[PATCH v2] libgfortran: Replace mutex with rwlock

2022-12-28 Thread Lipeng Zhu via Fortran
This patch try to introduce the rwlock and split the read/write to
unit_root tree and unit_cache with rwlock instead of the mutex to
increase CPU efficiency. In the get_gfc_unit function, the percentage
to step into the insert_unit function is around 30%, in most instances,
we can get the unit in the phase of reading the unit_cache or unit_root
tree. So split the read/write phase by rwlock would be an approach to
make it more parallel.

BTW, the IPC metrics can gain around 9x in our test
server with 220 cores. The benchmark we used is
https://github.com/rwesson/NEAT

libgcc/ChangeLog:

* gthr-posix.h (__GTHREAD_RWLOCK_INIT): New macro
(__gthrw): New function
(__gthread_rwlock_rdlock): New function
(__gthread_rwlock_tryrdlock): New function
(__gthread_rwlock_wrlock): New function
(__gthread_rwlock_trywrlock): New function
(__gthread_rwlock_unlock): New function

libgfortran/ChangeLog:

* io/async.c (DEBUG_LINE): New
* io/async.h (RWLOCK_DEBUG_ADD): New macro
(CHECK_RDLOCK): New macro
(CHECK_WRLOCK): New macro
(TAIL_RWLOCK_DEBUG_QUEUE): New macro
(IN_RWLOCK_DEBUG_QUEUE): New macro
(RDLOCK): New macro
(WRLOCK): New macro
(RWUNLOCK): New macro
(RD_TO_WRLOCK): New macro
(INTERN_RDLOCK): New macro
(INTERN_WRLOCK): New macro
(INTERN_RWUNLOCK): New macro
* io/io.h (internal_proto): Define unit_rwlock
* io/transfer.c (st_read_done_worker): Relace unit_lock with unit_rwlock
(st_write_done_worker): Relace unit_lock with unit_rwlock
* io/unit.c (get_gfc_unit): Relace unit_lock with unit_rwlock
(if): Relace unit_lock with unit_rwlock
(close_unit_1): Relace unit_lock with unit_rwlock
(close_units): Relace unit_lock with unit_rwlock
(newunit_alloc): Relace unit_lock with unit_rwlock
* io/unix.c (flush_all_units): Relace unit_lock with unit_rwlock

---
v1 -> v2:
Limit the pthread_rwlock usage in libgcc only when __cplusplus isn't defined.

Signed-off-by: Lipeng Zhu 
---
 libgcc/gthr-posix.h   |  60 +++
 libgfortran/io/async.c|   4 +
 libgfortran/io/async.h| 151 ++
 libgfortran/io/io.h   |  15 ++--
 libgfortran/io/transfer.c |   8 +-
 libgfortran/io/unit.c |  65 
 libgfortran/io/unix.c |  16 ++--
 7 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libgcc/gthr-posix.h b/libgcc/gthr-posix.h
index f1a5ab8e075..cbe7cba20d0 100644
--- a/libgcc/gthr-posix.h
+++ b/libgcc/gthr-posix.h
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ typedef pthread_t __gthread_t;
 typedef pthread_key_t __gthread_key_t;
 typedef pthread_once_t __gthread_once_t;
 typedef pthread_mutex_t __gthread_mutex_t;
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+typedef pthread_rwlock_t __gthread_rwlock_t;
+#endif
 typedef pthread_mutex_t __gthread_recursive_mutex_t;
 typedef pthread_cond_t __gthread_cond_t;
 typedef struct timespec __gthread_time_t;
@@ -58,6 +61,9 @@ typedef struct timespec __gthread_time_t;
 
 #define __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
 #define __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT_FUNCTION __gthread_mutex_init_function
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+#define __GTHREAD_RWLOCK_INIT PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
+#endif
 #define __GTHREAD_ONCE_INIT PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
 #if defined(PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER)
 #define __GTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INIT PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
@@ -135,6 +141,13 @@ __gthrw(pthread_mutexattr_init)
 __gthrw(pthread_mutexattr_settype)
 __gthrw(pthread_mutexattr_destroy)
 
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+__gthrw(pthread_rwlock_rdlock)
+__gthrw(pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock)
+__gthrw(pthread_rwlock_wrlock)
+__gthrw(pthread_rwlock_trywrlock)
+__gthrw(pthread_rwlock_unlock)
+#endif
 
 #if defined(_LIBOBJC) || defined(_LIBOBJC_WEAK)
 /* Objective-C.  */
@@ -885,6 +898,53 @@ __gthread_cond_destroy (__gthread_cond_t* __cond)
   return __gthrw_(pthread_cond_destroy) (__cond);
 }
 
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+static inline int
+__gthread_rwlock_rdlock (__gthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
+{
+  if (__gthread_active_p ())
+return __gthrw_(pthread_rwlock_rdlock) (__rwlock);
+  else
+return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__gthread_rwlock_tryrdlock (__gthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
+{
+  if (__gthread_active_p ())
+return __gthrw_(pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock) (__rwlock);
+  else
+return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__gthread_rwlock_wrlock (__gthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
+{
+  if (__gthread_active_p ())
+return __gthrw_(pthread_rwlock_wrlock) (__rwlock);
+  else
+return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__gthread_rwlock_trywrlock (__gthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
+{
+  if (__gthread_active_p ())
+return __gthrw_(pthread_rwlock_trywrlock) (__rwlock);
+  else
+return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+__gthread_rwlock_unlock (__gthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
+{
+  if (__gthread_active_p ())
+return __gthrw_(pthread_rwlock_unlock) (__rwlock);
+  else
+return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LIBOBJC */
 
 #endif /* ! GCC_GTHR_POSIX_H */
diff --git a/libgfortran/io/async.c b/libgfortran/io/async.c
in

Re: [PATCH v2] libgfortran: Replace mutex with rwlock

2022-12-28 Thread Thomas Koenig via Fortran

Hi Lipeng,


This patch try to introduce the rwlock and split the read/write to
unit_root tree and unit_cache with rwlock instead of the mutex to
increase CPU efficiency. In the get_gfc_unit function, the percentage
to step into the insert_unit function is around 30%, in most instances,
we can get the unit in the phase of reading the unit_cache or unit_root
tree. So split the read/write phase by rwlock would be an approach to
make it more parallel.


No comment on the code itself, as yet... but I'd like to know how
throroughly you tested it, using which tools, and on which programs.
Did you use valgrind --tool=helgrind or --tool=drd?  Since it is
prone to race conditions, did you also test Fortran's asynchronous I/O?

Best regards

Thomas


[PATCH] libgfortran: Replace mutex with rwlock

2022-12-28 Thread Zhu, Lipeng via Fortran
> libstdc++ implements shared mutex with pthread_rwlock, which can 
> libstdc++ conflict
> with the pthread_rwlock usage in libgcc.  Lipeng, please limit the 
> pthread_rwlock usage in libgcc only when __cplusplus isn't defined.
> 
> 
> --
> H.J.

Thanks for suggestion, send a V2 patch. 

--
Lipeng Zhu


RE: [PATCH v2] libgfortran: Replace mutex with rwlock

2022-12-28 Thread Zhu, Lipeng via Fortran
> Hi Lipeng,

> > This patch try to introduce the rwlock and split the read/write to 
> > unit_root tree and unit_cache with rwlock instead of the mutex to 
> > increase CPU efficiency. In the get_gfc_unit function, the percentage 
> > to step into the insert_unit function is around 30%, in most 
> > instances, we can get the unit in the phase of reading the unit_cache 
> > or unit_root tree. So split the read/write phase by rwlock would be an 
> > approach to make it more parallel.
>
> No comment on the code itself, as yet... but I'd like to know how throroughly 
> you tested it, using which tools, and on which programs.
> Did you use valgrind --tool=helgrind or --tool=drd?  Since it is prone to 
> race conditions, did you also test Fortran's asynchronous I/O?
>
> Best regards
>
>   Thomas

Hi Thomas,

I didn’t use valgrind and make check-fortran succeed in local. 
And the tools/programs I used is pts/neatbench 
https://openbenchmarking.org/test/pts/neatbench

Best Regards,
Lipeng Zhu