RTL arm load failed
Hi, qemu-system-arm -no-reboot -net none -nographic -M realview-pbx-a9 -m 256M -kernel `find . -name dl01.exe` -s -S *** BEGIN OF TEST libdl (RTL) Loader 1 *** load: /dl-o1.o rtl: unsupported section: 15: type=1879048195 flags=00 handle: 0x212b10 has unresolved externals dl-o1.o can not be correctly loaded, because of unresolved symbols. I do some debug using remote gdb and found it is the reloc entry references local symbols named "LCx" saying "LC0", "LC1", "LC2". Freenix@linux-jyl1:~/per/new/build-arm> arm-rtems4.11-readelf -s `find . -name dl-o1.o` Symbol table '.symtab' contains 22 entries: Num:Value Size TypeBind Vis Ndx Name 0: 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND 1: 0 FILELOCAL DEFAULT ABS dl-o1.c 2: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT1 3: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT3 4: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT4 5: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT5 6: 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT5 $d * 7: 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT5 .LC0* * 8: 0020 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT5 .LC1* * 9: 0068 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT5 .LC2* 10: 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT1 $t 11: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT6 12: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT8 13: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT9 14: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 11 15: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 13 16: 0010 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 16 $d 17: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 16 18: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 14 19: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 15 20: 000188 FUNCGLOBAL DEFAULT1 rtems_main 21: 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT UND printf The LCx symbols's type is NOTYPE and not included in the rtl symbol table(local symbol may should not be included). In rtl-elf.c, line 387 see following, the LCx symbols are not included, so fails. I prefer that if unresolved symbols detected in rtl, detailed info should be print out, but i found no debug msg about this. 384 /* 385 * Only keep the functions and global or weak symbols. 386 */ 387 if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_OBJECT) || 388 (ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_FUNC)) I think this cause arm load failed. FYI, rap file are not included in the dl test? Regards, Peng. ___ devel mailing list devel@rtems.org http://lists.rtems.org/mailman/listinfo/devel
Re: RTL arm load failed
On 2/11/2014 8:28 pm, Peng Fan wrote: qemu-system-arm -no-reboot -net none -nographic -M realview-pbx-a9 -m 256M -kernel `find . -name dl01.exe` -s -S *** BEGIN OF TEST libdl (RTL) Loader 1 *** load: /dl-o1.o rtl: unsupported section: 15: type=1879048195 flags=00 handle: 0x212b10 has unresolved externals Thanks for the testing. dl-o1.o can not be correctly loaded, because of unresolved symbols. I do some debug using remote gdb and found it is the reloc entry references local symbols named "LCx" saying "LC0", "LC1", "LC2". Freenix@linux-jyl1:~/per/new/build-arm> arm-rtems4.11-readelf -s `find . -name dl-o1.o` Symbol table '.symtab' contains 22 entries: Num:Value Size TypeBind Vis Ndx Name 0: 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND 1: 0 FILELOCAL DEFAULT ABS dl-o1.c 2: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT1 3: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT3 4: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT4 5: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT5 6: 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT5 $d * 7: 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT5 .LC0* * 8: 0020 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT5 .LC1* * 9: 0068 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT5 .LC2* 10: 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT1 $t 11: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT6 12: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT8 13: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT9 14: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 11 15: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 13 16: 0010 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 16 $d 17: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 16 18: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 14 19: 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 15 20: 000188 FUNCGLOBAL DEFAULT1 rtems_main 21: 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT UND printf The LCx symbols's type is NOTYPE and not included in the rtl symbol table(local symbol may should not be included). In rtl-elf.c, line 387 see following, the LCx symbols are not included, so fails. I prefer that if unresolved symbols detected in rtl, detailed info should be print out, but i found no debug msg about this. Unresolved symbols may not be an error. If you have 2 files dependent on each other one will be loaded with unresolved externals until the other is loaded. The loader handles this and when the second dependent module is loaded the unresolved symbols are resolved. This means the loader is not in a position to have a clear enough picture to decide if there are unresolved symbols. The application loading must decide when to check, check and raise an error when it thinks there should be no errors. 384 /* 385 * Only keep the functions and global or weak symbols. 386 */ 387 if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_OBJECT) || 388 (ELF_ST_TYPE (symbol.st_info) == STT_FUNC)) I think this cause arm load failed. Interesting. Nothing has changed here as ELF should always have these symbols. It must be this test does something our testing before did not highlight. I also suspect we will have issues with the RAP files. Let me explain. The code that was in my personal repo placed all global and local symbols into a single 'externals' symbol table. This worked because we had the awk hack to create the base image symbol table that used nm and nm only provided the global symbols. When I came to do the rtems-syms tool that takes a base kernel image and creates an exported symbols table I incorrectly ended up with the local symbols of the kernel in the symbol table and embedding that symbol table in the base image via the double link pass method failed on the second link. As a result I cleaned up the symbol code to have the rld::symbols classes load symbols into separate global, weak and local table. I suspect the RAP code is now only referencing the global table and so local symbols are not being included in the symbol table. I need to review this code. FYI, rap file are not included in the dl test? This is coming as I have time. It is needed. Chris ___ devel mailing list devel@rtems.org http://lists.rtems.org/mailman/listinfo/devel
[PATCH] libbsp ARM: create abort.h to eliminate warnings Created libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.h Edited abort.c and simple_abort.c to include abort.h Changed Raspberry Pi BSP to use abort.c instead of
Signed-off-by: Alan Cudmore --- c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am | 2 +- c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.c| 28 +--- c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.h| 57 c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/simple_abort.c | 22 + 4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) create mode 100644 c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.h diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am index 839c8de..a606d9d 100644 --- a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am +++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/raspberrypi/Makefile.am @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../shared/cpucounterdiff.c libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../shared/gnatinstallhandler.c libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../shared/sbrk.c libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../../shared/src/stackalloc.c -libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../shared/abort/simple_abort.c +libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../shared/abort/abort.c libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../shared/startup/bsp-start-memcpy.S libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../shared/arm-cp15-set-ttb-entries.c diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.c b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.c index d509a2a..8dc70d7 100644 --- a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.c +++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.c @@ -24,33 +24,7 @@ #include #include -#define INSN_MASK 0xc5 - -#define INSN_STM1 0x80 -#define INSN_STM2 0x84 -#define INSN_STR 0x40 -#define INSN_STRB 0x44 - -#define INSN_LDM1 0x81 -#define INSN_LDM230x85 -#define INSN_LDR 0x41 -#define INSN_LDRB 0x45 - -#define GET_RD(x) ((x & 0xf000) >> 12) -#define GET_RN(x) ((x & 0x000f) >> 16) - -#define GET_U(x) ((x & 0x0080) >> 23) -#define GET_I(x) ((x & 0x0200) >> 25) - -#define GET_REG(r, ctx) (((uint32_t *)ctx)[r]) -#define SET_REG(r, ctx, v) (((uint32_t *)ctx)[r] = v) -#define GET_OFFSET(insn) (insn & 0xfff) - -/* - * Prototypes - */ -void _print_full_context(uint32_t); -void do_data_abort(uint32_t, uint32_t, Context_Control *); +#include "abort.h" uint32_t g_data_abort_cnt = 0; /*this is a big overhead for MCU only got 16K RAM*/ diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.h b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.h new file mode 100644 index 000..14feac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.h @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/** + * @file + * + * @ingroup arm_abort + * + * @brief ARM abort support + */ + +/* + * COPYRIGHT (c) 2007 Ray Xu. + * mailto: Rayx at gmail dot com + * + * COPYRIGHT (c) 2000 Canon Research Centre France SA. + * Emmanuel Raguet, mailto:rag...@crf.canon.fr + * + * Copyright (c) 2002 Advent Networks, Inc + * Jay Monkman + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE. + * + */ + +#ifndef _BSPABORT_H +#define _BSPABORT_H + +#define INSN_MASK 0xc5 + +#define INSN_STM1 0x80 +#define INSN_STM2 0x84 +#define INSN_STR 0x40 +#define INSN_STRB 0x44 + +#define INSN_LDM1 0x81 +#define INSN_LDM230x85 +#define INSN_LDR 0x41 +#define INSN_LDRB 0x45 + +#define GET_RD(x) ((x & 0xf000) >> 12) +#define GET_RN(x) ((x & 0x000f) >> 16) + +#define GET_U(x) ((x & 0x0080) >> 23) +#define GET_I(x) ((x & 0x0200) >> 25) + +#define GET_REG(r, ctx) (((uint32_t *)ctx)[r]) +#define SET_REG(r, ctx, v) (((uint32_t *)ctx)[r] = v) +#define GET_OFFSET(insn) (insn & 0xfff) + +/* + * Prototypes + */ +void _print_full_context(uint32_t); +void do_data_abort(uint32_t, uint32_t, Context_Control *); + +#endif /* _BSPABORT_H_ */ + diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/simple_abort.c b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/simple_abort.c index 51854bd..57f9a02 100644 --- a/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/simple_abort.c +++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/arm/shared/abort/simple_abort.c @@ -21,27 +21,7 @@ #include #include -#define INSN_MASK 0xc5 - -#define INSN_STM1 0x80 -#define INSN_STM2 0x84 -#define INSN_STR 0x40 -#define INSN_STRB 0x44 - -#define INSN_LDM1 0x81 -#define INSN_LDM230x85 -#define INSN_LDR 0x41 -#define INSN_LDRB 0x45 - -#define GET_RD(x) ((x & 0xf000) >> 12) -#define GET_RN(x) ((x & 0x000f) >> 16) - -#define GET_U(x) ((x & 0x0080) >> 23) -#define GET_I(x) ((x & 0x0200) >> 25) - -#define GET_REG(r, ctx) (((uint32_t *)ctx)[r]) -#define SET_REG(r, ctx, v) (((uint32_t *)ctx)[r] = v) -#define GET_OFFSET(insn) (insn & 0xfff) +#include "abort.h" char *_print_full_context_mode2txt[0x10]={ [0x0]="user", /* User */ -- 2.1.0 ___ devel mailing l
Re: [PATCH] libbsp ARM: create abort.h to eliminate warnings Created libbsp/arm/shared/abort/abort.h Edited abort.c and simple_abort.c to include abort.h Changed Raspberry Pi BSP to use abort.c instea
On 03/11/14 02:59, Alan Cudmore wrote: -libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../shared/abort/simple_abort.c +libbsp_a_SOURCES += ../shared/abort/abort.c Since this BSP uses the shared start.S file, I would prefer to remove simple_abort.c and abort.c from the Makefile.am. These files should go away in the long run. The default abort handler is now in: http://git.rtems.org/rtems/tree/cpukit/score/cpu/arm/armv4-exception-default.S -- Sebastian Huber, embedded brains GmbH Address : Dornierstr. 4, D-82178 Puchheim, Germany Phone : +49 89 189 47 41-16 Fax : +49 89 189 47 41-09 E-Mail : sebastian.hu...@embedded-brains.de PGP : Public key available on request. Diese Nachricht ist keine geschäftliche Mitteilung im Sinne des EHUG. ___ devel mailing list devel@rtems.org http://lists.rtems.org/mailman/listinfo/devel