Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread David Wright
On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 23:50:05 (-0400), Felix Miata wrote: > David Wright composed on 2024-10-25 14:08 (UTC-0500): > > On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 13:51:06 (-0400), Felix Miata wrote: > > >> Manual editing of /boot/grub/grub.cfg does not persist. Every kernel > >> addition or > >> removal causes its re

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread Felix Miata
David Wright composed on 2024-10-25 14:08 (UTC-0500): > On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 13:51:06 (-0400), Felix Miata wrote: >> Manual editing of /boot/grub/grub.cfg does not persist. Every kernel >> addition or >> removal causes its regeneration anew based upon the content of >> /etc/default/grub >> and

Re: recover files

2024-10-25 Thread Max Nikulin
On 26/10/2024 02:03, Hans wrote: Am Freitag, 25. Oktober 2024, 20:32:29 CEST schrieb loulet...@sina.com: Hi folksIs there possible to recover deleted files in ext4 filesystem? Try extundelete. [...] Using an image, you can try nice tools like foremost, scalpel or autopsy to recover files. A

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread David Wright
On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 13:30:25 (-0700), pe...@easthope.ca wrote: > From: David Wright > Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 14:13:50 -0500 > > You took out the tail! > > Appears we're at crossed purposes. You catted /etc/grub.d/40_custom. > I posted /boot/grub/grub.cfg. > > My 40_custom has the "ex

Re: Re (2): Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread Tim Woodall
On Fri, 25 Oct 2024, pe...@easthope.ca wrote: From: Felix Miata Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 16:55:37 -0400 Instead of 40_custom, I use 41_custom, but copied to 07_custom. You have two copies of the custom configuration. One in /etc/grub.d/07_custom and one in /etc/grub.d/41_custom. Correc

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread David Wright
On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 13:51:06 (-0400), Felix Miata wrote: > My actual custom stanzas are in /boot/grub2/custom.cfg, because I use only one > bootloader per PC, no matter how many installations it contains, which > averages in > excess of 20, and I use whatever version of Grub2 that Tumbleweed pro

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread peter
From: David Wright Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 14:13:50 -0500 > You took out the tail! Appears we're at crossed purposes. You catted /etc/grub.d/40_custom. I posted /boot/grub/grub.cfg. My 40_custom has the "exec tail" line as you posted and produces a stanza in /boot/grub/grub.cfg appeari

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread Felix Miata
David Wright composed on 2024-10-25 14:08 (UTC-0500): > On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 13:51:06 (-0400), Felix Miata wrote: >> My actual custom stanzas are in /boot/grub2/custom.cfg, because I use only >> one >> bootloader per PC, no matter how many installations it contains, which >> averages in >> exc

回复:Re: recover files

2024-10-25 Thread louletian
Thanks Hans,I will try these step. - 原始邮件 - 发件人:Hans 收件人:debian-user@lists.debian.org 主题:Re: recover files 日期:2024年10月26日 03点04分 Am Freitag, 25. Oktober 2024, 20:32:29 CEST schrieb loulet...@sina.com: > Hi folksIs there possible to recover deleted file

Re: lower cpu speed

2024-10-25 Thread David Wright
On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 09:19:30 (-0400), eben@somewhere wrote: > > Not using synaptic, I don't know why that path was chosen. But > > you'd need world-execute all the way down from /root itself. > > Well the chmod thing is not acceptable. Totally reasonable; any world-readable file in /root would

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread David Wright
On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 11:33:37 (-0700), pe...@easthope.ca wrote: > The /boot/grub/grub.cfg created by update-grub2 is at > https://easthope.ca/grub.cfg . My 40_custom stanza is there but not > in the boot menu. If someone can spot an error, good, thanks. You took out the tail! It should look

Re: recover files

2024-10-25 Thread Hans
Am Freitag, 25. Oktober 2024, 20:32:29 CEST schrieb loulet...@sina.com: > Hi folksIs there possible to recover deleted files in ext4 filesystem? > Try extundelete. Hint: Make an image from the whole partition using dd before do any recover tries. Then use the ima

Re: Popularity contest files in /var/log

2024-10-25 Thread Andy Smith
Hi, On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at 03:54:58PM -0300, Bruno Schneider wrote: > I noticed that I have hundreds of files whose names start with > "popularity-contest" in /var/log. They don't even seem to be logs. > They seem to be data that popularity-contest sends away. popularity-contest does log to the

Popularity contest files in /var/log

2024-10-25 Thread Bruno Schneider
I noticed that I have hundreds of files whose names start with "popularity-contest" in /var/log. They don't even seem to be logs. They seem to be data that popularity-contest sends away. Has anyone else noticed this? Is this a bug? It seems they are in the wrong place or, at least, logrotate shoul

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread peter
Joe & all, From: Joe Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 17:06:21 +0100 > Modern drives use GPT partitioning, and modern computers generally have > UEFI firmware rather than BIOS. The machine here is ThinkCentre 1S3237C13MJTVBGW. Older than machines commonplace now. It has UEFI but I couldn't

recover files

2024-10-25 Thread louletian
Hi folksIs there possible to recover deleted files in ext4 filesystem?

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread David Wright
On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 08:26:21 (-0700), pe...@easthope.ca wrote: > From: David Wright > Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 22:22:19 -0500 > > So you've got a stable/testing/unstable system on hd1? > > hd1 has Void Linux. They don't use the stable/testing/unstable terminology. I'm looking at your sy

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread Felix Miata
peter composed on 2024-10-25 09:23 (UTC-0700): > You have two copies of the custom configuration. One in > /etc/grub.d/07_custom and one in /etc/grub.d/41_custom. Correct? > Are both entries in the menu? Only the one from 07_custom? > The immediate puzzle here is the custom menu entry in >

Re (2): Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread peter
From: Felix Miata Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 16:55:37 -0400 > Instead of 40_custom, I use 41_custom, but copied to 07_custom. You have two copies of the custom configuration. One in /etc/grub.d/07_custom and one in /etc/grub.d/41_custom. Correct? Are both entries in the menu? Only the on

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at 08:26:21 -0700, pe...@easthope.ca wrote: > A new-to-me detail is hd0 having FAT and hd1 having GPT. > According to this, OK for Grub2. > https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/grub.html#BIOS-installation FAT is a type of file system. The disk partitioning table type

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread Max Nikulin
On 25/10/2024 23:06, Joe wrote: On 25 Oct 2024 08:26:21 -0700 pe...@easthope.ca wrote: A new-to-me detail is hd0 having FAT and hd1 having GPT. According to this, OK for Grub2. [...] Modern drives use GPT partitioning, and modern computers generally have UEFI firmware rather than BIOS. The EF

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread Joe
On 25 Oct 2024 08:26:21 -0700 pe...@easthope.ca wrote: > From: David Wright > Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 22:22:19 -0500 > > So you've got a stable/testing/unstable system on hd1? > > hd1 has Void Linux. They don't use the stable/testing/unstable > terminology. > > > And a 14-month old bu

Re: DNS on minimal new installation

2024-10-25 Thread eben
On 10/25/24 07:35, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at 09:33:24 +0100, Joe wrote: I was assuming someone setting up a server of some kind would not be running a DHCP client, which of course can be done with a reservation, but it's another potential point of failure that a fixed address

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread peter
From: David Wright Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 22:22:19 -0500 > So you've got a stable/testing/unstable system on hd1? hd1 has Void Linux. They don't use the stable/testing/unstable terminology. > And a 14-month old bullseye system on hd0, which is currently running? Yes. root@imager:~# cat

Re: apache2 error after upgrade Buster->Bookworm

2024-10-25 Thread aces and eights
OK, It will be some simple thing. I have the original install backed up somewhere so will compare the configurations. I found out what "source" does. Thanks to Karl also for the Mutt, msmtp tips. cheers mick On Fri, 25 Oct 2024 at 13:08, Michel Verdier wrote: > On 2024-10-24, aces and eights wro

Re: lower cpu speed

2024-10-25 Thread eben
On 10/24/24 22:20, David Wright wrote: On Thu 24 Oct 2024 at 20:34:18 (-0400), e...@gmx.us wrote: On 10/24/24 20:01, David Wright wrote: Because of the ownership: $ ls -l /var/cache/apt/archives/ total 4 -rw-r- 1 root root0 Apr 16 2022 lock drwx-- 2 _apt root 4096

Re: lower cpu speed

2024-10-25 Thread Hans
Eben, don't worry, got into same issue with some mails sent from debian. These are then marked with the "*SPAM*" tag in the header, althpough it is no spam. It as someting to do with DKIM. I already noticed debian of it, but they say, they are not responsible and some other mailer is do

Questions prompted by move to Debian 12

2024-10-25 Thread Richard Owlett
I've used Debian since days of Squeeze. My desktop was Gnome2 until MATE was released (found Gnome3 uncomfortable). I've been using Debian 9 with MATE and /home on its own partition. I've installed all of Debian 12 (w MATE) to a single partition. Is the content of Mate's Power Management help

Re: lower cpu speed

2024-10-25 Thread eben
On 10/24/24 22:33, David Wright wrote: > Anyway, it appears I can't reply to eben's posts in this thread but, > if this gets through, I can reply to my own. (And to Daniel Roberts > earlier.) What triggers their spam detector software, presumably > "mailclean11", I have no idea. I don't know why

Re: DNS on minimal new installation

2024-10-25 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at 09:33:24 +0100, Joe wrote: > I was assuming someone setting up a server of some kind would not be > running a DHCP client, which of course can be done with a reservation, > but it's another potential point of failure that a fixed address > configuration doesn't have. I've s

Re: DNS on minimal new installation

2024-10-25 Thread tomas
On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at 09:36:20AM +0100, Joe wrote: > On Fri, 25 Oct 2024 08:03:43 +0100 > Chris Green wrote: > > > > Yes, OP here again, that's why I said in my original post "(I know > > they're not quite the same thing, but the result works OK)" > > I think (on Ubuntu it did anyway) that sys

Re: apache2 error after upgrade Buster->Bookworm

2024-10-25 Thread Michel Verdier
On 2024-10-24, aces and eights wrote: > ~$ systemctl status apache2.service [...] Your config is ok. >> > $ apache2 -V I miss this point: you should use apachectl -V or apache2ctl -V if you want to look at your running apache with all default values set

Re: DNS on minimal new installation

2024-10-25 Thread Joe
On Thu, 24 Oct 2024 16:31:18 -0400 Greg Wooledge wrote: > On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 21:24:17 +0100, Joe wrote: > > In an installation not using a DHCP client, you would be expected to > > make your own DNS and gateway arrangements along with the IP > > address. > > OK. I'm guessing that's not r

Re: Grub menu entry for a system on a second drive.

2024-10-25 Thread Felix Miata
pe...@easthope.ca composed on 2024-10-24 12:52 (UTC-0700): > So far, good, but when booting the Void entry is absent. > https://easthope.ca/GrubMenu.jpg > Ideas? Why I don't know, but: Instead of 40_custom, I use 41_custom, but copied to 07_custom. Grub.cfg then reads custom entries from /boot/

Re: lower cpu speed

2024-10-25 Thread Hans
Dunno, if it is correct: I fell into the same issue. Just deleted the complete folder, then started synaptic again and the folder was new created = issue gone. Not sure, if this is enough. Maybe the reason is, debian is working on umask settings and (as far as I read), there is normally no "def

Re: DNS on minimal new installation

2024-10-25 Thread Chris Green
to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > [-- text/plain, size 1.2K, charset utf-8, 34 lines, encoding quoted-printable > --] > > On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 04:31:18PM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 21:24:17 +0100, Joe wrote: > > > In an installation not using a DHCP client, you would be ex

Re: DNS on minimal new installation

2024-10-25 Thread Chris Green
Greg Wooledge wrote: > On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 21:24:17 +0100, Joe wrote: > > In an installation not using a DHCP client, you would be expected to > > make your own DNS and gateway arrangements along with the IP address. > > OK. I'm guessing that's not relevant here, though. > > > If > > you're