Re: Running Debian without initramfs?

2023-06-09 Thread tomas
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 05:52:48PM +0100, mick.crane wrote: > On 2023-06-08 19:08, Mike Castle wrote: > > > I couldn't afford a large enough harddrive for the second system, nor > > ethernet cards (and a local shop was going to charge me $50 to make a > > crossover cable if I went that route!). >

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread S M
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 08:00:51PM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote: > On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 05:45:04PM -0500, S M wrote: > > Regarding a workaround, I ended up creating a symlink /usr/local/bin/sh > > pointing to bash and chsh to that. > > Why? Why not simply chsh to /bin/bash if that's what you wan

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 05:45:04PM -0500, S M wrote: > Regarding a workaround, I ended up creating a symlink /usr/local/bin/sh > pointing to bash and chsh to that. Why? Why not simply chsh to /bin/bash if that's what you want as your interactive shell? Are you somehow relying on bash's disabling

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread Cousin Stanley
On 2023-06-09 13:00, gene heskett wrote: >> Did you log out and back in, or did you simply start >> a new XFCE4 terminal within an existing session? >> >> The .xsessionrc file is only read >> during X session startup, not when running >> various applications like terminal emulators. >> >> >>> (

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread S M
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 04:07:03PM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote: > Nothing you wrote here is incorrect, but none of it explains the policy > change that has occurred. I won't even say it's a bad policy change. > It makes at least a little bit of sense... Yeah, I'd also like to know what was the re

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread songbird
Greg Wooledge wrote: ... > Huh. Well, that's rather important, isn't it? > > The package maintainers seem to have forgotten to TELL us this, at least > in the NEWS.Debian.gz file, which still says only: > > unicorn:/usr/share/doc/dash$ zless NEWS.Debian.gz > dash (0.5.5.1-2.1) unstable; urgency=l

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 08:20:52PM +0200, didier gaumet wrote: > Le 09/06/2023 à 15:38, S M a écrit : > > I noticed on a newly installed system with Debian 12 that dpkg-reconfigure > > no longer allows to switch the /bin/sh symlink from dash to bash. This is > > apparently intentional as per the

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread David Wright
On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 09:41:23 (-0400), gene heskett wrote: > On 6/9/23 06:51, David Wright wrote: > > On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 06:20:07 (-0400), gene heskett wrote: > > > On 6/9/23 00:46, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > > > > On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 09:08:59PM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > > > > > > > > [.

Re: Running Debian without initramfs?

2023-06-09 Thread David Wright
On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 13:12:36 (+0100), James Addison wrote: > On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 11:52:28 +0100, wrote: > > On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 10:44:23 (+0100), James Addison wrote: > > > (in terms of practicalities: I realize that if there were no > > > initrd/initramfs, then the kernel would need to know o

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 11:40, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:47:56AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: On 6/9/23 09:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: Start with .xsessionrc (the Debian hack) and see if that works. Put a PATH modification in there, and also put something like export GENETEST=hello in a

Re: how to change boot screen image?

2023-06-09 Thread b w
/etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme 6059/6260 96% # First check whether the user has specified a background image explicitly. # If so, try to use it. Don't try the other possibilities in that case # (#608263). if [ -n "${GRUB_BACKGROUND+x}" ]; then set_background

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread didier gaumet
Le 09/06/2023 à 15:38, S M a écrit : Good day. I noticed on a newly installed system with Debian 12 that dpkg-reconfigure no longer allows to switch the /bin/sh symlink from dash to bash. This is apparently intentional as per the following: https://launchpad.net/debian/+source/dash/0.5.11+git

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Hans
Am Freitag, 9. Juni 2023, 18:37:14 CEST schrieb Stefan Monnier: Hi Stefan, this might e a problem of your BIOS. However, if your BIOS does not support booting from USB, here is a trick: You can download a bootable CD-Rom from this site: https://www.plop.at[1] Look for the Bootmgr. It is a liv

Re: Running Debian without initramfs?

2023-06-09 Thread mick.crane
On 2023-06-08 19:08, Mike Castle wrote: I couldn't afford a large enough harddrive for the second system, nor ethernet cards (and a local shop was going to charge me $50 to make a crossover cable if I went that route!). swapping around the red and red-white with the green and green-white wire

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Peter Ehlert
On 6/8/23 11:36, Rodolfo Medina wrote: I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok and so is the Debian netinst I burned onto it.) At the boot I press F9 and a menu appears where I can c

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Stefan Monnier
> I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot > from USB stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the > USB stick is ok and so is the Debian netinst I burned onto it.) At > the boot I press F9 and a menu appears where I can choose to boot from > USB stick; but

Re: Running Debian without initramfs?

2023-06-09 Thread Stefan Monnier
> What you should consider is that this initramfs setup allows you to > pull the disk from your (possibly dead) computer and stuff it into > some other (with hopefully similar architecture) and you have at > least a fair chance that the thing will boot, because at initramfs > time some modules are

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Bret Busby
On 9/6/23 23:34, Bret Busby wrote: On 9/6/23 18:43, Rodolfo Medina wrote: Rodolfo Medina writes: I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB stick.  (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok and so is the Debian netinst I burned onto

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Bret Busby
On 10/6/23 00:05, Bret Busby wrote: On 9/6/23 23:34, Bret Busby wrote: On 9/6/23 18:43, Rodolfo Medina wrote: Rodolfo Medina writes: I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB stick.  (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok and so

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread The Wanderer
On 2023-06-09 at 12:00, Charles Curley wrote: > On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 13:38:25 + > S M wrote: > >> I noticed on a newly installed system with Debian 12 that >> dpkg-reconfigure no longer allows to switch the /bin/sh symlink from >> dash to bash. > > You can still change it manually (rm ; ln -s

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread Charles Curley
On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 13:38:25 + S M wrote: > I noticed on a newly installed system with Debian 12 that > dpkg-reconfigure no longer allows to switch the /bin/sh symlink from > dash to bash. You can still change it manually (rm ; ln -s). -- Does anybody read signatures any more? https://char

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Bret Busby
On 9/6/23 18:43, Rodolfo Medina wrote: Rodolfo Medina writes: I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok and so is the Debian netinst I burned onto it.) At the boot I press F9 and a me

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:47:56AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > On 6/9/23 09:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > Start with .xsessionrc (the Debian hack) and see if that works. Put a > > PATH modification in there, and also put something like > > > > export GENETEST=hello > > > in a $HOME/.xsessionrc h

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 07:20:29AM -0700, Kushal Kumaran wrote: > >From the comments on > https://salsa.debian.org/debian/dash/-/commit/c322a1c9fc6be11d7eb4439407c0a398aba8bbb7, > this is intentional and permanent. /bin/sh pointing to bash is no > longer supported. Huh. Well, that's rather impor

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 10:23, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:47:56AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: On 6/9/23 09:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:25:25AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: On 6/9/23 07:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: Finally, remember that .xsession is run by /bin/sh,

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 10:22, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:47:56AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: On 6/9/23 09:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:25:25AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: On 6/9/23 07:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: Finally, remember that .xsession is run by /bin/sh,

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread tomas
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:47:56AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > On 6/9/23 09:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:25:25AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > > > On 6/9/23 07:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > > > Finally, remember that .xsession is run by /bin/sh, not by your login > > > > s

Re: "dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread Kushal Kumaran
On Fri, Jun 09 2023 at 01:38:25 PM, S M wrote: > Good day. > > I noticed on a newly installed system with Debian 12 that > dpkg-reconfigure no longer allows to switch the /bin/sh symlink from > dash to bash. This is apparently intentional as per the following: > > https://launchpad.net/debian/+sou

"dpkg-reconfigure" dash no longer works

2023-06-09 Thread S M
Good day. I noticed on a newly installed system with Debian 12 that dpkg-reconfigure no longer allows to switch the /bin/sh symlink from dash to bash. This is apparently intentional as per the following: https://launchpad.net/debian/+source/dash/0.5.11+git20210903+057cd650a4ed-4 I couldn't fin

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 09:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:25:25AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: On 6/9/23 07:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: Finally, remember that .xsession is run by /bin/sh, not by your login shell. So, if you've got bash syntax in .profile (or anything it dots in, such as .bas

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 06:51, David Wright wrote: On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 06:20:07 (-0400), gene heskett wrote: On 6/9/23 00:46, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 09:08:59PM -0400, gene heskett wrote: [...] Perhaps I've ben mistaken, but the files in /etc/udev/rules.d are not the same as /lib

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 09:25:25AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > On 6/9/23 07:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > Finally, remember that .xsession is run by /bin/sh, not by your login > > shell. So, if you've got bash syntax in .profile (or anything it dots > > in, such as .bashrc), then you cannot safely

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 07:33, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 11:51:15AM +0100, David Wright wrote: On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 06:20:07 (-0400), gene heskett wrote: Change of subject: I have a mod I make to the $PATH which I've put in .profile, but I've failed to find a place to make it autoexec wh

Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread songbird
wrote: ... > Perhaps you have a ~/.bash_profile, which then would take precedence over > your ~/.profile (people who want to have both usually source ~/.profile > from ~/.bash_profile. Writing shell-independent code is left as an exercise > to the reader, though). Perhaps your PATH is not exported

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread songbird
Greg Wooledge wrote: ... > I must have said this a hundred times, but... it depends on HOW you login. yes! login vs. non-login. the rest left in because it is useful and notable. > The only times .profile is read are when you have a login shell (from a > pure text console login, or an ssh

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Max Nikulin
On 09/06/2023 17:54, Rodolfo Medina wrote: ...And now I tried even with an MS Windows 10 installation CDROM but the problem remains! Check what devices are enabled in boot settings in system setup (BIOS or firmware setting). When you switching off a computer with windows, perhaps actually it

Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 07:25, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: [...] I quote in full from the bash man page, section "INVOCATION" (I assume your shell is bash): bash it is, and I've even an older printout. I'll pursue this as I was not aware of it. Thank you Tomas. INVOCATION A login shell is one whose

Re: Running Debian without initramfs?

2023-06-09 Thread James Addison
On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 11:52:28 +0100, wrote: > On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 10:44:23 (+0100), James Addison wrote: > > On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 at 05:38, wrote: > > > On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 09:57:31PM +0100, James Addison wrote: > > > > > > [...] > > > > > > > Naturally a block device isn't a game cartridge - t

Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread tomas
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 07:36:42AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote: > On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 06:20:07AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > > On 6/9/23 00:46, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > > > This is actually the classical pattern of "layered configuration", which > > > is widespread in the UNIX world. You see t

Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 06:20:07AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > On 6/9/23 00:46, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > > This is actually the classical pattern of "layered configuration", which > > is widespread in the UNIX world. You see that often with a system config > > which can be overridden by a user co

Re: Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread Greg Wooledge
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 11:51:15AM +0100, David Wright wrote: > On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 06:20:07 (-0400), gene heskett wrote: > > Change of subject: > > > > I have a mod I make to the $PATH which I've put in .profile, but I've > > failed to find a place to make it autoexec when I login. And I'm tire

Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread tomas
On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 06:20:07AM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > On 6/9/23 00:46, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > > On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 09:08:59PM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > > > > [...] > > > > > Perhaps I've ben mistaken, but the files in /etc/udev/rules.d are not the > > > same as /lib/udev/rule

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread fjd
On Fri, 9 Jun 2023, Rodolfo Medina wrote: Rodolfo Medina writes: Rodolfo Medina writes: I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok and so is the Debian netinst I burned onto it.) A

fancontrol

2023-06-09 Thread Aleix Piulachs
i’ m with a hp 6830s computer bullseye i386 intel pentium dual cpu t3400 and the fan services are not working.i write system to enable fancontrol and systemctl lm-sensors enable but worse when i write systemctl status fancontrol, i see Active failed Result exit-code and i write /usr/sbin/fancontrol

Re: Running Debian without initramfs?

2023-06-09 Thread David Wright
On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 10:44:23 (+0100), James Addison wrote: > On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 at 05:38, wrote: > > On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 09:57:31PM +0100, James Addison wrote: > > > > [...] > > > > > Naturally a block device isn't a game cartridge - the former could > > > contain many different operating sy

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Rodolfo Medina
Rodolfo Medina writes: > Rodolfo Medina writes: > >> I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB >> stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok >> and so is the Debian netinst I burned onto it.) At the boot I press F9 and >> a menu

Bash invocation, was Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread David Wright
On Fri 09 Jun 2023 at 06:20:07 (-0400), gene heskett wrote: > On 6/9/23 00:46, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: > > On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 09:08:59PM -0400, gene heskett wrote: > > > > [...] > > > > > Perhaps I've ben mistaken, but the files in /etc/udev/rules.d are not the > > > same as /lib/udev/rules.

Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 03:46, Michael Biebl wrote: Not sure if it's fixed in Bookworm already. The upstream fix went in at v253. Bookworm is at 252.6 which doesn't exist as a tag in the upstream repo so I cannot check if the fix was backported. stable/point releases can be found in the systemd-stable reposi

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Rodolfo Medina
Rodolfo Medina writes: > I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB > stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok > and so is the Debian netinst I burned onto it.) At the boot I press F9 and a > menu appears where I can choose to b

Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread gene heskett
On 6/9/23 00:46, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 09:08:59PM -0400, gene heskett wrote: [...] Perhaps I've ben mistaken, but the files in /etc/udev/rules.d are not the same as /lib/udev/rules.d, so which one actually rules? The one in /etc, as David said. Unless it doesn't exi

Re: Running Debian without initramfs?

2023-06-09 Thread James Addison
On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 at 05:38, wrote: > > On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 09:57:31PM +0100, James Addison wrote: > > [...] > > > Naturally a block device isn't a game cartridge - the former could > > contain many different operating systems, with the potential for > > dynamic resizing. But it feels like we

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread DdB
Am 08.06.2023 um 20:36 schrieb Rodolfo Medina: > I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB > stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok > and > so is the Debian netinst I burned onto it.) At the boot I press F9 and a menu > appear

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread David Christensen
On 6/9/23 00:59, Rodolfo Medina wrote: David Christensen writes: On 6/8/23 11:36, Rodolfo Medina wrote: I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok and so is the Debian netinst I burned o

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Rodolfo Medina
Bret Busby writes: > If you go to > > https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-users/2022-July/thread.html > > and scroll down to the thread starting with the subject "Questions about > Linux Mint and this list", read that message, and, work your way through the > responses, especially, the ones

Re: how to change boot screen image?

2023-06-09 Thread hlyg
On 6/9/23 15:40, DdB wrote: Thank DdB! i have some success /usr/share/desktop-base/homeworld-theme/grub/ boot screen can be changed by replacing file in location above i haven't been able to change login background Very strange: if i use my favorite search engine, i find dozens of place

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Rodolfo Medina
"Thomas Schmitt" writes: > I understand from the link that it has a 64 bit Celeron J4105 CPU. > So its EFI would want an "amd64" ISO. > > [...] > > You could try with > > https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-11.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso > and CSM disabled. Unfortunatel

Re: Please help with not booting from USB so to install Debian

2023-06-09 Thread Rodolfo Medina
David Christensen writes: > On 6/8/23 11:36, Rodolfo Medina wrote: >> I want to install Debian on a new machine but don't manage to boot from USB >> stick. (I can do so regularly with another machine, so the USB stick is ok >> and >> so is the Debian netinst I burned onto it.) At the boot I pre

Re: 60-serial.rules, broken

2023-06-09 Thread Michael Biebl
Not sure if it's fixed in Bookworm already. The upstream fix went in at v253. Bookworm is at 252.6 which doesn't exist as a tag in the upstream repo so I cannot check if the fix was backported. stable/point releases can be found in the systemd-stable repository. See https://github.com/systemd/sy

Re: how to change boot screen image?

2023-06-09 Thread DdB
Am 09.06.2023 um 09:05 schrieb hlyg: > > On 6/9/23 09:01, DdB wrote: >> >> STFW: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAi2UfUkp_A >>   + >> https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/349234/how-to-show-kernel-boot-messages-by-modifying-grub-config-files >> >> >> . > > Thank DdB! i have some success > >

PS/PDF etc in import-im6.q16 not allowed by security policy

2023-06-09 Thread David Wright
[3rd attempt; first two flagged as spam] On Thu 08 Jun 2023 at 17:11:01 (+0200), Roger Price wrote: > On Thu, 8 Jun 2023, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > > Roger, what is the full command that you used? When I tested with > > "import foo.png" it worked as expected. One might assume that that's because

Re: how to change boot screen image?

2023-06-09 Thread hlyg
On 6/9/23 09:01, DdB wrote: STFW: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAi2UfUkp_A + https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/349234/how-to-show-kernel-boot-messages-by-modifying-grub-config-files . Thank DdB! i have some success /usr/share/desktop-base/homeworld-theme/grub/ boot screen can