Re: CDDL, OpenSolaris, Choice-of-venue and the star package ...

2005-09-08 Thread Yorick Cool
On Thu, Sep 08, 2005 at 03:55:56PM +0200, Dalibor Topic wrote:
Dalibor> > The application of the
Dalibor> >United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale
Dalibor> >of Goods is expressly excluded.
Dalibor> 
Dalibor> [snip]
Dalibor> 
Dalibor> That's my favourite bit of lawyerese in MPL-derivative licenses.
Dalibor> 
Dalibor> I wish they had expressly excluded the sharia law on software licenses 
Dalibor> as practised by the late Taleban ruling Kandahar.

Well actually, in most countries part of the UN, the convention applies by 
default to
international contracts. So it is quite relevant to exclude it, otherwise it 
may seriously
be contended that it is applicable.

Cheers,
-- 
Yorick Cool
Chercheur au CRID
Rempart de la Vierge, 5
B-5000 Namur
Tel: + 32 (0)81 72 47 62 /+32 (0)81 51 37 75
Fax: + 32 (0)81 72 52 02


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Re: CDDL, OpenSolaris, Choice-of-venue and the star package ...

2005-09-08 Thread Yorick Cool

On Thu, Sep 08, 2005 at 05:04:00PM +0200, Lionel Elie Mamane wrote:
Lionel> 
Lionel> >>> The application of the
Lionel> >>>United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale
Lionel> >>>of Goods is expressly excluded.
Lionel> 
Lionel> Yes, but what does it *say*? What are the consequences of it being
Lionel> applicable?

Well, a whole bunch of stuff ;-) Basically, it clarifies outstanding matters in 
which
countries have widely different conceptions of contracts: formation, hardship, 
etc. It's
not bad, really, because it takes an unformal approach to contracts: no need 
for written
contracts, usages are to be incorporated, etc. And it helps solve the typical 
problems that
arise when two sets of law might apply.

Now, I'll have to add that to me, it shouldn't apply most of the time to 
software
licenses  because it applies
to *sale of goods*, and to me a software license has nothing to do with sale of 
goods. But,
it seems that in some countries there are people who dispute that, so it might 
be better to be safe than sorry, even though,
as I said, there's not much to fear in the convention.

My point was mainly that the Vienna Convention was more relevant than the 
Wallonia act of 1963
on typewriting or whatever the original example of daft legislation was.

Lionel>  And for my education: Does it apply to "international" intra-European
Lionel>  contracts?
Lionel> )

Yep, if they qualify as sale of goods. 

For those interested, here's a link to the convention.

http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/un.contracts.international.sale.of.goods.convention.1980/doc.html

Cheers,
-- 
Yorick Cool
Chercheur au CRID
Rempart de la Vierge, 5
B-5000 Namur
Tel: + 32 (0)81 72 47 62 /+32 (0)81 51 37 75
Fax: + 32 (0)81 72 52 02


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Re: CDDL, OpenSolaris, Choice-of-venue and the star package ...

2005-09-09 Thread Yorick Cool
On Fri, Sep 09, 2005 at 03:35:20PM +0100, Matthew Garrett wrote:
Matthew> The legal system discriminates in favour of rich people. That's true
Matthew> regardless of license conditions.

Although I don' dispute this assertion per se, the problem at hand is that 
*geography*
necessarily discriminates in favor of people who are closer to such or such 
jurisdiction.
Such a discrimination will necessarily occur. I do not see the difference in 
the degree of
discrimination whether the determination of the group discriminated against is 
left to
international private law or a license.

The only argument I can see against choice of venue clauses is that if you 
distribute your
software on a worldwide basis, then you'll have to expect to enforce it's 
license on a worldwide
basis or to not enforce it in certain regions. 

Of course, that line of reasoning might have a chilling effect on small
companies/individual developers. 

I don't really think there's a perfect solution as regarding discrimination on 
this issue.

-- 
Yorick Cool
Chercheur au CRID
Rempart de la Vierge, 5
B-5000 Namur
Tel: + 32 (0)81 72 47 62 /+32 (0)81 51 37 75
Fax: + 32 (0)81 72 52 02


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