Re: Application Preferences
> On 19 Aug 2019, at 20:37, Dennis Lee Bieber wrote: > > On Mon, 19 Aug 2019 18:01:17 +, dboland9 via Python-list > declaimed the following: > >> Wow, what happened here? I posted this to the Python discussion group as it >> is a Python question, not an SQL question. That said, I agree with what you >> have said, and that was the plan. Plans get changed. A number of apps. >> allow the user to specify the location of data and configuration files, and >> for good reason. Some folders are auto-backup in that they are either >> journaled or backed up multiple times per day. I think that is the argument >> in this case. >> > The trick with allowing a user to specify said location is that, unless > you use some standard location to store the redirection, the user has to > always provide the location when launching the application. And if you are > using a standard location for the redirection, you might as well use that > for the configuration data (since redirected user data location can be > stored in the config file). I understood your requirements. User picks the folder to store app files into. The app then needs to store that folder somewhere. I would ask the user for the their preferred location and store that folder in a OS standard location. I do exactly that with Scm-Workbench. The user picks the folder to check out repos into and I store that choice in the standard location. Barry -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
python requests get from API and post to another API and remote u'
Hi,
I am trying to migrate information and data between two systems using
their corresponding APIs. I am using python requests.
I place a get request and the response from the API is "{'id': 32,
'description': u'Firewall Outside', 'address': u'10.10.10.230/30'}"
I then take that information and attempt post it to the other API. The
data is not accepted and the result is an HTTP 400 code.
I tried posting with postman and still rejected.
I can post to the second API if I change the data to look like this:
{"id": 32, "description": "Firewall Outside", "address": "10.10.10.230/30"}
How can I remove all u' from the get data or from the data I am
attempting to post?
Cheers\
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Re: How to login remote windos device using python
Hi Kyle,
I have tried with as per above attached links and it leads following error:
NOTE: Its able to connect local
Failed to connect remote windows
>>> import wmi
>>> c = wmi.WMI("XX.XX.XX.XX", user=r"XXX\XXX", password="")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\wmi.py", line 1290, in connect
handle_com_error ()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\wmi.py", line 241, in handle_com_error
raise klass (com_error=err)
wmi.x_wmi:
On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 7:03 AM Kyle Stanley wrote:
> I would recommend checking out WMI: https://pypi.org/project/WMI/
>
> For remote connection as a named user (official WMI docs):
> http://timgolden.me.uk/python/wmi/tutorial.html#connecting-to-a-remote-machine-as-a-named-user
>
> Also, another example (unofficial):
> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18961213/how-to-connect-to-a-remote-windows-machine-to-execute-commands-using-python.
> This was done in Python2, but the example is still useful.
>
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 2:11 PM Iranna Mathapati
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Team,
>>
>> can you please let me know, How to login the remote Windows machine using
>> python??
>>
>> Thanks
>> --
>> https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
>>
>
--
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Re: python requests get from API and post to another API and remote u'
On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 6:59 PM Noah wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I am trying to migrate information and data between two systems using
> their corresponding APIs. I am using python requests.
>
> I place a get request and the response from the API is "{'id': 32,
> 'description': u'Firewall Outside', 'address': u'10.10.10.230/30'}"
>
> I then take that information and attempt post it to the other API. The
> data is not accepted and the result is an HTTP 400 code.
>
> I tried posting with postman and still rejected.
>
> I can post to the second API if I change the data to look like this:
> {"id": 32, "description": "Firewall Outside", "address": "10.10.10.230/30"}
>
> How can I remove all u' from the get data or from the data I am
> attempting to post?
>
Use Python 3. Your problems with Unicode will either disappear, or
become a lot clearer.
ChrisA
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Re: absolute path to a file
Please remember to CC the list. On 19Aug2019 22:06, Paul St George wrote: On 19/08/2019 14:16, Cameron Simpson wrote: [...] There's a remark on that web page I mentioned that suggests that the leading '//' indicates the filename is relative to the Blender model, so the context directory for the '//' is likely /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8. Yes. That makes sense. The reason I was testing with two images, one at /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/image01.tif and the other at /Users/Lion/Desktop/images/image02.tif is that I cannot rely on images being in the same folder as the Blender file. So, let's assume the context directory is /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8 and see how we get on below. [...] realpath needs a UNIX path. Your //image01.tif isn't a UNIX path, it is a special Blender path. First you need to convert it. By replacing '//' with the blend file's directory. Then you can call realpath. If you still need to. Understood. Now. Thanks! [...snip...] Did you just [...snip...] yourself? Yes. It keeps the surrounding context manageable. In this way you know to which text I am referring, without having to wade through paragraphs to guess what may be relevant. from os.path import dirname # Get this from somewhere just hardwiring it for the example. # Maybe from your 'n' object below? blend_file = '/Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/tifftest8.blend' Is this setting a relative path? blender_image_file = n.image.filename unix_image_file = unblenderise(blender_image_file, dirname(blend_file)) Now you have a UNIX path. If blend_file is an absolute path, unix_image_path will also be an absolute path. But if blend_file is a relative path (eg you opened up "tifftest8.blend") unix_image_path will be a relative path. Does unix_image_path = unix_image_file? Yeah, sorry, my mistake. Two possibilities here. blend_file (and so unix_image_file) is an absolute path OR blend_file (and so unix_image_file) is a relative path. I just want to check my understanding. If I supply the path to blend_file then it is absolute, and if I ask Python to generate the path to blend_file from within Blender it is relative. Have I got it? Not quite. What seems to be the situation is: You've got some object from Blender called "n.image", which has a ".file" attribute which is a Blender reference to the image file of the form "//image01.tif". I presume that Blender has enough state inside "n" or "n.image" to locate this in the real filesystem; maybe it has some link to the Blender model of your blend file, and thus knows the path to the blend file and since //image01.tif is a reference relative to the blend file, it can construct the UNIX path to the file. You want to know the UNIX pathname to the image file (maybe you want to pass it to some unrelated application to view the file or something). So you need to do what Blender would do if it needs a UNIX path (eg to open the file). The formula for that is dirname(path_to_blendfile) with n.image.file[2:] appended to it. So that's what we do with unblenderise(): if the filename is a "Blender relative name", rip off the "//" and prepend the blend file directory path. That gets you a UNIX path which you can hand to any function expecting a normal operating system pathname. Whether that is an absolute path or a relative path is entirely "does the resulting path start with a '/'"? An absolute path starts with a slash and is relative to the root of the filesystem. You can use such a path regardless of what your current working directory is, because it doesn't use the working directory. A relative path doesn't start with a slash and is relative to the current working directory. It only works if you're in the right working directory. _Because_ a relative path depends on the _your_ working directory, usually we pass around absolute paths if we need to tell something else about a file, because that will work regardless if what _their_ working directory may be. So, you may well want to turn a relative path into an absolute path... If I decided not to supply the path and so ended up with a relative UNIX path, I could now use realpath or abspath to find the absolute path. Have I still got it? This is correct. Abspath may even call realpath to do its work, unsure. It works very well. So thank you! I tested it with a Blend file that had two images, one in the same folder as the Blend file and the other was in a folder on the Desktop called 'images'. The initial results were: Plane uses image01.tif saved at //image01.tif which is at /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/image01.tif Plane uses image02.tif saved at //../images/image02.tif which is at /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/../images/image02.tif BUT as you say, this was easily sorted by using os.path.realpath or os.path.abspath. Both worked equally well. Yep. Abspath does some things in a purely lexical way: it resolves '.' and '..' components in the path even if they don'
Re: Which editor is suited for view a python package's source?
Search for “Choose” (without the quote marks) on the following webpage to see the differences between the community and commercial versions: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/features/ From the following webpage, “Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 or later” https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/installation-guide.html?_ga=2.186403823.798151923.1566294266-889030968.1566294266 Bev > On Aug 19, 2019, at 9:24 PM, [email protected] wrote: > > Nick Sarbicki於 2019年8月19日星期一 UTC+8下午5時33分27秒寫道： >> PyCharm takes you to the source code within the editor for any >> variables/functions/classes/modules if you ctrl+click on what you want to >> see. It allows you to browse the relevant bits of code quickly, as well as >> let you change them in your local environment if need be. >> >> That way you don't have to download the source separately, you can just use >> it as a normal dependency. >> >> But if you want to view the source of a project in isolation I imagine any >> common editor will suffice. Personally I'll tend to look where the source >> is hosted (GitHub, GitLab etc) instead of downloading it. But I can >> understand why some may not trust this. >> >>> On Mon, 19 Aug 2019, 10:17 , wrote: >>> >>> I like to download one package's source and study it in an editor. It >>> allows me to open the whole package as a project and let me jump from a >>> reference in one file to its definition in another file back and forth. It >>> will be even better if it can handle the import modules too. (Maybe this is >>> too much:-) >>> >>> Can anyone recommend such a tool? >>> >>> --Jach >>> -- >>> https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list >>> > > There is a free community version of PyCharm. Will it support the > cross-reference of viewing different files in different subdirectory? and > what Windows versions it requires? > > --Jach > -- > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Which editor is suited for view a python package's source?
Sorry, I meant to trim the older portion :-( Bev in TX > On Aug 20, 2019, at 4:53 AM, Bev In TX wrote: > > Search for “Choose” (without the quote marks) on the following webpage to see > the differences between the community and commercial versions: > https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/features/ > > From the following webpage, “Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 or later” > https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/installation-guide.html?_ga=2.186403823.798151923.1566294266-889030968.1566294266 > > Bev > >> -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Is it able to connect remote win system from Linux using python
Hi Team, can you please let me know , is there any module to connect the remote Windows system from Linux using python module? Thanks, Iranna M -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: How to login remote windos device using python
Thanks Kyle
Its working fine
On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 2:45 PM Iranna Mathapati
wrote:
> Hi Kyle,
>
> I have tried with as per above attached links and it leads following error:
> NOTE: Its able to connect local
>
> Failed to connect remote windows
> >>> import wmi
> >>> c = wmi.WMI("XX.XX.XX.XX", user=r"XXX\XXX", password="")
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "", line 1, in
> File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\wmi.py", line 1290, in connect
> handle_com_error ()
> File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\wmi.py", line 241, in
> handle_com_error
> raise klass (com_error=err)
> wmi.x_wmi: occurred.', (0, u'SWbemLocator', u'The RPC server is unavailable. ', None,
> 0, -2147023174), None)>
>
> On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 7:03 AM Kyle Stanley wrote:
>
>> I would recommend checking out WMI: https://pypi.org/project/WMI/
>>
>> For remote connection as a named user (official WMI docs):
>> http://timgolden.me.uk/python/wmi/tutorial.html#connecting-to-a-remote-machine-as-a-named-user
>>
>> Also, another example (unofficial):
>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18961213/how-to-connect-to-a-remote-windows-machine-to-execute-commands-using-python.
>> This was done in Python2, but the example is still useful.
>>
>> On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 2:11 PM Iranna Mathapati
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Team,
>>>
>>> can you please let me know, How to login the remote Windows machine using
>>> python??
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> --
>>> https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
>>>
>>
--
https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Is it able to connect remote win system from Linux using python
Iranna Mathapati wrote: > Hi Team, > > can you please let me know , is there any module to connect the remote > Windows system from Linux using python module? > We need more information, what sort of 'connect' to a remote Windows system do you want? I.e.:- Do you want to run a Windows desktop remotely? Do you want to send messages to the Windows machine? Do you want to exchange files with the Windows machine? Do you want to run a command line on the Windows machine? ... or something else? -- Chris Green · -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Enumerate - int object not subscriptable
Hi I want to do basic math with a list. a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] for idx, num in enumerate(a): print(idx, num) This works, but say I want to print the item value at the next index as well as the current. for idx, num in enumerate(a): print(num[idx + 1], num) I am expecting 2, 1. But am receiving TypeError: 'int' object is not subscriptable Why? Cheers Sayth -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Enumerate - int object not subscriptable
On 2019-08-20 2:00 PM, Sayth Renshaw wrote: Hi I want to do basic math with a list. a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] for idx, num in enumerate(a): print(idx, num) This works, but say I want to print the item value at the next index as well as the current. for idx, num in enumerate(a): print(num[idx + 1], num) I am expecting 2, 1. But am receiving TypeError: 'int' object is not subscriptable Why? I think you want a[idx+1], not num[idx+1]. Bear in mind that you will get IndexError for the last item in the list. Frank Millman -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Enumerate - int object not subscriptable
On 20/08/2019 13:00, Sayth Renshaw wrote: > Hi > > I want to do basic math with a list. > > > for idx, num in enumerate(a): > print(idx, num) > > This works, but say I want to print the item value at the next index as well > as the current. > > for idx, num in enumerate(a): > print(num[idx + 1], num) a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] for idx, num in enumerate(a): print(a[idx + 1], num) -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Enumerate - int object not subscriptable
Sayth Renshaw wrote:
> I want to do basic math with a list.
>
> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>
> for idx, num in enumerate(a):
> print(idx, num)
>
> This works, but say I want to print the item value
> at the next index as well as the current.
>
> for idx, num in enumerate(a):
>
> print(num[idx + 1], num)
>
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# sum each adjacent pair of elements in a list
ls = list( range( 10 , 1 , -1 ) )
print('\n ' , ls , '\n' )
for enum , n in enumerate( range( len( ls ) - 1 ) ) :
i_left , i_rite = ls[ n : n + 2 ]
i_tot = i_left + i_rite
print( ' {:2d} : {:2d} + {:2d} = {:4d} '.format( enum , i_left , i_rite
, i_tot ) )
--
Stanley C. Kitching
Human Being
Phoenix, Arizona
--
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Re: Is it able to connect remote win system from Linux using python
Hi Chris, Want to run a command line on the remote windows machine [on powershell command line] from linux device I want to check what are the drivers are installed on the remote window machine from a Linux machine using python. Thanks, On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 5:05 PM Chris Green wrote: > Iranna Mathapati wrote: > > Hi Team, > > > > can you please let me know , is there any module to connect the remote > > Windows system from Linux using python module? > > > We need more information, what sort of 'connect' to a remote Windows > system do you want? I.e.:- > > Do you want to run a Windows desktop remotely? > > Do you want to send messages to the Windows machine? > > Do you want to exchange files with the Windows machine? > > Do you want to run a command line on the Windows machine? > > ... or something else? > > -- > Chris Green > · > -- > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list > -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Enumerate - int object not subscriptable
Or use the "pairwise" recipe from the itertools docs:
from itertools import tee
def pairwise(iterable):
"s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..."
a, b = tee(iterable)
next(b, None)
return zip(a, b)
for num1, num2 in pairwise(a):
print(num1, num2)
On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 7:42 AM Cousin Stanley
wrote:
> Sayth Renshaw wrote:
>
> > I want to do basic math with a list.
> >
> > a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
> >
> > for idx, num in enumerate(a):
> > print(idx, num)
> >
> > This works, but say I want to print the item value
> > at the next index as well as the current.
> >
> > for idx, num in enumerate(a):
> >
> > print(num[idx + 1], num)
> >
>
>
> #!/usr/bin/env python3
>
> # sum each adjacent pair of elements in a list
>
> ls = list( range( 10 , 1 , -1 ) )
>
> print('\n ' , ls , '\n' )
>
> for enum , n in enumerate( range( len( ls ) - 1 ) ) :
>
> i_left , i_rite = ls[ n : n + 2 ]
>
> i_tot = i_left + i_rite
>
> print( ' {:2d} : {:2d} + {:2d} = {:4d} '.format( enum , i_left ,
> i_rite , i_tot ) )
>
>
> --
> Stanley C. Kitching
> Human Being
> Phoenix, Arizona
>
> --
> https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
>
--
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Re: Xlabel and ylabel are not shown
There are two main ways of creating a plot in matplotlib: the pyplot MATLAB-style system and an object-oriented system. Although many tutorials online use the MATLAB interface, it is usually a good idea to use the object-oriented system. I mention this here because after one calls `plt.plot()`, it can be a bit nonintuitive how to alter the plot through the MATLAB-style interface. I think this might be happening here. If you provide a complete minimally-running-code sample, I'd be happy to go through it in a bit more detail. - David Lowry-Duda -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: absolute path to a file
On 20/08/2019 11:43, Cameron Simpson wrote: Please remember to CC the list. Instead of 'Post a followup to this newsgroup' or 'To: [email protected]'? On 19Aug2019 22:06, Paul St George wrote: On 19/08/2019 14:16, Cameron Simpson wrote: [...] There's a remark on that web page I mentioned that suggests that the leading '//' indicates the filename is relative to the Blender model, so the context directory for the '//' is likely /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8. Yes. That makes sense. The reason I was testing with two images, one at /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/image01.tif and the other at /Users/Lion/Desktop/images/image02.tif is that I cannot rely on images being in the same folder as the Blender file. So, let's assume the context directory is /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8 and see how we get on below. [...] realpath needs a UNIX path. Your //image01.tif isn't a UNIX path, it is a special Blender path. First you need to convert it. By replacing '//' with the blend file's directory. Then you can call realpath. If you still need to. Understood. Now. Thanks! [...snip...] Did you just [...snip...] yourself? Yes. It keeps the surrounding context manageable. In this way you know to which text I am referring, without having to wade through paragraphs to guess what may be relevant. from os.path import dirname # Get this from somewhere just hardwiring it for the example. # Maybe from your 'n' object below? blend_file = '/Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/tifftest8.blend' Is this setting a relative path? blender_image_file = n.image.filename unix_image_file = unblenderise(blender_image_file, dirname(blend_file)) Now you have a UNIX path. If blend_file is an absolute path, unix_image_path will also be an absolute path. But if blend_file is a relative path (eg you opened up "tifftest8.blend") unix_image_path will be a relative path. Does unix_image_path = unix_image_file? Yeah, sorry, my mistake. Two possibilities here. blend_file (and so unix_image_file) is an absolute path OR blend_file (and so unix_image_file) is a relative path. I just want to check my understanding. If I supply the path to blend_file then it is absolute, and if I ask Python to generate the path to blend_file from within Blender it is relative. Have I got it? Not quite. What seems to be the situation is: You've got some object from Blender called "n.image", which has a ".file" attribute which is a Blender reference to the image file of the form "//image01.tif". I presume that Blender has enough state inside "n" or "n.image" to locate this in the real filesystem; maybe it has some link to the Blender model of your blend file, and thus knows the path to the blend file and since //image01.tif is a reference relative to the blend file, it can construct the UNIX path to the file. You want to know the UNIX pathname to the image file (maybe you want to pass it to some unrelated application to view the file or something). Exactly. I am using Python to log a series of experiments. If I have a record of the settings and the assets used, I can better learn from what works and so repeat the successes and avoid the failures. So you need to do what Blender would do if it needs a UNIX path (eg to open the file). The formula for that is dirname(path_to_blendfile) with n.image.file[2:] appended to it. So that's what we do with unblenderise(): if the filename is a "Blender relative name", rip off the "//" and prepend the blend file directory path. That gets you a UNIX path which you can hand to any function expecting a normal operating system pathname. Whether that is an absolute path or a relative path is entirely "does the resulting path start with a '/'"? We used blend_file = '/Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/tifftest8.blend' So, if I read you correctly, this is an absolute path. When we used unblenderise on it, out popped a path that was partly but not wholly relative. The latter half of the path is relative to the absolute first half (/Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/). /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/../images/image02.tif It starts with a slash but cannot be pasted into "Go to...". But maybe that is an absolute path in UNIX? An absolute path starts with a slash and is relative to the root of the filesystem. You can use such a path regardless of what your current working directory is, because it doesn't use the working directory. A relative path doesn't start with a slash and is relative to the current working directory. It only works if you're in the right working directory. _Because_ a relative path depends on the _your_ working directory, usually we pass around absolute paths if we need to tell something else about a file, because that will work regardless if what _their_ working directory may be. So, you may well want to turn a relative path into an absolute path... If I decided not to supply the path and so ended up with a relative UNIX path, I could now use
Style suggestions/critiques
I recently wrote a couple of modules (more to come) to help me use the tikz package in TeX/LaTeX. Since it's all to do with drawing, I have a lot of points in R^2. Being unimaginative, I implemented them as ordered pairs (2-tuples) of floats. E.g.: p1 = 3,4 p2 = 5,6 Naturally, lines are implemented as ordered pairs[1] of points: line = p1,p2 This all seems reasonably simple and intuitive (to me). However, in order to actually do some manipulation, I have stuff like: # Unpack the lines l1p1,l1p2 = line1 l1x1,l1y1 = l1p1 l1x2,l1y2 = l1p2 l2p1,l2p2 = line2 l2x1,l2y1 = l2p1 l2x2,l2y2 = l2p2 spattered all over. Although this is simple enough, I find it aesthetically unappealing. Is there some better idiom that I should be using, or is this really in accord with The Zen of Python? [1] (I could have done sets, I suppose, but orientation might be useful at some point.) -- Michael F. Stemper The FAQ for rec.arts.sf.written is at: http://leepers.us/evelyn/faqs/sf-written Please read it before posting. -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: absolute path to a file
On 20Aug2019 21:06, Paul St George wrote: On 20/08/2019 11:43, Cameron Simpson wrote: Please remember to CC the list. Instead of 'Post a followup to this newsgroup' or 'To: [email protected]'? Hmm. I've been getting some of your posts directly to me as email with no obvious [email protected] to/cc header. Maybe some interaction with gmane? If you've been posting to the gmane newsgroup and CCing me privately that is likely fine, and I've misread the event (provided gmane backfeeds to the mailing list). [...] We used blend_file = '/Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/tifftest8.blend' So, if I read you correctly, this is an absolute path. When we used unblenderise on it, out popped a path that was partly but not wholly relative. The latter half of the path is relative to the absolute first half (/Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/). /Users/Lion/Desktop/test8/../images/image02.tif It starts with a slash but cannot be pasted into "Go to...". But maybe that is an absolute path in UNIX? Yes. It starts with a slash. If you hand this to abspath it would fold out the "test8/.." part and give you a more direct absolute path. And realpath would traverse the path looking for symlinks etc and fold out the same pair as a side effect of traversing the path. But realpath is symlink aware. If test8 were a symlink to some remote part of the filesystem so that the TIF image were also elswhere, you'd get a direct path to that remote location. For example, on our home server my ~/media directory is actually a symlink to an area on our 8TB RAID-1 volume: [~]borg*> pwd /home/cameron [~]borg*> ls -ld media lrwxrwxrwx 1 cameron cameron 9 Nov 2 2017 media -> 8TB/media In fact "8TB" is also a symlink. So let's look: [~]borg*> python3 Python 3.7.1 (default, Nov 14 2018, 10:38:43) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> from os.path import abspath, realpath >>> abspath('media') '/home/cameron/media' >>> realpath('media') '/app8tb/cameron/media' Both are valid absolute paths to the media directory. Realpath has follwed the symlinks and given a direct route from '/' which does not go through any symlinks. Abspath has not bothered with such effort. Cheers, Cameron Simpson (formerly [email protected]) -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Which editor is suited for view a python package's source?
Nick Sarbicki於 2019年8月20日星期二 UTC+8下午1時33分32秒寫道： > Yes the community edition works fine. > > It seems to require a 64 bit version of Windows 7 or higher (I'm not sure > as I haven't used Windows in years). > > On Tue, 20 Aug 2019, 03:27 , wrote: > > > Nick Sarbicki於 2019年8月19日星期一 UTC+8下午5時33分27秒寫道： > > > PyCharm takes you to the source code within the editor for any > > > variables/functions/classes/modules if you ctrl+click on what you want to > > > see. It allows you to browse the relevant bits of code quickly, as well > > as > > > let you change them in your local environment if need be. > > > > > > That way you don't have to download the source separately, you can just > > use > > > it as a normal dependency. > > > > > > But if you want to view the source of a project in isolation I imagine > > any > > > common editor will suffice. Personally I'll tend to look where the source > > > is hosted (GitHub, GitLab etc) instead of downloading it. But I can > > > understand why some may not trust this. > > > > > > On Mon, 19 Aug 2019, 10:17 , wrote: > > > > > > > I like to download one package's source and study it in an editor. It > > > > allows me to open the whole package as a project and let me jump from a > > > > reference in one file to its definition in another file back and > > forth. It > > > > will be even better if it can handle the import modules too. (Maybe > > this is > > > > too much:-) > > > > > > > > Can anyone recommend such a tool? > > > > > > > > --Jach > > > > -- > > > > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list > > > > > > > > There is a free community version of PyCharm. Will it support the > > cross-reference of viewing different files in different subdirectory? and > > what Windows versions it requires? > > > > --Jach > > -- > > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list > > Then, I can only download the older version 2016.2.3 for my old 32 bit system:-( --Jach -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: absolute path to a file
On 8/20/19 5:56 PM, Cameron Simpson wrote: > > Hmm. I've been getting some of your posts directly to me as email with > no obvious [email protected] to/cc header. Maybe some interaction > with gmane? If you've been posting to the gmane newsgroup and CCing me > privately that is likely fine, and I've misread the event (provided > gmane backfeeds to the mailing list). I think gmane feed the newsgroup comp.lang.python which feeds [email protected]. Python-list probably then sees that you already were getting a direct copy so omits sending you the duplicate. -- Richard Damon -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Which editor is suited for view a python package's source?
> Then, I can only download the older version 2016.2.3 for my old 32 bit system:-( You could always use VSCode with the Python extension instead: https://code.visualstudio.com/Download. There's support for 32bit Windows as long as you're on 7, 8, or 10. I haven't used it myself though, I most use the 64bit Linux version. On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 9:30 PM wrote: > Nick Sarbicki於 2019年8月20日星期二 UTC+8下午1時33分32秒寫道： > > Yes the community edition works fine. > > > > It seems to require a 64 bit version of Windows 7 or higher (I'm not sure > > as I haven't used Windows in years). > > > > On Tue, 20 Aug 2019, 03:27 , wrote: > > > > > Nick Sarbicki於 2019年8月19日星期一 UTC+8下午5時33分27秒寫道： > > > > PyCharm takes you to the source code within the editor for any > > > > variables/functions/classes/modules if you ctrl+click on what you > want to > > > > see. It allows you to browse the relevant bits of code quickly, as > well > > > as > > > > let you change them in your local environment if need be. > > > > > > > > That way you don't have to download the source separately, you can > just > > > use > > > > it as a normal dependency. > > > > > > > > But if you want to view the source of a project in isolation I > imagine > > > any > > > > common editor will suffice. Personally I'll tend to look where the > source > > > > is hosted (GitHub, GitLab etc) instead of downloading it. But I can > > > > understand why some may not trust this. > > > > > > > > On Mon, 19 Aug 2019, 10:17 , wrote: > > > > > > > > > I like to download one package's source and study it in an editor. > It > > > > > allows me to open the whole package as a project and let me jump > from a > > > > > reference in one file to its definition in another file back and > > > forth. It > > > > > will be even better if it can handle the import modules too. (Maybe > > > this is > > > > > too much:-) > > > > > > > > > > Can anyone recommend such a tool? > > > > > > > > > > --Jach > > > > > -- > > > > > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list > > > > > > > > > > > There is a free community version of PyCharm. Will it support the > > > cross-reference of viewing different files in different subdirectory? > and > > > what Windows versions it requires? > > > > > > --Jach > > > -- > > > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list > > > > > Then, I can only download the older version 2016.2.3 for my old 32 bit > system:-( > > --Jach > -- > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list > -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Style suggestions/critiques
The Zen of Python is readability? Does this look neater? x11, y11, x12, y12, x21, y21, x22, y22 = line1[0] + line1[1] + line2[0] + line2[1] Compared to tuples, lists are maybe more useful if you need to manipulate the coordinates. line1 = [ [1, 2], [3, 4] ] line1[1][0] = 5 line1[0] = [2, 3] or _p1, _p2, _x, _y = 0, 1, 0, 1 line1 = [ [1, 2], [3, 4] ] line1[_p2][_x] = 5 line1[_p1] = [2, 3] On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 5:15 AM Michael F. Stemper < [email protected]> wrote: > I recently wrote a couple of modules (more to come) to help me > use the tikz package in TeX/LaTeX. Since it's all to do with > drawing, I have a lot of points in R^2. Being unimaginative, I > implemented them as ordered pairs (2-tuples) of floats. E.g.: > > p1 = 3,4 > p2 = 5,6 > > Naturally, lines are implemented as ordered pairs[1] of points: > > line = p1,p2 > > This all seems reasonably simple and intuitive (to me). However, > in order to actually do some manipulation, I have stuff like: > > # Unpack the lines > l1p1,l1p2 = line1 > l1x1,l1y1 = l1p1 > l1x2,l1y2 = l1p2 > l2p1,l2p2 = line2 > l2x1,l2y1 = l2p1 > l2x2,l2y2 = l2p2 > > spattered all over. Although this is simple enough, I find it > aesthetically unappealing. > > Is there some better idiom that I should be using, or is this > really in accord with The Zen of Python? > > [1] (I could have done sets, I suppose, but orientation might be > useful at some point.) > > -- > Michael F. Stemper > The FAQ for rec.arts.sf.written is at: > http://leepers.us/evelyn/faqs/sf-written > Please read it before posting. > -- > https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list > -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: absolute path to a file
On 2019-08-21, Richard Damon wrote: > I think gmane feed the newsgroup comp.lang.python which feeds > [email protected]. No, gmane is a gateway to [email protected]. -- Grant -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Style suggestions/critiques
On 21/08/19 9:11 AM, Michael F. Stemper wrote: I recently wrote a couple of modules (more to come) to help me use the tikz package in TeX/LaTeX. Since it's all to do with drawing, I have a lot of points in R^2. Being unimaginative, I implemented them as ordered pairs (2-tuples) of floats. E.g.: p1 = 3,4 p2 = 5,6 Naturally, lines are implemented as ordered pairs[1] of points: line = p1,p2 This all seems reasonably simple and intuitive (to me). However, in order to actually do some manipulation, I have stuff like: # Unpack the lines l1p1,l1p2 = line1 l1x1,l1y1 = l1p1 l1x2,l1y2 = l1p2 l2p1,l2p2 = line2 l2x1,l2y1 = l2p1 l2x2,l2y2 = l2p2 spattered all over. Although this is simple enough, I find it aesthetically unappealing. Agreed, but could more descriptive names be used? Is there some better idiom that I should be using, or is this really in accord with The Zen of Python? [1] (I could have done sets, I suppose, but orientation might be useful at some point.) Assuming that the code does-stuff with/to lines, eg rotate the line 0.2 radians about some nominated rotational-center; maybe construct a class, eg class Line(): def __init__( self, starting_point, ending_point ): self.starting_point = starting_point self.ending_point = ending_point def rotate( self, angle, center ): ... The same could also be said for a Point class. However, if they are 'only' Cartesian coordinates and no methods ever apply(???), then maybe named-tuples or a dict? (thus able to refer to p1.x and p1.y (or p1[ "x" ], etc) ) Using examples from above: p1 = Point( 3, 4 ) # p1 = 3,4 p2 = Point( 5, 6 ) # p2 = 5,6 line = Line( p1, p2 ) # line = p1,p2 and instead of: > l1p1,l1p2 = line1 Do things now appear to be closer to self-documenting? Also, we can now use: p1.x#instead of l1p1, and p1.y#instead of l1p2 In fact, chances-are you won't ever do this because any point/line manipulation would become a method (hidden-away) within the respective class... -- Regards =dn -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Enumerate - int object not subscriptable
On Wednesday, 21 August 2019 03:16:01 UTC+10, Ian wrote: > Or use the "pairwise" recipe from the itertools docs: > > from itertools import tee > > def pairwise(iterable): > "s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..." > a, b = tee(iterable) > next(b, None) > return zip(a, b) > > for num1, num2 in pairwise(a): > print(num1, num2) > > > Stanley C. Kitching > > Human Being > > Phoenix, Arizona > > > > -- This definitely ended up being the ticket. def pairwise(iterable): "s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..." a, b = tee(iterable) next(b, None) return zip(a, b) def output_data(s): serie = fibo(input_length) x = [] y = [] for num1, num2 in pairwise(serie): y.append( num2 / num1) for item in y: x.append(y.index(item)) draw_graph(x, y) Kept trying with the enumerate style for i, num in enumerate(serie): while i < len(serie)-1: x.append(int(serie[i + 1])/ int(serie[i])) i += 1 but just couldn't quite get it to work. Itertools definitely made it easier. for i, num in enumerate(serie): while i < len(serie)-1: x.append(int(serie[i + 1])/ int(serie[i])) i += 1 -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: python requests get from API and post to another API and remote u'
Noah writes:
> I place a get request and the response from the API is "{'id': 32,
> 'description': u'Firewall Outside', 'address': u'10.10.10.230/30'}"
>
> I then take that information and attempt post it to the other API.
> The data is not accepted and the result is an HTTP 400 code.
>
> I tried posting with postman and still rejected.
>
> I can post to the second API if I change the data to look like this:
> {"id": 32, "description": "Firewall Outside", "address":
> "10.10.10.230/30"}
This could be python version issue at your end. But I am thinking why
this is getting rejected by Postman as well. Try with vREST.
--
Pankaj Jangid
--
https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: absolute path to a file
On 21/08/2019 04:09, Grant Edwards wrote: On 2019-08-21, Richard Damon wrote: I think gmane feed the newsgroup comp.lang.python which feeds [email protected]. No, gmane is a gateway to [email protected]. -- Grant I use https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/ to confirm that any post has gone where it should. And it has. -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
