06AM -0500, Andrew Cady wrote: > On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 02:39:51AM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote: > > > > IMO ifconfig is a system function, and the normal user has no need > > for access to it, none, nada, zip. As the admin, the admin should be > > responsible for that,

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-26 Thread Andy Smith
On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 02:39:51AM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote: > On Sunday 26 March 2006 02:16, Matthew R. Dempsky wrote: > >On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 12:46:14AM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote: > >> Giving everybody access to ifconfig and its ilk sure sounds like a > >> big security hole to me. > > > >That

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-26 Thread Andrew Cady
On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 02:39:51AM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote: > > IMO ifconfig is a system function, and the normal user has no need > for access to it, none, nada, zip. As the admin, the admin should be > responsible for that, with those configs locked down for normal users. > > Heck, I'm using t

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-25 Thread Gene Heskett
On Sunday 26 March 2006 02:16, Matthew R. Dempsky wrote: >On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 12:46:14AM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote: >> Giving everybody access to ifconfig and its ilk sure sounds like a >> big security hole to me. > >That's ridiculous. If adding ifconfig to your users' PATH is a > security con

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-25 Thread Matthew R. Dempsky
On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 12:46:14AM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote: > Giving everybody access to ifconfig and its ilk sure sounds like a big > security hole to me. That's ridiculous. If adding ifconfig to your users' PATH is a security concern, your system is already at risk. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, em

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-25 Thread Gene Heskett
On Sunday 26 March 2006 00:26, Sumo Wrestler (or just ate too much) wrote: >S. Keeling wrote: >> [...] >> And it's really annoying on every install to have to fix user's >> PATHs adding /sbin so they can run ifconfig. >> [...] > >Create a link in /usr/local/bin to ifconfig. I have a silly questio

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-25 Thread Sumo Wrestler (or just ate too much)
S. Keeling wrote: [...] And it's really annoying on every install to have to fix user's PATHs adding /sbin so they can run ifconfig. [...] Create a link in /usr/local/bin to ifconfig. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PR

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-25 Thread S. Keeling
In linux.debian.user, you wrote: > /bin and /sbin are binary and system binary.. /bin has utilties that all > users can run and /sbin contains system utilities that usually only > superusers can run. And it's really annoying on every install to have to fix user's PATHs adding /sbin so they can

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

2006-03-25 Thread Jeff Barron
/bin and /sbin are binary and system binary.. /bin has utilties that all users can run and /sbin contains system utilities that usually only superusers can run. /initrd holds scripts that execute for each runlevel you enter and other boot type stuff.. Jeff -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAI

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

1998-12-11 Thread Jiri Baum
Hello, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Michel Verdier) wrote: > Jiri Baum <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > > > If you find a Debian package that has a config in /usr, it's a bug, > > because FSSTND compliance is mandated by the Policy. > > What about /usr/local/etc ? That's still a bug - packages may not put a

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

1998-12-09 Thread Michel Verdier
Jiri Baum <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > If you find a Debian package that has a config in /usr, it's a bug, because > FSSTND compliance is mandated by the Policy. What about /usr/local/etc ? -- o-o [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Michel Verdier) http://www.chez.com/mverdier

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

1998-12-04 Thread Jiri Baum
Hello, > -> the /usr is the main area comparable to WINDOWS PROGRAMMS, > > it contains programs, sometimes configs, docs etc etc ^^^ I thought /usr is not allowed to contain configs? Configs should go into /etc, /var, the user's home directory or the curr

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

1998-12-04 Thread Jiri Baum
Hello, > Please help me for the right understanding: I think you have it almost right... > the /root contains only the kernel and the device drivers, Actually, that's just "/". It's called the root directory, but it's not actually under /root. (/root is the administrator's working area.) >

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

1998-12-04 Thread Havoc Pennington
On Thu, 3 Dec 1998, Michael Wahl wrote: > > Please help me for the right understanding: > the /root contains only the kernel and the device drivers, > the /home is the working area / space for the user (with space for > store of their own data?), > the /usr is the main area comparab

Re: Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

1998-12-03 Thread Matus \"fantomas\" Uhlar
-> Please help me for the right understanding: -> the /root contains only the kernel and the device drivers, nope; /root is home directory for user root (privileged user, admin) /boot contains boot files - kerneli image etc; modules are in /lib/modules/{kernel version/* -> the /home is the w

Understanding /root, /usr, /var and so on

1998-12-03 Thread Michael Wahl
Hello, Please help me for the right understanding: the /root contains only the kernel and the device drivers, the /home is the working area / space for the user (with space for store of their own data?), the /usr is the main area comparable to WINDOWS PROGRAMMS, /var for printer, m