Classes and Functions - General Questions

[Setash]

I've got a tiny bit of coding background, but its not the most
extensive.

That said, I'm trying to wrap my head around python and have a couple
questions with classes and functions.

Two notable questions:

1) Classes. How do you extend classes?

I know its as easy as:

class classname(a)
   do stuff


But where does the parent class need to lie? In the same file? Can it
lie in another .py file in the root directory? Can it simply be
accessed via an import statement or just plain jane?

To clarify, as it may be worded poorly:

Can my directory structure look like

..
/class1.py
/class2.py

And have class2 inherit class1 without any import statements, or need
it be imported first?
Or need class1 and class2 be both declared in the same .py file if
there is inheritance?

I think thats a bit more clear :)




2) Function overloading - is it possible?

Can I have the following code, or something which acts the same in
python?:


def function(a, b)
   do things

def function(a, b, c)
   do things only if I get a third argument


Any thoughts / comments / etc? Just trying to get a solid foundation of
python before going any further.
Thanks!

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Re: Classes and Functions - General Questions

[Setash]

> >
> > And have class2 inherit class1 without any import statements, or need
> > it be imported first?
>
> It needs to be imported first:
>
> class1.py:
>
> class Class1(object):
> pass
>
> class2.py:
> import class1
>
> class Class2(class1.Class1):
> pass
  >

In response to this, would the following also be possible:

classes.py:

  class Class1
pass

  class Class2(Class1)
pass


or would I still need to call it as:

  class Class2(classes.Class1)
pass


Also, I have seen the following syntax used once before, and havent
found any documentation on it, any comments as to use, where to find
docs, etc?:

from module import x as name
name.function()

Thanks for the help, you explanation pretty much covered what I wanted
to know, but also got some more questions!

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Re: Classes and Functions - General Questions

[Setash]

Andreas, and everyone else - thank you! I do appreciate the information
and the quick responses, this single post with <10 replies has
significantly helped my understanding level.

Thanks again!

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