Re: Query about .xsession-errors file

2014-09-15 Thread Bret Busby
On 15/09/2014, Chen Wei  wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 09, 2014 at 03:29:04PM +0800, Bret Busby wrote:
>> .xsession-errors, which is currently sitting at about 740MB, and has
>> been growing in the last hour.
>>
>> entries from before the current boot session) entries, so as to reduce
>> the file size to content that is necessary to retain for debugging?
>>
>
> If debugging is not required, redirect xsession error to /dev/null is
> another option.
>
> in /etc/X11/Xsession, find the line:
>
> exec >>"$ERRFILE" 2>&1
>
> change it to:
>
> exec >>/dev/null 2>&1
>
> --
> Chen Wei
>
>

Hello.

At this time, after doing what I had done, that I had previously
stated, the file is still at zero bytes, so I think that it is
probably better, to leave the error handling as it is, and, monitor it
daily, to detect any change, and then, act on any changes to the file.

However, thank you for the suggestion, which I shall retain for future
consideration.


-- 
Bret Busby
Armadale
West Australia
..

"So once you do know what the question actually is,
 you'll know what the answer means."
- Deep Thought,
 Chapter 28 of Book 1 of
 "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy:
 A Trilogy In Four Parts",
 written by Douglas Adams,
 published by Pan Books, 1992




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Re: Issues upgrading Wheezy --> Jessie (was ... Re: brasero requires gvfs)

2014-09-15 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Sunday 14 September 2014 19:42:40 Steve Litt wrote:
> Every time you tell one of us to keep silent, three more of us speak
> up. I don't know whether we're a minority, but if you and your cohorts
> keep shushing us, we just might be the majority pretty soon.

I wasn't telling anyone to keep silent!!  You are so fixated in your beliefs 
that you don't bother with facts any longer!

I have asked you personally to keep silent because you do repeat and repeat 
and repeat and repeat  But I haven't been successful have I?

As you acknowledge, you are part of a minority.  Do stop bullying the rest of 
us.

Lisi


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread saint
Bartosz Olender writes:
 > Therefore I want to poke my three cents into this discussion reminding
 > that "GNU is *Not* Unix"

May I recall that most of the systemd-haters knows the recursive
expansion of GNU?

 > and because of that we should have the freedom
 > to create better solutions, rather than being a UNIX purist and keeping
 > it old-school.

If the solution is better is welcome. Nobody ever blamed bash, nobody
ever blamed the GNU tar for having compression builtin. I would add
that in the old times when as a student I was working on 4.3 BSD
workstations, we gladly used the GNU commands as replacement for
the standard ones because they were better.

It indeed addresses the problem of boot dependencies solution, maybe
it could have addressed it in a bit smarter way. Other choices
are/were design flaws, some have been overcomed by the effort of
Debian mantainers and luckyly are the most annoying, some other not
and all are mostly bound to lack of experience (and self-conteit).

What systemd should have (other than becoming mature) is have a
documentation that can match that of gcc or Emacs. Documentation
that should come from the very same developing team.

 > If you don't want to accept systemd as advancement for GNU/Linux
 > platform (especially desktop) and rather stay with the pure UNIX
 > approach, maybe it's time to switch to an actual UNIX and not use
 > "UNIX-like" GNU/Linux.

Wow, never seen so much wisdom! :>

May I recall that in the early '90 BSD was still blocked by a lawsuit
and therefore GNU/Linux was the only free choice?  And *BSD took a
while to restart. When in my university we heard about Linus work we
all said "wow, a Unix you can bring home!".

GNU/Linux was successful because it was free AND it was a flavour of
Unix.

 > From what I predict the future for Debian doesn't look that great, I
 > think that either most current users unhappy with systemd switch will
 > migrate to Gentoo or BSDs,

Migration to Gentoo may become necessary because of the weight of the
software that requires optimized compilations. And the poor support
for some "esoteric" architectures like, who knows, some strange
shaped, G4 ppc based personal machines.

BSD could be a necessary for some people if Linux becomes a "Not at
all Unix" system :) :) :).

-- 
 /\   ___Ubuntu: ancient
/___/\_|_|\_|__|___Gian Uberto Lauri_   African word
  //--\| | \|  |   Integralista GNUslamicomeaning "I can
\/ coltivatore diretto di software   not install
 già sistemista a tempo (altrui) perso...Debian"

Warning: gnome-config-daemon considered more dangerous than GOTO


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Re: server backup

2014-09-15 Thread Jonathan Dowland
On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 11:56:35AM -0600, Glenn English wrote:
> What do you server admins use for backup?

Personally (not professionally), I only back up user data, and
use a puppet recipe to configure my servers, so that if I need
to restore them I can do so by running the puppet script on a
pristine Debian install.

For user data I mostly use rdiff-backup. I've been meaning to
look at obnam for a while.

-- 
Jonathan Dowland


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Re: server backup

2014-09-15 Thread Tim Meusel

On 15.09.2014 09:44, Jonathan Dowland wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 11:56:35AM -0600, Glenn English wrote:
>> What do you server admins use for backup?

I use duply for data backups. Pros:
- push backups via ssh
- encrypted with gpg key1
- signed with gpg key2
- built in file checksumming

my scenario: running several servers in a data center and a central
backup storage. My backups should still be secure if one of those gets
hacked. because of the gpg encryption, I can crypt backups with the
public part of key1, but I can save the private part for encryption
offline on a paper/usb stick in a safe (this works for my private and my
professional stuff at work).

> Personally (not professionally), I only back up user data, and
> use a puppet recipe to configure my servers, so that if I need
> to restore them I can do so by running the puppet script on a
> pristine Debian install.

same here, using puppet to configure the hole maschine.
> For user data I mostly use rdiff-backup. I've been meaning to
> look at obnam for a while.
>


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Re: brasero requires gvfs

2014-09-15 Thread Slavko
Ahoj,

Dňa Sat, 13 Sep 2014 21:46:43 +0200 lee  napísal:

> Slavko  writes:
> 
> > BTW, if someone is interested in, while this investigation i
> > generated graphs of dependencies on some systemd packages on my
> > system, they will be accessible for some time here:
> >
> > http://anfo.slavino.sk/libpam-systemd.png
> > http://anfo.slavino.sk/libsystemd-daemon0.png
> > http://anfo.slavino.sk/libsystemd-journal0.png
> > http://anfo.slavino.sk/libsystemd-login0.png
> 
> How did you create these?

Some recursive call for "aptitude search ?depends(package)" in the
python script, with result putting into python's dict and then
generate graphviz from this dict. I attach the script, but the
starting packages (systemd) and the result's path are hardcoded in it.

> Would you mind if I downloaded the images and put them on my web
> server, potentially with some explanation?  I've been sending some
> posts to debian-devel, and these graphs might come in handy sooner or
> later.

Consider them as public domain, but don't forget, that they displays
dependencies of packages installed in my system only, not whole
dependency tree.

> Especially the last one is rather interesting since it clearly shows
> that basically the whole system depends on systemd.
> 
> How would such graphs look for sysvinit?

Good question. When i will have some time, i will inspect them or you
can try to generate own.

-- 
Slavko
http://slavino.sk
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
#  Copyright 2014 Slavko 
#  
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#  

import subprocess
import re
import pygraphviz as pgv

maincmd = [ 'aptitude',  'search', '-w 60', '-F %p %v %V' ]
reparts = re.compile('^ *(\S*) +(\S*) +(\S*)')

def getpkglist(pattern):
"""get main packages list
%patern% the aptidude's search apttern
%return% list of [ name, version, canditate]
"""
proces = subprocess.Popen(maincmd + [pattern],
  stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 
  stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = proces.communicate()
# TODO raise exception on stderr
retlist = []
for line in stdout.splitlines():
name, version, candidate = reparts.search(line).groups()
retlist.append( [name, version, candidate] )

return retlist

def getpkgdeps(pkgname):
""" recursively get dependencies
%pkname% the package name
"return" nothing
"""
pattern = "~i?depends(^%s$) ~ramd64 ?not(-dev$)" % pkgname
deplist = getpkglist(pattern)
for item in deplist:
name = item[0]
try:
pkgdict[pkgname].add(name)
except KeyError:
pkgdict[pkgname] = set([name])
if not pkgdict.has_key(name):
getpkgdeps(name)

baselist = []
for item in getpkglist("~isystemd ?not(systemd-shim) ?not(dh-systemd) ?not(libsystemd-id128) ~ramd64"):
name = item[0]
baselist += [name]

for name in baselist:
pkgdict = dict()
print name
print "*" * 40
try:
getpkgdeps(name)
# suppress backtrace for not patient
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print "KeyboardInterrupt"
exit(1)

# create graphviz digraph from dict
G=pgv.AGraph(directed=True)
G.node_attr['style'] = "filled"
G.node_attr['color']= 'darkgoldenrod1'
G.node_attr['fillcolor'] = "moccasin"
for key in pkgdict.keys():
for depend in pkgdict[key]:
# red nodes for root packages
if key in baselist:
G.add_node(key, shape="box", peripheries=2, style="filled", color='firebrick', fillcolor="lightpink")
if depend in baselist:
G.add_node(depend, shape="box", peripheries=2, style="filled", color='firebrick', fillcolor="lightpink")
# green nodes for leafs
if not pkgdict.has_key(depend):
G.add_node(depend, style="filled", color='green4', fillcolor="palegreen")
G.add_edge(key, depend, dir="back")

# all root packages in the same level
G.add_subgraph(baselist,rank='same')

G.layout("dot")
G.write("/tmp/%s.dot" % name)
G.draw("/tmp/%s.png" % name)


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Re: systemd vs debian soc (was ... Re: brasero requires gvfs)

2014-09-15 Thread Slavko
Ahoj,

Dňa Sat, 13 Sep 2014 13:46:51 -0300 Andre N Batista
 napísal:

> The way I see it, there is a large amount of doubt on who's
> insterested in systemd and there is no doubt that many users are
> being forced into using it and, according to your recent post on the
> subject, those users have currently no way of purging systemd from
> their systems without losing the ability of running an imense
> chainload of userland software.

I see there no doubt – administrators of large systems/networks. If you
have no one, then you need to buy/build it ;-) Or you can be submissive
and accept, what others (here RedHat) prepare for you.

> So are we trying to support the need of our users for operation in
> many different kinds of computing environments or are we pushing some
> distro that actualy did that into becoming a GiB monolith?

regards

-- 
Slavko
http://slavino.sk


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Description: PGP signature


Re: Issues upgrading Wheezy --> Jessie (was ... Re: brasero requires gvfs)

2014-09-15 Thread Ric Moore

On 09/15/2014 03:27 AM, Lisi Reisz wrote:

On Sunday 14 September 2014 19:42:40 Steve Litt wrote:

Every time you tell one of us to keep silent, three more of us speak
up. I don't know whether we're a minority, but if you and your cohorts
keep shushing us, we just might be the majority pretty soon.


I wasn't telling anyone to keep silent!!  You are so fixated in your beliefs
that you don't bother with facts any longer!

I have asked you personally to keep silent because you do repeat and repeat
and repeat and repeat  But I haven't been successful have I?

As you acknowledge, you are part of a minority.  Do stop bullying the rest of
us.


Steve has been very active in helping folks out, so what's your beef? 
Inquiring minds want to know. Ric




--
My father, Victor Moore (Vic) used to say:
"There are two Great Sins in the world...
..the Sin of Ignorance, and the Sin of Stupidity.
Only the former may be overcome." R.I.P. Dad.
Linux user# 44256


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Re: Mails & mails

2014-09-15 Thread Darac Marjal
On Sat, Sep 13, 2014 at 01:38:53AM -0400, Björn Djisktra wrote:
>Is this gonna work? Please, help.

debian-user is not an arbitrary language parser. Try writing your code
to a file and then applying the compiler/interpreter appropriate to the
language you're writing in to that file. If there are no error messages
resulting from that, then you can assume that yes, it did work.

> 
>algorithm 10.6
>type array [1..1000] of integer: arr
>var
>arr : a, b, c, d
>integer : I, J, K, M, n, aux, low, upp, central, cont, big, f_n, num
>boolean : flag
> 
>begin
>do
>read (n)
>while (n <= 0) OR (n > 1000)
> 
>for I <- (1 to n) do:
>repeat
>read (a [I])
>until (a [I] > 0) AND (a [I] < 100) end_for
> 
>flag <- 'F'
>I <- 1
>while (flag == 'F') AND (I < n) do: flag <- 'T'
>for I <- (1 to (n - I)) do:
>if (a [I] > a [I + 1] then:
>aux <- a [I]
>a [I] <- a [I + 1]
>a [I + 1] <- aux
>flag <- 'F'
>end_if
>end_for
>I <- I + 1
>end_while
> 
>for I <- (1 to n) do:
>write (a [I])
>end_for
> 
>low <- 1
>upp <- n
>central <- ((upp - low) DIV 2) + low
>write (a [central])
>M <- 1
>J <- 1
>K <- 1
>for I <- (1 to n) do:
>if (a [I] < 30) then:
>b [J] <- a [I]
>J <- J + 1
>else:
>if (a [I] > 70) then:
>c [K] <- a [I]
>K <- K + 1
>else:
>d [M] <- a [I]
>M <- M + 1
>end_if
>end_if
>end_for
> 
>write ('Numbers smaller than 30: ')
>for I <- (1 to J) do:
>write (b [I])
>end_for
> 
>write ('Numbers larger than 70: ')
>for I <- (1 to K) do:
>write (c [I])
>end_for
> 
>write ('Numbers between 30 and 70: ')
>for I <- (1 to M) do:
>write (d [I])
>end_for
> 
>I <- 1
>f_n <- a [I]
>cont <- 0
>big <- 1
>for I <- (1 to n) do:
>for J <- (1 to n) do:
>if (a [J] == f_n) then:
>cont <- cont + 1
>end_if
>if (cont > big) then:
>big <- cont
>num <- a [I]
>end_if
>end_for
>f_n <- a [I + 1]
>cont <- 0
>end_for
> 
>write ('The number ', num, ' appears ', big, ' times.'
> 
>end
> 
>On Sep 13, 2014 5:25 AM, "Björn Djisktra" <[1]amailuser...@gmail.com>
>wrote:
> 
>  Guyz, Stop re-directed mails to my address.
> 
> References
> 
>Visible links
>1. mailto:amailuser...@gmail.com


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disabled login prompt problem

2014-09-15 Thread Michael Fothergill
Dear Debian folks,

I am running Debian Testing on an AMD64 box.

I was trying to update it with new packages and got dependency problems.

I got as far as choosing this PAM option from a list but could not find the
list at the terminal and eventually had to shutdown and reboot.

When I did this I got a login prompt that doesn't ask for a password.

I am a bit stuck here.

I have a weekly build of Debian Testing DVD #1 I burned at the weekend.

I am trying to get the OS reading from the DVD again.

Suggestions welcome here.

Regards

Michael Fothergill


Re: Re: "no soundcards found" after Debian upgrade

2014-09-15 Thread Menashè Eliezer

Thanks Raffaele,
You are right, once I'm loading manually the snd-usb-audio, all is fine.
So, my work-around right now is running after each restart:
$ sudo modprobe snd-hda-intel snd-usb-audio

I'm very pleased to have back sound at my computer, thanks to this 
mailing list!


As for .asound file, here is its content:
pcm.pulse {
type pulse
}
ctl.pulse {
type pulse
}
pcm.!default {
type pulse
}
ctl.!default {
type pulse
}

--
With kind regards,
Menashè



Re: "no soundcards found" after Debian upgrade

2014-09-15 Thread Raffaele Morelli
On 15/09/14 at 12:43pm, Menashè Eliezer wrote:
> Thanks Raffaele,
> You are right, once I'm loading manually the snd-usb-audio, all is fine.
> So, my work-around right now is running after each restart:
> $ sudo modprobe snd-hda-intel snd-usb-audio

You don't have to do it manually, just add those two lines in /etc/modules

snd-hda-intel
snd-usb-audio

But you'd better of using a file in /etc/modules-load.d/

eg. create my_alsa.conf in /etc/modules-load.d/
then add the lines above in it.


-- 
« Nunc est bibendum, nunc pede libero pulsanda tellus »


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Re: Re: "no soundcards found" after Debian upgrade

2014-09-15 Thread Menashè Eliezer
Both of them are already in /etc/modules and 
/etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf


No effect...

--
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Menashè


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Re: disabled login prompt problem

2014-09-15 Thread Joel Rees
On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 6:54 PM, Michael Fothergill
 wrote:
> Dear Debian folks,
>
> I am running Debian Testing on an AMD64 box.
>
> I was trying to update it with new packages and got dependency problems.
>
> I got as far as choosing this PAM option from a list but could not find the
> list at the terminal and eventually had to shutdown and reboot.

Woops.

> When I did this I got a login prompt that doesn't ask for a password.

In other words, we can guess there's no program to call to query and
text a password.

> I am a bit stuck here.

Have you tried having the boot loader pass the single-user parameter?

In a grub boot menu, you would hit e for edit and add "single" to the
"linux" line.

I'm not sure whether you'll be able to run dpkg at that point, but, if
so, you might be able to have a re-go at the PAM module. I'm not sure
that will be enough, either.

You may need to bring up the network interface first, of course, or
point dpkg to your install DVD.

> I have a weekly build of Debian Testing DVD #1 I burned at the weekend.
>
> I am trying to get the OS reading from the DVD again.

Booting the DVD, dropping to rescue mode, and mounting the hard disk
would allow you a look at the logs to see what it was trying to do and
how far it got when you couldn't move ahead.

> Suggestions welcome here.

May be some hints here:

https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_recovery_from_a_broken_system
https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch03.en.html#_stage_2_the_boot_loader
https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch04.en.html
https://wiki.debian.org/PAM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB

-- 
Joel Rees

Be careful where you see conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart,
and ask yourself if you are not your own worst enemy.


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Re: Mails & mails

2014-09-15 Thread Joel Rees
On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 5:51 PM, Darac Marjal  wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 13, 2014 at 01:38:53AM -0400, Björn Djisktra wrote:
>>Is this gonna work? Please, help.
>
> debian-user is not an arbitrary language parser. Try writing your code
> to a file and then applying the compiler/interpreter appropriate to the
> language you're writing in to that file. If there are no error messages
> resulting from that, then you can assume that yes, it did work.

His source looks kind of like a mix of MuPAD and, I don't know,
Pascal, and APL, ...

Any guess at the language? Maybe somebody's one-off language for an
undergraduate compiler class?

>>algorithm 10.6
>>type array [1..1000] of integer: arr
>>var
>>arr : a, b, c, d
>>integer : I, J, K, M, n, aux, low, upp, central, cont, big, f_n, num
>>boolean : flag
>>
>>begin
>>do
>>read (n)
>>while (n <= 0) OR (n > 1000)
>>
>>for I <- (1 to n) do:
>>repeat
>>read (a [I])
>>until (a [I] > 0) AND (a [I] < 100) end_for
>>
>>flag <- 'F'
>>I <- 1
>>while (flag == 'F') AND (I < n) do: flag <- 'T'
>>for I <- (1 to (n - I)) do:
>>if (a [I] > a [I + 1] then:
>>aux <- a [I]
>>a [I] <- a [I + 1]
>>a [I + 1] <- aux
>>flag <- 'F'
>>end_if
>>end_for
>>I <- I + 1
>>end_while
>>
>>for I <- (1 to n) do:
>>write (a [I])
>>end_for
>>
>>low <- 1
>>upp <- n
>>central <- ((upp - low) DIV 2) + low
>>write (a [central])
>>M <- 1
>>J <- 1
>>K <- 1
>>for I <- (1 to n) do:
>>if (a [I] < 30) then:
>>b [J] <- a [I]
>>J <- J + 1
>>else:
>>if (a [I] > 70) then:
>>c [K] <- a [I]
>>K <- K + 1
>>else:
>>d [M] <- a [I]
>>M <- M + 1
>>end_if
>>end_if
>>end_for
>>
>>write ('Numbers smaller than 30: ')
>>for I <- (1 to J) do:
>>write (b [I])
>>end_for
>>
>>write ('Numbers larger than 70: ')
>>for I <- (1 to K) do:
>>write (c [I])
>>end_for
>>
>>write ('Numbers between 30 and 70: ')
>>for I <- (1 to M) do:
>>write (d [I])
>>end_for
>>
>>I <- 1
>>f_n <- a [I]
>>cont <- 0
>>big <- 1
>>for I <- (1 to n) do:
>>for J <- (1 to n) do:
>>if (a [J] == f_n) then:
>>cont <- cont + 1
>>end_if
>>if (cont > big) then:
>>big <- cont
>>num <- a [I]
>>end_if
>>end_for
>>f_n <- a [I + 1]
>>cont <- 0
>>end_for
>>
>>write ('The number ', num, ' appears ', big, ' times.'
>>
>>end
>>
>>On Sep 13, 2014 5:25 AM, "Björn Djisktra" <[1]amailuser...@gmail.com>
>>wrote:
>>
>>  Guyz, Stop re-directed mails to my address.
>>
>> References
>>
>>Visible links
>>1. mailto:amailuser...@gmail.com



-- 
Joel Rees

Be careful where you see conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart,
and ask yourself if you are not your own worst enemy.


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Re: preseeding: disable systemd

2014-09-15 Thread Martin Read

On 15/09/14 01:46, Marty wrote:

(not OP but) I require the exclusion all packages by their dev teams
from my computer. Is that clear enough? Linus doesn't trust them. Why
should I?


Just to be sure you're aware of what you're asking for: that includes 
udev, which:


(a) in Debian is a hard dependency of initramfs-tools (a hard dependency 
of Debian's kernel packages), fuse, and xserver-xorg-core.


(b) has been housed since version 184 (circa May 2012) in the systemd 
repository (although the program(s) comprising the udev package in 
Debian do not depend on systemd, systemd-logind, systemd-journald, or 
the published interfaces thereof)


(c) is in large part maintained by Kay Sievers.


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Re: Issues upgrading Wheezy --> Jessie (was ... Re: brasero requires gvfs)

2014-09-15 Thread Jerry Stuckle
On 9/15/2014 3:27 AM, Lisi Reisz wrote:
> On Sunday 14 September 2014 19:42:40 Steve Litt wrote:
>> Every time you tell one of us to keep silent, three more of us speak
>> up. I don't know whether we're a minority, but if you and your cohorts
>> keep shushing us, we just might be the majority pretty soon.
> 
> I wasn't telling anyone to keep silent!!  You are so fixated in your beliefs 
> that you don't bother with facts any longer!
> 
> I have asked you personally to keep silent because you do repeat and repeat 
> and repeat and repeat  But I haven't been successful have I?
> 
> As you acknowledge, you are part of a minority.  Do stop bullying the rest of 
> us.
> 
> Lisi
> 
> 

Or, maybe there are a lot of people (like me) who have watched this
discussion with interest, but remained silent.  I, too, don't like the
way Debian is taking things with systemd.  From a device driver
developer's POV, I don't see any advantages, and see a lot of
disadvantages.  Plus, like others, I don't like the attitude of the
systemd developers.

So far I've seen some good reasons why Debian should not go that way.
But I've seen few technical reasons why this is a good idea.  Most of
the comments by supporters are along the lines of "this is a good thing"
(with no reasons), "It's going to happen so get used to it", or just
plain "shut up already!".

I've also read all of the past discussions referenced in this and other
discussions.  All they have done is make me even more leery of systemd.

I would love to hear some good technical reasons why this is a good idea.

Jerry


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Re: Re: "no soundcards found" after Debian upgrade

2014-09-15 Thread Raffaele Morelli
2014-09-15 14:15 GMT+02:00 Menashè Eliezer :

> Both of them are already in /etc/modules and /etc/modules-load.d/modules.
> conf
>
> No effect...


​well, I am not a kernel doctor but something is clearly wrong with it


Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Doug

On 09/15/2014 03:31 AM, sa...@eng.it wrote:

Bartosz Olender writes:
  > Therefore I want to poke my three cents into this discussion reminding
  > that "GNU is *Not* Unix"

May I recall that most of the systemd-haters knows the recursive
expansion of GNU?



Most of us are no interested in what Stallman or whoever created back in 
1995. We don't think of Linux as GNU. Linux is much more Unix than

anything else. And it certainly is _not_ what GNU was back then.

I don't like to get involved in this dumb tirade, but the GNU business
grates on me!

--doug


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Bzzzz
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 11:07:35 -0400
Doug  wrote:

> Most of us are no interested in what Stallman or whoever created back
> in 1995. We don't think of Linux as GNU.

Ahhh, so you are the declared and _democratically elected_ spokesman
of, let's say 80% of the Linux community (shit, I should read more
news and articles: nobody told me about that!)

> Linux is much more Unix than
> anything else.

This is an interesting declaration, although it calls for a tiny
bit more than your words for us to agree.

> And it certainly is _not_ what GNU was back then.

Once again, this is your words, please develop that in a way
we, poor dumb asses of users (but ô highly represented ;-p),
can understand.

> I don't like to get involved in this dumb tirade, but the GNU business
> grates on me!

Ohhh, as a spokesman you aren't very friendly to the people
you're representing - so once again, pleeease develop your rant
so we, poor dumb users, can understand why GNU, which has been our
guardian and in a manner our way of life for the last 30 years, 
is sooo meeean (Richard, if you read me, it's whenever you want:)

It is quite common that new comers wants to "break the whole dusty
world" because they KNOW (much better than poor dumbs such as Richard
and us) what is better for EVERYBODY.
We already seen that in finance… with the 2008 known "results".

Dogs bark, Stallman moves on…


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Re: preseeding: disable systemd

2014-09-15 Thread Reco
On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 01:55:01PM +0100, Martin Read wrote:
> On 15/09/14 01:46, Marty wrote:
> >(not OP but) I require the exclusion all packages by their dev teams
> >from my computer. Is that clear enough? Linus doesn't trust them. Why
> >should I?
> 
> Just to be sure you're aware of what you're asking for: that
> includes udev, which:
> 
> (a) in Debian is a hard dependency of initramfs-tools (a hard
> dependency of Debian's kernel packages), fuse, and
> xserver-xorg-core.

Of those only xserver-xorg-core uses versioned dependency on udev (and
the real obstacle would be libudev0, as wheezy's xorg can function
without udev just fine), initramfs-tools can be persuaded to use
busybox's mdev (with some equivs trickery), fuse's actual dependency is
'udev | makedev'.

Still, I agree that removing udev from Debian is non-trivial at best.


> (b) has been housed since version 184 (circa May 2012) in the
> systemd repository (although the program(s) comprising the udev
> package in Debian do not depend on systemd, systemd-logind,
> systemd-journald, or the published interfaces thereof)

Which did lead to all kinds of funny results in the past - [1].


> (c) is in large part maintained by Kay Sievers.

Oh, you mean that guy who was banned by Linus - [2]?


[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/518942/

[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/2/420

Reco


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Re: disabled login prompt problem

2014-09-15 Thread Michael Fothergill
>
> I got as far as choosing this PAM option from a list but could not find
the
> list at the terminal and eventually had to shutdown and reboot.

Woops.

Many thanks for taking the time to respond to my query on this

> When I did this I got a login prompt that doesn't ask for a password.

In other words, we can guess there's no program to call to query and
text a password.

> I am a bit stuck here.

Have you tried having the boot loader pass the single-user parameter?

I managed to reboot into the recovery mode with grub.  I then managed to
apt-get update again and the DVD reloaded.  I also installed gnome. Gnome
fired  up OK in recovery mode and I then opened a root terminal and did
aptitude dist-upgrade as well and didn't get the PAM problem this time as
well and carried on with apt-get update and apt-get clean etc and then
downloaded extra files from the repositories and got both dpkg --audit and
apt-get check (or is it aptitude check) to run without complaint.  All in
recovery mode.  But try as I might gnome wouldn't fire up in normal boot
mode.  I checked dmesg and var/log/messages etc to look for a crash
explanation but could not see much there.  The only thing was a firmware
rtl type error message.

So I reinstalled instead.  I have backups of the work files I use.

> I have a weekly build of Debian Testing DVD #1 I burned at the weekend.
>
> I am trying to get the OS reading from the DVD again.

Booting the DVD, dropping to rescue mode, and mounting the hard disk
would allow you a look at the logs to see what it was trying to do and
how far it got when you couldn't move ahead.

I did look at the logs as you suggested but maybe not all of the ones that
would be helpful here. By the way, the firestarter package is not in Jessie
(Testing).  I installed something called firewalld and an applet program
nearby in the synaptic alphabetical list of packages.   This package seems
to work differently from other firewalls.  A dumb level, how do I know if
it is working?  Will it automatically work after being installed or does it
need to be manually set?

> Suggestions welcome here.



On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 1:54 PM, Joel Rees  wrote:

> On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 6:54 PM, Michael Fothergill
>  wrote:
> > Dear Debian folks,
> >
> > I am running Debian Testing on an AMD64 box.
> >
> > I was trying to update it with new packages and got dependency problems.
> >
> > I got as far as choosing this PAM option from a list but could not find
> the
> > list at the terminal and eventually had to shutdown and reboot.
>
> Woops.
>
> > When I did this I got a login prompt that doesn't ask for a password.
>
> In other words, we can guess there's no program to call to query and
> text a password.
>
> > I am a bit stuck here.
>
> Have you tried having the boot loader pass the single-user parameter?
>
> In a grub boot menu, you would hit e for edit and add "single" to the
> "linux" line.
>
> I'm not sure whether you'll be able to run dpkg at that point, but, if
> so, you might be able to have a re-go at the PAM module. I'm not sure
> that will be enough, either.
>
> You may need to bring up the network interface first, of course, or
> point dpkg to your install DVD.
>
> > I have a weekly build of Debian Testing DVD #1 I burned at the weekend.
> >
> > I am trying to get the OS reading from the DVD again.
>
> Booting the DVD, dropping to rescue mode, and mounting the hard disk
> would allow you a look at the logs to see what it was trying to do and
> how far it got when you couldn't move ahead.
>
> > Suggestions welcome here.
>
> May be some hints here:
>
>
> https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_recovery_from_a_broken_system
>
> https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch03.en.html#_stage_2_the_boot_loader
> https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch04.en.html
> https://wiki.debian.org/PAM
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB
>
> --
> Joel Rees
>
> Be careful where you see conspiracy.
> Look first in your own heart,
> and ask yourself if you are not your own worst enemy.
>
>
> --
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> with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact
> listmas...@lists.debian.org
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>
>


Re: disabled login prompt problem

2014-09-15 Thread Michael Fothergill
Booting the DVD, dropping to rescue mode, and mounting the hard disk
would allow you a look at the logs to see what it was trying to do and
how far it got when you couldn't move ahead.

I did look at the logs as you suggested but maybe not all of the ones that
would be helpful here. By the way, the firestarter package is not in Jessie
(Testing).  I installed something called firewalld and an applet program
nearby in the synaptic alphabetical list of packages.   This package seems
to work differently from other firewalls.  A dumb level, how do I know if
it is working?  Will it automatically work after being installed or does it
need to be manually set?

Looking on some Debian pages, I now see that firestarter works with Gnome
and the default window manager I got when I installed was XFCE.   I didn't
know that.







On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 4:49 PM, Michael Fothergill <
michael.fotherg...@googlemail.com> wrote:

>
> >
> > I got as far as choosing this PAM option from a list but could not find
> the
> > list at the terminal and eventually had to shutdown and reboot.
>
> Woops.
>
> Many thanks for taking the time to respond to my query on this
>
> > When I did this I got a login prompt that doesn't ask for a password.
>
> In other words, we can guess there's no program to call to query and
> text a password.
>
> > I am a bit stuck here.
>
> Have you tried having the boot loader pass the single-user parameter?
>
> I managed to reboot into the recovery mode with grub.  I then managed to
> apt-get update again and the DVD reloaded.  I also installed gnome. Gnome
> fired  up OK in recovery mode and I then opened a root terminal and did
> aptitude dist-upgrade as well and didn't get the PAM problem this time as
> well and carried on with apt-get update and apt-get clean etc and then
> downloaded extra files from the repositories and got both dpkg --audit and
> apt-get check (or is it aptitude check) to run without complaint.  All in
> recovery mode.  But try as I might gnome wouldn't fire up in normal boot
> mode.  I checked dmesg and var/log/messages etc to look for a crash
> explanation but could not see much there.  The only thing was a firmware
> rtl type error message.
>
> So I reinstalled instead.  I have backups of the work files I use.
>
> > I have a weekly build of Debian Testing DVD #1 I burned at the weekend.
> >
> > I am trying to get the OS reading from the DVD again.
>
> Booting the DVD, dropping to rescue mode, and mounting the hard disk
> would allow you a look at the logs to see what it was trying to do and
> how far it got when you couldn't move ahead.
>
> I did look at the logs as you suggested but maybe not all of the ones that
> would be helpful here. By the way, the firestarter package is not in Jessie
> (Testing).  I installed something called firewalld and an applet program
> nearby in the synaptic alphabetical list of packages.   This package seems
> to work differently from other firewalls.  A dumb level, how do I know if
> it is working?  Will it automatically work after being installed or does it
> need to be manually set?
>
> > Suggestions welcome here.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 1:54 PM, Joel Rees  wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 6:54 PM, Michael Fothergill
>>  wrote:
>> > Dear Debian folks,
>> >
>> > I am running Debian Testing on an AMD64 box.
>> >
>> > I was trying to update it with new packages and got dependency problems.
>> >
>> > I got as far as choosing this PAM option from a list but could not find
>> the
>> > list at the terminal and eventually had to shutdown and reboot.
>>
>> Woops.
>>
>> > When I did this I got a login prompt that doesn't ask for a password.
>>
>> In other words, we can guess there's no program to call to query and
>> text a password.
>>
>> > I am a bit stuck here.
>>
>> Have you tried having the boot loader pass the single-user parameter?
>>
>> In a grub boot menu, you would hit e for edit and add "single" to the
>> "linux" line.
>>
>> I'm not sure whether you'll be able to run dpkg at that point, but, if
>> so, you might be able to have a re-go at the PAM module. I'm not sure
>> that will be enough, either.
>>
>> You may need to bring up the network interface first, of course, or
>> point dpkg to your install DVD.
>>
>> > I have a weekly build of Debian Testing DVD #1 I burned at the weekend.
>> >
>> > I am trying to get the OS reading from the DVD again.
>>
>> Booting the DVD, dropping to rescue mode, and mounting the hard disk
>> would allow you a look at the logs to see what it was trying to do and
>> how far it got when you couldn't move ahead.
>>
>> > Suggestions welcome here.
>>
>> May be some hints here:
>>
>>
>> https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_recovery_from_a_broken_system
>>
>> https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch03.en.html#_stage_2_the_boot_loader
>> https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch04.en.html
>> https://wiki.debian.org/PAM
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU

Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Joe
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 11:07:35 -0400
Doug  wrote:

> On 09/15/2014 03:31 AM, sa...@eng.it wrote:
> > Bartosz Olender writes:
> >   > Therefore I want to poke my three cents into this discussion
> >   > reminding that "GNU is *Not* Unix"
> >
> > May I recall that most of the systemd-haters knows the recursive
> > expansion of GNU?
> >
> 
> Most of us are no interested in what Stallman or whoever created back
> in 1995. We don't think of Linux as GNU. Linux is much more Unix than
> anything else. And it certainly is _not_ what GNU was back then.
> 
> I don't like to get involved in this dumb tirade, but the GNU business
> grates on me!
> 

It's all irrelevant. Bad programming practice is bad programming
practice, wherever and however it occurs. Bad programming practice can
be acceptable if it brings benefits large enough to outweigh the
badness.

-- 
Joe


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[ANNOUNCE] apt-offline 1.5

2014-09-15 Thread Ritesh Raj Sarraf

I am very pleased to announce the release of apt-offline, version 1.5.

In version 1.4, the offline bug report functionality had to be dropped. 
In version 1.5, it is back again. apt-offline now uses the new Debian 
native BTS library. Thanks to its developers, this library is much more 
slim and neat. The only catch is that it depends on the SOAPpy library 
which currently is not stock in Python. If you run apt-offline of 
Debian, you may not have to worry as I will add a Recommends on that 
package. For users using it on Microsoft Windows, please ensure that you 
have the SOAPpy library installed. It is available on pypi.


The old bundled magic library has been replaced with the version of 
python magic library that Debian ships. This library is derived from the 
file package and is portable on almost all Unixes. For Debian users, 
there will be a Recommends on it too.


There were also a bunch of old, outstanding, and annoying bugs that have 
been fixed in this release. For a full list of changes, please refer to 
the git logs.


With this release, apt-offline should be in good shape for the Jessie 
release.


apt-offline is available on Alioth @ 
https://alioth.debian.org/projects/apt-offline/



rrs@learner:~/devel/apt-offline/apt-offline (master)$ axi-cache show 
apt-offline

Package: apt-offline
Description-en: offline APT package manager
 apt-offline is an Offline APT Package Manager.
 .
 apt-offline can fully update and upgrade an APT based distribution without
 connecting to the network, all of it transparent to APT.
 .
 apt-offline can be used to generate a signature on a machine (with no 
network).
 This signature contains all download information required for the APT 
database
 system. This signature file can be used on another machine connected 
to the
 internet (which need not be a Debian box and can even be running 
windows) to

 download the updates.
 The downloaded data will contain all updates in a format understood by 
APT and

 this data can be used by apt-offline to update the non-networked machine.
 .
 apt-offline can also fetch bug reports and make them available offline.
Description-md5: 7487fa218999d3466bc1f427d657de2f

--
Ritesh Raj Sarraf | http://people.debian.org/~rrs
Debian - The Universal Operating System


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Bartosz Olender
W dniu 15.09.2014 19:39, Joe pisze:
> On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 11:07:35 -0400
> Doug  wrote:
> 
>> On 09/15/2014 03:31 AM, sa...@eng.it wrote:
>>> Bartosz Olender writes:
>>>   > Therefore I want to poke my three cents into this discussion
>>>   > reminding that "GNU is *Not* Unix"
>>>
>>> May I recall that most of the systemd-haters knows the recursive
>>> expansion of GNU?
>>>
>>
>> Most of us are no interested in what Stallman or whoever created back
>> in 1995. We don't think of Linux as GNU. Linux is much more Unix than
>> anything else. And it certainly is _not_ what GNU was back then.
>>
>> I don't like to get involved in this dumb tirade, but the GNU business
>> grates on me!
>>
> 
> It's all irrelevant. Bad programming practice is bad programming
> practice, wherever and however it occurs. Bad programming practice can
> be acceptable if it brings benefits large enough to outweigh the
> badness.
> 

I am not defending systemd programmers but, could you clarify what do
you exactly mean by bad programming practices?



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: Issues upgrading Wheezy --> Jessie (was ... Re: brasero requires gvfs)

2014-09-15 Thread Peter Nieman

On 13/09/14 22:46, lee wrote:

I'd be happy to see some support.  I cannot speak for "the users" or for
"the free software community".  You users, and the community members,
whoever they are, need to speak as well.


OK, so I'll "speak as well". :-)

But first of all I'd like to thank you and some other people here for 
trying so hard to stop a development that I consider very unfortunate.


I have been using Linux for almost 20 years now. In the beginning the 
main problem for me was to find software that could do what I wanted. 
Today I am spending a considerable amount of time trying to get rid of 
components and "features" that I neither need nor want.


I recently managed to get rid of the dbus daemon (in Wheezy) by removing 
evince, liferea, zenity, and jackd2. I replaced these by qpdfview, 
rawdog, xdialog (from Debian Archives) and jackd1, and freed over 100 MB 
of disc space in the process.


I used to program in Assembler back in the days of MŚ DOS, and in my 
books the best program for a particular job is still the one that 
consumes the least amount of resources while doing what needs to be 
done. When Videolan (now vlc) was new, it made me happy by enabling me 
to watch DVDs almost jerk-free on a 386SX. Today, vlc tries to pull in 
some 45(!) or so additional packages to do the same thing. Isn't that 
somewhat ridiculous? And isn't it also ridiculous when a PDF reader 
refuses to open a file that you give it because there is no "dbus" running?


Of course I still have libdbus, libdconf and all that stuff installed, 
as other packages depend on it even without dbus and gnome, and 
_something_ keeps creating a ".pulse" directory and a ".pulse-cookie" 
file in my $HOME although I never used or installed Pulseaudio.


My impression is that most of the issues I've had with Debian recently 
(e. g. with udev after upgrades) originate from the same corner of the 
Linux universe, namely the developers of so-called "Desktop 
Environments" who keep trying to convert Linux into some sort of free 
(?) MS Windows. And the solution, in my humble opinion, might be to 
split Debian into a branch for Desktop Environment users and a branch 
for users who do not want such "integration".


And by the way - if it is true that systemd comes from a company that 
does business with the military and with secret services, that alone 
would be enough of a reason for me to reject it.


Thanks for listening.

peter


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Bzzzz
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 20:32:45 +0200
Bartosz Olender  wrote:

> I am not defending systemd programmers but, could you clarify what do
> you exactly mean by bad programming practices?

Creating weird situations about things that used to work well
for _years_ (eg: the kernel debug switch), then put the blame
on others (that these things are broken - eg: "not my fault,
your problem"), and finally refusing to fix their own mistakes
by claiming the problem's isn't their's (eg: the waiting dead
loop of udev or the afore mentioned kernel debug).

Think about a sub-contractor telling you that your car key's
now replaced by a camera waiting for you making a jump on your
car hood, you answering that as a one-legged man you can't, 
and the guy telling you that it is your fault, not his…


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jessie installation

2014-09-15 Thread Adrián Orellana
Hi,
I'm trying to install jessie amd64 and with the installer I got two
important issues:
1st: when it asked me about non free drivers, I told him that there were in
an external device (usb), but it never saw after several attemps.
2nd. I need to manually partition my disk as it have another distribution
on it plus home and I don't want to loose them.
The installer gave me the oportunity to manually make the operation, but
later it never gave the chance to actually do it, could somebody please
tell me how I can do it with the jessie netinstall? I burned a usb with the
iso image and the machine is an Atom of 2 cores.

Thank you in advance
Adrian


Creating a forum for systemd debate (was Re: Issues upgrading Wheezy --> Jessie (was ... Re: brasero requires

2014-09-15 Thread Joel Roth
gvfs))
Reply-To: Joel Roth 
In-Reply-To: <5416e94a.8070...@attglobal.net>

Jerry Stuckle wrote:
> On 9/15/2014 3:27 AM, Lisi Reisz wrote:
> > On Sunday 14 September 2014 19:42:40 Steve Litt wrote:
> >> Every time you tell one of us to keep silent, three more of us speak
> >> up. I don't know whether we're a minority, but if you and your cohorts
> >> keep shushing us, we just might be the majority pretty soon.
> > 
> > I wasn't telling anyone to keep silent!!  You are so fixated in your 
> > beliefs 
> > that you don't bother with facts any longer!
> > 
> > I have asked you personally to keep silent because you do repeat and repeat 
> > and repeat and repeat  But I haven't been successful have I?
> > 
> > As you acknowledge, you are part of a minority.  Do stop bullying the rest 
> > of 
> > us.
> > 
> > Lisi
> > 
> > 
> 
> Or, maybe there are a lot of people (like me) who have watched this
> discussion with interest, but remained silent.  I, too, don't like the
> way Debian is taking things with systemd.  From a device driver
> developer's POV, I don't see any advantages, and see a lot of
> disadvantages.  Plus, like others, I don't like the attitude of the
> systemd developers.
> 
> So far I've seen some good reasons why Debian should not go that way.
> But I've seen few technical reasons why this is a good idea.  Most of
> the comments by supporters are along the lines of "this is a good thing"
> (with no reasons), "It's going to happen so get used to it", or just
> plain "shut up already!".
> 
> I've also read all of the past discussions referenced in this and other
> discussions.  All they have done is make me even more leery of systemd.
> 
> I would love to hear some good technical reasons why this is a good idea.

I find it interesting that the decision to adopt systemd as
Debian's default init system was made by the technical
committee, whereas some of the large issues that I think
*should* influence the decision are related to the attitude
and behavior of the systemd developers.

I just re-reviewed the LKML thread where Linus criticizes
Kay Siever's behavior, and how Lennart responds.  I'm no
connosieur of the argmentation styles on LKML, but the
systemd guys come across as acting like they're our new
bosses, and showing none of the humility and accountability
I would expect.

To me, the non-technical issues raise a huge red flag.
I'd prefer not to surrender control of my system to someone
I don't trust. 

For now, I'm running sysvinit and the systemd libraries are
available for the few programs I'm using that need them.
However, in the long term, I can see how systemd
dependencies in the packaging system will gradually reduce
user options to configure systems without systemd.

I sympathize with those posting to the list with strong
opinions and a tone of alarm. IMO, they have legitimate
reasons to consider their software ecosystem to be in peril.
Perhaps they would like to sway the Debian community at
large, or failing that, to sway enough technically skilled
people to create a fork of Debian that doesn't depend on
systemd.

I think it should be possible to find or create a forum for
those who are concerned about this issue. I know that 
I would subscribe.

I can also sympathize with those who don't want this list
dominated by a flame war. 

Regards,

Joel
 
> Jerry
> 
> 
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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Joe
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 20:32:45 +0200
Bartosz Olender  wrote:

> W dniu 15.09.2014 19:39, Joe pisze:
> > On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 11:07:35 -0400
> > Doug  wrote:
> > 
> >> On 09/15/2014 03:31 AM, sa...@eng.it wrote:
> >>> Bartosz Olender writes:
> >>>   > Therefore I want to poke my three cents into this discussion
> >>>   > reminding that "GNU is *Not* Unix"
> >>>
> >>> May I recall that most of the systemd-haters knows the recursive
> >>> expansion of GNU?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Most of us are no interested in what Stallman or whoever created
> >> back in 1995. We don't think of Linux as GNU. Linux is much more
> >> Unix than anything else. And it certainly is _not_ what GNU was
> >> back then.
> >>
> >> I don't like to get involved in this dumb tirade, but the GNU
> >> business grates on me!
> >>
> > 
> > It's all irrelevant. Bad programming practice is bad programming
> > practice, wherever and however it occurs. Bad programming practice
> > can be acceptable if it brings benefits large enough to outweigh the
> > badness.
> > 
> 
> I am not defending systemd programmers but, could you clarify what do
> you exactly mean by bad programming practices?
> 

In this case, I wasn't really being specific, just pointing out that
names like GNU and Unix don't imply any monopoly on good or bad
programming, nor necessarily any restriction on where Debian and
other Linux distributions go. Vital as Stallman's tools were to begin
the process, Linux and other Unix derivatives have moved beyond the
point where it is either Stallman's way or commercial Unix's way. They
have, at the moment at least, a life of their own.

But specifically here, any dependency that isn't genuinely and
functionally necessary is inherently a bad idea. Always, though
sometimes the alternatives are worse. It is what OO programming was
created to minimise. Something intended to interact with a wide range
of other software should need no detailed knowledge of that software,
and vice versa, other a button or two in one part which is pressed by
the other.

The battle between monolithic, centrally-controlled IT systems and
mostly-autonomous distributed systems is long over, in terms of
reliability and resilience. The idea that you could throw together a
few hundred building blocks of Windows, out of a choice of thousands,
and still have a stable and reliable operating system is laughable, yet
at the moment we can do this with Linux.

But this has all been well-discussed, and the issue here in Debian-user
is how the decisions already made will affect Debian, and whether the
apparent default roadmap is the only one, or the most desirable, or
whether it can actually be avoided by individuals, or whether Debian
should make any effort to accommodate people who don't want to go with
the flow.

-- 
Joe


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Ric Moore

On 09/15/2014 11:33 AM, B wrote:

On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 11:07:35 -0400
Doug  wrote:


Most of us are no interested in what Stallman or whoever created back
in 1995. We don't think of Linux as GNU.


Ahhh, so you are the declared and _democratically elected_ spokesman
of, let's say 80% of the Linux community (shit, I should read more
news and articles: nobody told me about that!)


Linux is much more Unix than
anything else.


This is an interesting declaration, although it calls for a tiny
bit more than your words for us to agree.


And it certainly is _not_ what GNU was back then.


Once again, this is your words, please develop that in a way
we, poor dumb asses of users (but ô highly represented ;-p),
can understand.


I don't like to get involved in this dumb tirade, but the GNU business
grates on me!


Ohhh, as a spokesman you aren't very friendly to the people
you're representing - so once again, pleeease develop your rant
so we, poor dumb users, can understand why GNU, which has been our
guardian and in a manner our way of life for the last 30 years,
is sooo meeean (Richard, if you read me, it's whenever you want:)


Sorry, I see only that he represented his views, which also happens to 
coincide with my own. Please, if you have to label someone, you've lost 
your argument's points from the get-go. :) Ric



--
My father, Victor Moore (Vic) used to say:
"There are two Great Sins in the world...
..the Sin of Ignorance, and the Sin of Stupidity.
Only the former may be overcome." R.I.P. Dad.
Linux user# 44256


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Re: Creating a forum for systemd debate

2014-09-15 Thread Don Armstrong
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014, Joel Roth wrote:
> I think it should be possible to find or create a forum for those who
> are concerned about this issue. I know that I would subscribe.

Please create one and subscribe. It's trivial to create mailing lists on
lists.alioth.debian.org, or you can use non-Debian resources. Let me
know when you've done so, and I'll be happy to point anyone who
continues to post to this mailing list about systemd there.

> I can also sympathize with those who don't want this list dominated by
> a flame war.

Yes, please. The pro/anti systemd discussion isn't on topic for this
mailing list.

-- 
Don Armstrong  http://www.donarmstrong.com

One day I put instant coffee in my microwave oven and almost went back
in time.
 -- Steven Wright


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Montag, 15. September 2014, 21:55:29 schrieb Joe:
> On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 20:32:45 +0200
> 
> Bartosz Olender  wrote:
> > W dniu 15.09.2014 19:39, Joe pisze:
> > > On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 11:07:35 -0400
> > >
> > > Doug  wrote:
> > > 
> > >
> > >> On 09/15/2014 03:31 AM, sa...@eng.it wrote:
> > >>> Bartosz Olender writes:
> > >>>   > Therefore I want to poke my three cents into this discussion
> > >>>   > reminding that "GNU is *Not* Unix"
> > >>>
> > >>> May I recall that most of the systemd-haters knows the recursive
> > >>> expansion of GNU?
> > >> 
> > >> Most of us are no interested in what Stallman or whoever created
> > >> back in 1995. We don't think of Linux as GNU. Linux is much more
> > >> Unix than anything else. And it certainly is _not_ what GNU was
> > >> back then.
> > >> 
> > >> I don't like to get involved in this dumb tirade, but the GNU
> > >> business grates on me!
> > >
> > > 
> > >
> > > It's all irrelevant. Bad programming practice is bad programming
> > > practice, wherever and however it occurs. Bad programming practice
> > > can be acceptable if it brings benefits large enough to outweigh the
> > > badness.
> > >
> > > 
> >
> > 
> >
> > I am not defending systemd programmers but, could you clarify what do
> > you exactly mean by bad programming practices?
> >
> > 
> 
> In this case, I wasn't really being specific, just pointing out that
> names like GNU and Unix don't imply any monopoly on good or bad
> programming, nor necessarily any restriction on where Debian and
> other Linux distributions go. Vital as Stallman's tools were to begin
> the process, Linux and other Unix derivatives have moved beyond the
> point where it is either Stallman's way or commercial Unix's way. They
> have, at the moment at least, a life of their own.

Seriously, how many threads about systemd versus initscripts do we have now 
here on this list? At some time I stopped counting.

What is so boring about… well… using *one* thread?

I have mixed thoughts and feelings about systemd… but on the other hand I 
think discussing this further here… is… a waste of time – as it won´t change 
anything.

Unless you want to run a petition… or seek help to develop an *alternative*. 
If all the time spend here in discussing was spend into developing an 
alternative or improving an existing alternative, this alternative would be 
ready now. Maybe it would even run circles around systemd given the time it 
must have taken to write all the then of thousands of posts regarding systemd 
here. (Yes, I might be exaggerating a bit.)

(Joe, not directed to you personally, but to everyone who starts a new systemd 
thread here every other second.)

Ciao,
-- 
Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA  B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Bzzzz
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 17:16:32 -0400
Ric Moore  wrote:

> Sorry, I see only that he represented his views, which also happens to 
> coincide with my own. Please, if you have to label someone, you've
> lost your argument's points from the get-go. :) Ric

I don't wanna stigmatize anybody; what I'd like to read is a
structured explanation of all points you and your friend
are putting forth, instead of: "it's not good the way it is".


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Re: Error with Latest Google Chrome Stable

2014-09-15 Thread Kenneth Jacker
  sven> Downgrade to the latest working version.

Luckily, I was able to find a couple of earlier Chrome versions in
/var/cache/apt/archives/ in order to downgrade.  What if I'd removed all
the archived 'apt' files to save space?  This leads to the following
question ...

Is there a known Google site that contains either all previous Chrome
versions or at least the last few?  I tried to find such a site/
location, but couldn't.


Thanks,

-Kenneth


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Charlie
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 23:48:02 +0200 Martin Steigerwald sent:

> I have mixed thoughts and feelings about systemd… but on the other
> hand I think discussing this further here… is… a waste of time – as
> it won´t change anything.

I'm uncertain if that's correct. It certainly highlights some features
and flaws and peoples preferences and even though it's often
disparaged, imagine that some developers and programmers read posts on
this list relevant to their work.

Anyway I think that the real subject is, as others have said, the
ability to choose.

True freedom is having a choice, and as some have stated, the only
choice they see may be to move to another operating system if Debian
doesn't give them choice within it. But there is always choice.

The default is not a worry. Again, if there is choice to use something
else.

I have never set up a Debian system allowing taskel or whatever, to
select packages for me, so whatever the preferred or default. I choose
my own and I always imagined, probably unrealistically, that most
Debian users did likewise. Like speed signs on road corners, default is
only a recommendation and shouldn't be a challenge. The user should be
able to choose to ignore it, go slower or faster.

Though I'm not a programmer and really know very little about Debian
[as someone once said - the lifetime learning experience] imagine the
installer could present a choice of systemd or sys** whatever? The
wiki could point out advantages and disadvantages of both?

With regard to programmer above, I have no idea how difficult it is to
produce packages that will work with different choices.

So I imagine that we only really need to ask the programmers to give us
who wish to remain with Debian, a choice.

 Charlie
-- 
Registered Linux User:- 329524
***

To be on a quest is nothing more or less than to become an
asker of questions. --Sam Keen

***

Debian GNU/Linux - just the best way to create magic

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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread John Hasler
Charlie writes:
> Though I'm not a programmer and really know very little about Debian
> [as someone once said - the lifetime learning experience] imagine the
> installer could present a choice of systemd or sys** whatever? The
> wiki could point out advantages and disadvantages of both?

That is being vigorously debate on debian-devel.  The technical
committee ruled that Systemd should be come the default init system
(though that decision could be overruled by the developers in General
Resolution) but the details are still being discussed.  It seems clear
to me that you are not going to get silently "upgraded" when you do a
dist-upgrade.

-- 
John Hasler 
jhas...@newsguy.com
Elmwood, WI USA


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Re: brasero requires gvfs

2014-09-15 Thread lee
Steve Litt  writes:

> On Sat, 13 Sep 2014 21:54:56 +0200
> lee  wrote:
>> 
>> Can you have, say, KDE on Gentoo without systemd?  "Without systemd"
>> means *all* of systemd, like systemd-login0 etc..
>
> But in answer to your question, my official answer is "I don't know."
> Now I'll give you a guess: KDE functioned, um, as well as it can ever
> function, long before the invention of systemd, so I'd assume it still
> could function that way on a systemd-less system.

It didn't really function a few years ago when I tried it.

> And this KDE discussion brings into sharp focus my real gripe about
> systemd: I can use any distro I want in a KDE-free configuration. No
> big deal: if I'm willing to do without k3b, I can do it. But to get a
> systemd-free configuration, I need to change distros or change to
> OpenBSD.

The problem is that changing distros won't help because they all depend
on systemd.  Gentoo probably doesn't create its own versions of all
kinds software depending on systemd for not to depend on it, does it?

And who knows what kind of problems you run into when you switch to some
BSD.  Are there NVIDIA drivers for some BSD?  Is everything I'm using
now available for some BSD?

> By the way, if you wonder why I'm being so hard on KDE, these three
> articles explain:

Well, I'm using fvwm.  Unlike KDE, it does exactly what I want, doesn't
get into my way and is much less buggy.  Why would I use KDE?


-- 
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Let's have a vote! (was: Re: Issues upgrading Wheezy --> Jessie (was ... Re: brasero requires gvfs))

2014-09-15 Thread lee
Lisi Reisz  writes:

> On Saturday 13 September 2014 21:46:31 lee wrote:
>> You users, and the community members, 
>> whoever they are, need to speak as well.
>
> Perhaps, just perhaps, many of them don't agree.

Well, I've now seen two people speaking up in response, and 0% of them
spoke in favour of systemd.  If there were so many people disagreeing,
they must be a minority because so few of them speak up.


BTW, I'm finding myself trying to get rid of things running on computers
I never need or want, which has become a rather tedious task and
shouldn't be necessary.  It's difficult to rid of such things, and it
can be more difficult or even impossible to find out what they actually
do in order to decide whether I need them or not.  It shouldn't be that
way.

And I'd also like to hear what advantages systemd actually brings about
that would make it desirable.

If there were so many people disagreeing that forcing systemd upon the
users, why aren't there any of them speaking up and explaining why
systemd is supposed to be such a great idea?

Perhaps, just perhaps, many users and community members do not disagree.


Shall we have a vote?  AFAIK, there's nothing that would speak against
having one, in this very mailing list.  Why not ask the users?  Why
should only Debian developers be allowed to vote but not the users?

Since users are the developers' priority, why do the devs never ask
them?  And since they never do, I suppose we have to have votes by
ourselves.


-- 
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Re: brasero requires gvfs

2014-09-15 Thread Steve Litt
On Tue, 16 Sep 2014 00:24:10 +0200
lee  wrote:

> Steve Litt  writes:
> 

> And who knows what kind of problems you run into when you switch to
> some BSD.  Are there NVIDIA drivers for some BSD?  Is everything I'm
> using now available for some BSD?

My biggest problem is I can't yet get qemu to run Debian or Ubuntu VMs
on OpenBSD, for those few programs that don't run on OpenBSD.
> 
> > By the way, if you wonder why I'm being so hard on KDE, these three
> > articles explain:
> 
> Well, I'm using fvwm.  Unlike KDE, it does exactly what I want,
> doesn't get into my way and is much less buggy.  Why would I use KDE?

fvwm is a kickass window manager! My friends who use it make it walk
and talk, and it's about as lightweight as you can get. It pretty much
runs anywhere.

Configuring it isn't the easiest thing in the world, and I'm highly
pleased with Openbox so I haven't devoted a lot of time to mastering
fvwm, but I've seen it used expertly, and it's outstanding.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Creating a forum for systemd debate

2014-09-15 Thread Steve Litt
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 14:15:59 -0700
Don Armstrong  wrote:


> Yes, please. The pro/anti systemd discussion isn't on topic for this
> mailing list.

Precisely. Bugs and user difficulties produced by innumerable
dependencies have nothing to do with Debian-Users, it's merely an
interesting discussion for developers.

I love these guys who summarily declare something, affecting everyday
users, offtopic on this mailing list.

Like I said to Lisi, every time you shush one of us, three more pop up.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Joel Roth
On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 06:08:49PM -0500, John Hasler wrote:
> Charlie writes:
> > Though I'm not a programmer and really know very little about Debian
> > [as someone once said - the lifetime learning experience] imagine the
> > installer could present a choice of systemd or sys** whatever? The
> > wiki could point out advantages and disadvantages of both?
> 
> That is being vigorously debate on debian-devel.  The technical
> committee ruled that Systemd should be come the default init system
> (though that decision could be overruled by the developers in General
> Resolution) but the details are still being discussed.  It seems clear
> to me that you are not going to get silently "upgraded" when you do a
> dist-upgrade.

https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2014/08/msg00977.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2014/09/msg4.html

 
> -- 
> John Hasler 
> jhas...@newsguy.com
> Elmwood, WI USA

-- 
Joel Roth
  


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KVM Guest - Best Display Resolution

2014-09-15 Thread Chris
Dear All,

what settings do you use in KVM for Linux guests?

The resolution with VNC / VGA is 1024x768 only. If I choose Spice / QXL
the resolution is better, but colors aren't displayed properly and some
letters are missing!

In the Debian guest I installed the packages xserver-xspice and
spice-client-gtk, but it wasn't better.

So how do you configure KVM-guests with graphical interface?

-- 
Gruß,
Christian


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Re: View on UNIX purism in Linux Community

2014-09-15 Thread Charlie
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 15:38:18 -1000 Joel Roth sent:

> On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 06:08:49PM -0500, John Hasler wrote:
> > Charlie writes:
> > > Though I'm not a programmer and really know very little about
> > > Debian [as someone once said - the lifetime learning experience]
> > > imagine the installer could present a choice of systemd or sys**
> > > whatever? The wiki could point out advantages and disadvantages
> > > of both?
> > 
> > That is being vigorously debate on debian-devel.  The technical
> > committee ruled that Systemd should be come the default init system
> > (though that decision could be overruled by the developers in
> > General Resolution) but the details are still being discussed.  It
> > seems clear to me that you are not going to get silently "upgraded"
> > when you do a dist-upgrade.
> 
> https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2014/08/msg00977.html
> https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2014/09/msg4.html
> 
>  
> > -- 
> > John Hasler 
> > jhas...@newsguy.com
> > Elmwood, WI USA
> 
> -- 
> Joel Roth

Good news and reasoning. Having a choice of sys to use in Debian is
well within it's charter I feel.

Thank you for the links.

Charlie
-- 
Registered Linux User:- 329524
***

Nature makes no mistakes. In such a universe, a decision which
results in one's death, is not a mistake. It is simply a way of
dying at the right moment. --Alan Watts

***

Debian GNU/Linux - just the best way to create magic

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Re: Query about .xsession-errors file

2014-09-15 Thread Paul Trevethan
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 15:07:48 +0800
Bret Busby  wrote:

> On 15/09/2014, Chen Wei  wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 09, 2014 at 03:29:04PM +0800, Bret Busby wrote:
> >> .xsession-errors, which is currently sitting at about 740MB, and
> >> has been growing in the last hour.
> >>
> >> entries from before the current boot session) entries, so as to
> >> reduce the file size to content that is necessary to retain for
> >> debugging?
> >>
> >
> > If debugging is not required, redirect xsession error to /dev/null
> > is another option.
> >
> > in /etc/X11/Xsession, find the line:
> >
> > exec >>"$ERRFILE" 2>&1
> >
> > change it to:
> >
> > exec >>/dev/null 2>&1
> >
> > --
> > Chen Wei
> >
> >
> 
> Hello.
> 
> At this time, after doing what I had done, that I had previously
> stated, the file is still at zero bytes, so I think that it is
> probably better, to leave the error handling as it is, and, monitor it
> daily, to detect any change, and then, act on any changes to the file.
> 
> However, thank you for the suggestion, which I shall retain for future
> consideration.
> 
> 

If you do not want it to disappear altogether, you can just prune it. I
have this in my ¨/home//.bash_profile¨ file:

# prune the ~/.xsession-errors file if it grows beyond 1Mb
if [ $(du -b ~/.xsession-errors | cut -f1) -gt 1048576 ]; then
  KEEP_LINES="$(tail -n 100 ~/.xsession-errors)"
  echo "$KEEP_LINES" > ~/.xsession-errors
fi

Keeps it under control but still usable.

cheers,
greywolf


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trying to remove wicd

2014-09-15 Thread tom arnall
I want to get wicd off my system, but am having a problem. All the
installer utilities say that it's not installed, but 'which' and other
things tell a different story:

root@debian:~# which wicd
/usr/sbin/wicd
root@debian:~#

Also, in spite of the installer messages, there are lots of
wicd-related files in the system:

tom$ locate
/etc/dbus-1/system.d/wicd.conf
/etc/default/wicd
/etc/init.d/wicd
/etc/rc0.d/K01wicd
/etc/rc1.d/K01wicd
/etc/rc2.d/S18wicd
/etc/rc3.d/S18wicd
/etc/rc4.d/S18wicd
/etc/rc5.d/S18wicd
/etc/rc6.d/K01wicd

And on and on for about 300 lines of file names

When I do wicd or wicd-client as root, the stuff runs (and does
nothing but give error messages). wicd is unknown to non-root users:


Here is the apt-get message:

root@debian:~#/home/tom/system/wireless# apt-get purge wicd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package 'wicd' is not installed, so not removed   !!
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
root@debian:~#/home/tom/system/wireless#

Likewise with aptitude and dpkg.



How do I get rid of the stuff?

My goal is to do wireless connection using the command line, but I
want the wicd stuff off the system before I try to do it.


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Re: trying to remove wicd

2014-09-15 Thread Gary Dale

On 15/09/14 11:37 PM, tom arnall wrote:

I want to get wicd off my system, but am having a problem. All the
installer utilities say that it's not installed, but 'which' and other
things tell a different story:

root@debian:~# which wicd
/usr/sbin/wicd
root@debian:~#

Also, in spite of the installer messages, there are lots of
wicd-related files in the system:

tom$ locate
/etc/dbus-1/system.d/wicd.conf
/etc/default/wicd
/etc/init.d/wicd
/etc/rc0.d/K01wicd
/etc/rc1.d/K01wicd
/etc/rc2.d/S18wicd
/etc/rc3.d/S18wicd
/etc/rc4.d/S18wicd
/etc/rc5.d/S18wicd
/etc/rc6.d/K01wicd

And on and on for about 300 lines of file names

When I do wicd or wicd-client as root, the stuff runs (and does
nothing but give error messages). wicd is unknown to non-root users:


Here is the apt-get message:

root@debian:~#/home/tom/system/wireless# apt-get purge wicd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package 'wicd' is not installed, so not removed   !!
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
root@debian:~#/home/tom/system/wireless#

Likewise with aptitude and dpkg.



How do I get rid of the stuff?

My goal is to do wireless connection using the command line, but I
want the wicd stuff off the system before I try to do it.




What the message is telling is that there is no package installed called 
wicd. You need to find out (try searching packages.debian.org) which 
package wicd is part of.



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Re: trying to remove wicd

2014-09-15 Thread Bzzzz
On Mon, 15 Sep 2014 20:37:02 -0700
tom arnall  wrote:

> How do I get rid of the stuff?

apt-get install wicd
apt-get purge wicd

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Re: Let's have a vote!

2014-09-15 Thread Sven Joachim
On 2014-09-16 02:00 +0200, lee wrote:

> Lisi Reisz  writes:
>
>> On Saturday 13 September 2014 21:46:31 lee wrote:
>>> You users, and the community members, 
>>> whoever they are, need to speak as well.
>>
>> Perhaps, just perhaps, many of them don't agree.
>
> Well, I've now seen two people speaking up in response, and 0% of them
> spoke in favour of systemd.  If there were so many people disagreeing,
> they must be a minority because so few of them speak up.

Okay, so I will speak up.  Only once, because I don't have time, desire
or energy to engage in endless flamewars about systemd.

> And I'd also like to hear what advantages systemd actually brings about
> that would make it desirable.

https://wiki.debian.org/Debate/initsystem/systemd should get you started.

> If there were so many people disagreeing that forcing systemd upon the
> users, why aren't there any of them speaking up and explaining why
> systemd is supposed to be such a great idea?

Presumably because they have other, more important things to do (see
above).  Anyway, what is "forced" upon users is not systemd as PID 1
(aka systemd-sysv), but rather systemd-logind, shipped in the systemd
package and usable together with sysvinit (or upstart) and systemd-shim.
Here is another pointer as to why this is done:

https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2014/06/msg00455.html

> Shall we have a vote?  AFAIK, there's nothing that would speak against
> having one, in this very mailing list.  Why not ask the users?  Why
> should only Debian developers be allowed to vote but not the users?

Because the people who do the work get to make the decisions, that's the
way Debian works.

Cheers,
   Sven


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Re: KVM Guest - Best Display Resolution

2014-09-15 Thread Reco
Hi.

On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 03:41:32AM +0200, Chris wrote:
> Dear All,
> 
> what settings do you use in KVM for Linux guests?
> 
> The resolution with VNC / VGA is 1024x768 only. If I choose Spice / QXL
> the resolution is better, but colors aren't displayed properly and some
> letters are missing!

Try VNC/VMVga or VNC/Cirrus. That might do the trick for you.

> In the Debian guest I installed the packages xserver-xspice and
> spice-client-gtk, but it wasn't better.
> 
> So how do you configure KVM-guests with graphical interface?

Both packages do not do anything if installed in the guest. You need
'xserver-xorg-video-qxl' to be installed.

Reco


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Re: Creating a forum for systemd debate

2014-09-15 Thread Raffaele Morelli
On 15/09/14 at 02:15pm, Don Armstrong wrote:
> On Mon, 15 Sep 2014, Joel Roth wrote:
> > I think it should be possible to find or create a forum for those who
> > are concerned about this issue. I know that I would subscribe.
> 
> Please create one and subscribe. It's trivial to create mailing lists on
> lists.alioth.debian.org, or you can use non-Debian resources. Let me
> know when you've done so, and I'll be happy to point anyone who
> continues to post to this mailing list about systemd there.
> 
> > I can also sympathize with those who don't want this list dominated by
> > a flame war.
> 
> Yes, please. The pro/anti systemd discussion isn't on topic for this
> mailing list.

God (or whatever of your choice) bless you


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