PostgreSQL and local HDD

2023-08-15 Thread Jason Long
Hello,
Why is the PostgreSQL database slow when it is on the server's hard drive? My 
servers are HPE ProLiant DL380p G8 and HPE ProLiant DL380 G9.

Does the database have to be on a storage like EMC or QNAP?

Does PostgreSQL have an option to increase speed?


Thank you.




PostgreSQL and GUI management

2023-08-15 Thread Jason Long
Hello,Does PostgreSQL have a graphical environment for management or is it only 
managed through CLI?


Thank you.

Re: AW: PostgreSQL and GUI management

2023-08-15 Thread Jason Long
Hello,Thank you so much for your reply.Is it free?Has it met all your needs?

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Tue, Aug 15, 2023 at 6:40 PM, [Quipsy] Markus Karg wrote:  
 
I am using pg_admin in the browser, and it works rather fine for me.
 
-Markus
 
  
 
Von: Jason Long  
Gesendet: Dienstag, 15. August 2023 17:09
An: pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org
Betreff: PostgreSQL and GUI management
 
  
 
Hello,
 
Does PostgreSQL have a graphical environment for management or is it only 
managed through CLI?
 
  
 
  
 
Thank you.
   


PostgreSQL Guard

2024-02-27 Thread Jason Long
Hello,
I have some questions about the PostgreSQL database:

1- If I want to distribute the PostgreSQL database on several servers at the 
same time. what should I do? Something similar to high availability.

2- Is there any special guard to protect PostgreSQL?

Thank you.




Re: PostgreSQL Guard

2024-02-27 Thread Jason Long
Hi,1- Both split-brain protection and security. Any tool?

2- Consider a database related to a website, which data is regularly entered. 
Now you want to transfer this database to another server. What's the solution?
 
 
  On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 5:39 PM, Ron Johnson wrote:  
 On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 3:43 AM Jason Long  wrote:

Hello,
I have some questions about the PostgreSQL database:

1- If I want to distribute the PostgreSQL database on several servers at the 
same time. what should I do? Something similar to high availability.


HA replication is native in Postgresql. 

2- Is there any special guard to protect PostgreSQL?


Guard, as in protection from a split-brain?   


Re: PostgreSQL Guard

2024-02-27 Thread Jason Long
Hi,Should I read 
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/warm-standby.html#STANDBY-SERVER-SETUP 
for question number 2?
 
 
  On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 7:28 PM, Adrian Klaver 
wrote:   On 2/27/24 07:08, Jason Long wrote:
> Hi,
> 1- Both split-brain protection and security. Any tool?
> 
> 2- Consider a database related to a website, which data is regularly 
> entered. Now you want to transfer this database to another server. 
> What's the solution?

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/high-availability.html



-- 
Adrian Klaver
adrian.kla...@aklaver.com

  


Re: PostgreSQL Guard

2024-02-27 Thread Jason Long
Hi,Do I have to run this command on the server where the main database is 
located?

Suppose you want to transfer the database of a website like Amazon.com to a new 
server and delete the old one. Many users are buying and selling on this 
website at the same time and it is not possible to turn off the server. What do 
you do to move a database to another server?
 
 
  On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 9:30 PM, Ron Johnson wrote:  
 I used this web page to implement hot standby via physical streaming.  This 
command sets up everything for you:pg_basebackup \
            --pgdata=$PGDATA \
            --dbname=service=basebackup \
            --verbose --progress \
            --checkpoint=fast \
            --write-recovery-conf \
            --wal-method=stream \
            --create-slot --slot=pgstandby1 \
            --compress=server-zstd
I got it from 
https://www.tecmint.com/configure-postgresql-streaming-replication-in-centos-8/,
 which I encourage you to read.
For guarding, and situations with a minimal RTO SLA, I use PgPool-II to manage 
the cluster, automatic failover and Virtual IP address.  Note that only two 
database servers are needed.  Install PgPool on the two DB servers, and a 
third, smaller system.
There are other products which do the same thing as PgPool, and you might find 
them better.
On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 12:00 PM Jason Long  wrote:

Hi,Should I read 
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/warm-standby.html#STANDBY-SERVER-SETUP 
for question number 2?
 
 
  On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 7:28 PM, Adrian Klaver 
wrote:   On 2/27/24 07:08, Jason Long wrote:
> Hi,
> 1- Both split-brain protection and security. Any tool?
> 
> 2- Consider a database related to a website, which data is regularly 
> entered. Now you want to transfer this database to another server. 
> What's the solution?

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/high-availability.html



-- 
Adrian Klaver
adrian.kla...@aklaver.com

  

  


PostgreSQL Read-only mode usage

2024-02-28 Thread Jason Long
Hello,
What is the use of a database in read-only mode?

Thank you.




Re: PostgreSQL Guard

2024-02-28 Thread Jason Long
Hi,Thanks again.I have another questions:
1- Should I just install PostgreSQL normally on the Standby server? 
2- Are the steps the same for other Linux distributions like Debian?
 
  On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 9:29 AM, Ron Johnson wrote:  
 As before, I encourage you to read 
https://www.tecmint.com/configure-postgresql-streaming-replication-in-centos-8/.
On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 3:48 PM Jason Long  wrote:

Hi,Do I have to run this command on the server where the main database is 
located?

Suppose you want to transfer the database of a website like Amazon.com to a new 
server and delete the old one. Many users are buying and selling on this 
website at the same time and it is not possible to turn off the server. What do 
you do to move a database to another server?
 
 
  On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 9:30 PM, Ron Johnson wrote:  
 I used this web page to implement hot standby via physical streaming.  This 
command sets up everything for you:pg_basebackup \
            --pgdata=$PGDATA \
            --dbname=service=basebackup \
            --verbose --progress \
            --checkpoint=fast \
            --write-recovery-conf \
            --wal-method=stream \
            --create-slot --slot=pgstandby1 \
            --compress=server-zstd
I got it from 
https://www.tecmint.com/configure-postgresql-streaming-replication-in-centos-8/,
 which I encourage you to read.
For guarding, and situations with a minimal RTO SLA, I use PgPool-II to manage 
the cluster, automatic failover and Virtual IP address.  Note that only two 
database servers are needed.  Install PgPool on the two DB servers, and a 
third, smaller system.
There are other products which do the same thing as PgPool, and you might find 
them better.
On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 12:00 PM Jason Long  wrote:

Hi,Should I read 
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/warm-standby.html#STANDBY-SERVER-SETUP 
for question number 2?
 
 
  On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 7:28 PM, Adrian Klaver 
wrote:   On 2/27/24 07:08, Jason Long wrote:
> Hi,
> 1- Both split-brain protection and security. Any tool?
> 
> 2- Consider a database related to a website, which data is regularly 
> entered. Now you want to transfer this database to another server. 
> What's the solution?

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/high-availability.html



-- 
Adrian Klaver
adrian.kla...@aklaver.com

  

  

  


Re: PostgreSQL Read-only mode usage

2024-02-28 Thread Jason Long
Hi,1- What does it mean, not the whole database?

2- Can this be considered a kind of guard?

3- Can you tell me a read-only scenario? For example, if we have three servers, 
then one of the servers can be the main server and the other two servers can be 
read only. 
 
  On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 4:24 PM, Francisco Olarte 
wrote:   On Wed, 28 Feb 2024 at 13:34, Jason Long  wrote:
> What is the use of a database in read-only mode?

Normally it is a connection/session to the database what is in
read-only mode, not the whole database.

As it has been pointed out, you connect in read only mode to read, so
you are protected from accidental modifications. Also, knowing your
transactions are not going to write make life easier for optimizers
and other things.

Francisco Olarte.
  


Re: Moving PostgreSQL servers to a new server

2024-02-29 Thread Jason Long
Hello,I have the same question. I hope someone can answer this question 
clearly. 
 
  On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 10:04 PM, normandavis1990 
wrote:   Hi,I am new to PostgreSQL. My scenario is as follows:
https://cdn.bloghunch.com/uploads/uNxNoi5uVKeDibd5.webp

I have a Master server and two Replica (Replica-1 and Replica-2) servers. One 
of these Replica servers is in read-only mode and a report is prepared from it 
using Microsoft PowerBI. Due to a series of issues, I want to transfer the 
Master server and one of the Replica servers to other servers in two steps, but 
I don't want to have any interruptions.
A) Assuming PostgreSQL is installed on the new server, what should I do first 
to migrate the Master? Please show me a tutorial and share your experiences.
B) After transferring the Master, I want to transfer one of the Replica 
servers.  What should I do to transfer this server?

Cheers.  


PostgreSQL hardening best practice

2024-03-29 Thread Jason Long
Hello,There are many articles on the internet to secure PostgreSQL, but which 
one is valid and up-to-date!

Please introduce a suitable article.

Thank you.