[Numpy-discussion] Re: Add diagonal offset argument to all functions that are missing it

2025-02-11 Thread Lucas Colley via NumPy-Discussion
Ralf Gommers wrote:
> This sounds quite reasonable to me. The `k=0` keyword is quite badly named,
> which is my one concern. Especially when tacking it on at the end of a
> signature with already 3-4 keywords, it's not a good name. How about
> something like `diag_offset`?

FWIW, we chose `offset` for `array_api_extra.create_diagonal`, instead of 
inheriting `k` from `np.diag`. `np.diagonal` and `np.linalg.trace` also use 
`offset`. Given that all of the proposed functions apart from `np.identity` 
already have "diag" as a substring of their name, I think just `offset` would 
be fine. What else could `offset` mean in the case of `np.identity`?

I suppose there is an argument for actually leaving `np.identity` as is—if 
someone wants a square off-diagonal matrix of ones, which isn't an identity 
matrix, their code might be more readable with `np.diag(np.ones(...), k=1)` or 
just `np.eye` instead, right? Maybe it is weird for "eye" but not "identity" to 
have this capability, though.

Cheers,
Lucas
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[Numpy-discussion] Re: Making `T` property Array API compatible

2025-04-12 Thread Lucas Colley via NumPy-Discussion
> The new discrepancy between `arr.T` and `arr.transpose()` is justified, as
> `T` is defined by the Array API, where `transpose` isn't and should retain
> the existing behavior.


The other side of the coin here is that this change would fix the
discrepancy between `arr.T` and the functions `np.matrix_transpose` and
`np.linalg.matrix_transpose`, which implement batched transpose over
matrices in the 2 innermost dimensions, rather than reversing all axes.

In [*10*]: X = np.stack((np.eye(2), np.eye(2)))

In [*12*]: X.T

Out[*12*]:

array([[[1., 1.],

[0., 0.]],


   [[0., 0.],

[1., 1.]]])


In [*13*]: np.matrix_transpose(X)

Out[*13*]:

array([[[1., 0.],

[0., 1.]],


   [[1., 0.],

[0., 1.]]])

Cheers,
Lucas

On 12 Apr 2025, at 11:14, Mateusz Sokol  wrote:

Hi all!

The Array API standard states that `T` property should only be applied to
2-dimensional arrays, in all other cases it should raise an error:
https://data-apis.org/array-api/latest/API_specification/generated/array_api.array.T

To ensure that NumPy also follows this rule, I opened a PR that raises a
warning for `arr.T` for non-2-dimensional arrays and scalars:
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/28678

For non-2-dimensional arrays, the replacement for `arr.T` can be either:
Array API compatible, namely `np.permute_dims(arr, range(arr.ndim)[::-1])`,
or shorter, NumPy specific: `arr.transpose()`.

The new discrepancy between `arr.T` and `arr.transpose()` is justified, as
`T` is defined by the Array API, where `transpose` isn't and should retain
the existing behavior.

Please share your thoughts!

Best regards,
Mateusz
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[Numpy-discussion] Re: Making `T` property Array API compatible

2025-04-14 Thread Lucas Colley via NumPy-Discussion
If NumPy were to make a move on the deprecation, then I think it would be 
reasonable to change the standard from

> If the array instance is not two-dimensional, an error should be raised.

to “if the array instance is not two-dimensional, behaviour should match `.mT`, 
or an error should be raised.”

> On 14 Apr 2025, at 08:35, Sebastian Berg  wrote:
> 
> On Sat, 2025-04-12 at 10:10 +, Mateusz Sokol wrote:
>> Hi all!
>> 
>> The Array API standard states that `T` property should only be
>> applied to 2-dimensional arrays, in all other cases it should raise
>> an error:
>> https://data-apis.org/array-api/latest/API_specification/generated/array_api.array.T
>> 
>> To ensure that NumPy also follows this rule, I opened a PR that
>> raises a warning for `arr.T` for non-2-dimensional arrays and
>> scalars: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/28678
> 
> 
> There was once a surprising amount of resistance to doing this exact
> change a long time ago in NumPy and that is exactly why it never
> happened earlier and that is why we have `.mT` and not just `.T` to
> begin with.
> 
> I am still happy with slowly deprecating it with a message to use
> `arr.transpose()`,  `np.moveaxis()`, or `.mT` when it is applies.
> Maybe making sure that `.T` keeps working at least for 2-D, and think
> about what to do for 1-D (probably an error), although I am not sure
> about this unless there is a long term plan to consider allowing `.T`
> to mean the same as `.mT`.
> 
> 
> That sais, it is not correct to say there is any incompatibility!  This
> is an opinionated recommendation at most and if it was more it would
> probably be a mistake there.
> 
> - Sebastian
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>> For non-2-dimensional arrays, the replacement for `arr.T` can be
>> either: Array API compatible, namely `np.permute_dims(arr,
>> range(arr.ndim)[::-1])`, or shorter, NumPy specific:
>> `arr.transpose()`.
>> 
>> The new discrepancy between `arr.T` and `arr.transpose()` is
>> justified, as `T` is defined by the Array API, where `transpose`
>> isn't and should retain the existing behavior.
>> 
>> Please share your thoughts!
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Mateusz
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> 
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