removing problemes with deluser

2005-02-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

I found a bug with adduser package that deluser will remove system
directories like /bin (or like / as other user found). This will happen
if the homedirectory is /bin of some system accounts which should be
removed and the option REMOVE_HOME in /etc/deluser.conf is set to 1.

This Bug / Problem renders the system unusable so the severity is
critical. The (co-)maintainer see this as only wishlist and told me to
complain about this in this list.

Maybe the Severity of critical is not absolutely correct and should be
important. (I think, it is.) But the severity of wishlist is impossible!
More over as also other Users have had the same problem and see it
similar to me. Maybe it is not a bug of deluser than of the debian
police but it is a critical bug.

The both bug reports are: #293559 and #271829

Please reply to fix the problem as soon as possible.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen

Ps. For me the bug is not a problem anymore as I do not do use deluser
anymore and remove a user by hand with vipw. But I do not think that the
problem is gone therewith as for other users the problem still sleeps
until they trigger the problem.
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Klaus Ethgenhttp://www.ethgen.de/
pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: removing problemes with deluser

2005-02-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello Marc,

Am So den  6. Feb 2005 um 18:24 schriebst Du:
> See adduser 3.60 from the experimental distribution. Excerpt from the
> changelog:
> 
> |   * Add a new config option NO_DEL_PATHS to deluser.conf with a
> | sensible default in the deluser source code. In the default
> | configuration, deluser will not zap any important system directories
> | any more. Thanks to Ernst Kloppenburg and Klaus Ethgen. (mh)
> | Closes: #293559, #271829
> 
> You should have received this in a "fixed-in-experimental" message
> from the BTS after I uploaded the new version.

Yes, I have.

But this is not the point of my message. I think long bevore if I should
write the Mail you told me to do. I whanted to know about the severity
as wishlist for such a grave bug (or tell it problem) is not adequate I
think. The problem is that who decide what severity is a bug? And isn't
it the gravety like descripted in the debian policy that define how
grave is a bug?

Regards
   Klaus
- -- 
Klaus Ethgenhttp://www.ethgen.de/
pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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*** POKED TIMER ***

2005-12-05 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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With newer upgrade of bind9 I get the Message "*** POKED TIMER ***" in
the log several times. I'm not sure if this is a bug or just
logpolution.

Do anybody know about this issue and why it happens?

Gruß
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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update-inetd and xinetd

2006-02-13 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

I use the xinetd and like it much if the compatibility mode is switched
off.

However it whould be great if update-inetd could create a file in
/etc/xinetd.d with "disabled = yes". Moreover it whould be nice if
update-inetd could switch services on and of.

This would help the daily job of packagers to transparentely handle such
thing. (Sure, whould be better if the packages can create such a file
but look to the reality...)

The note that the entry have to be created by hand is not great if you
have a unattended setup.

Regards
   Klaus
- -- 
Klaus Ethgenhttp://www.ethgen.de/
pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Bug#304266: ITP: sdate -- never ending september date

2005-04-12 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Di den 12. Apr 2005 um 15:01 schriebst Du:
> Though, rather than having a seperate package for this, it'd probably be 
> better to add it to some other package of small toys.

Maybe not as it is like fakeroot a preload library which can have
security issues which the others never will have.

Gruß
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Outrageous Maintainer

2005-04-30 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

this is a maybe bit OT mail to this List but I think as improoving the
quality of debian is a bit toppic of the list.

The problem is that I do not know how to handle with a bug. The
maintainer of this bug is not in the mood to fix the bug he rather
slight the submitters (not only me) in the bugreport and also by private
mail.

The according bug is #306608.

I honore the work, maintainers do. But this subject do not increase the
trust in debian as whole and in the packages of him specialy. I thought
that there is a minimum of social competence to get debian maintainer
but I have to see that this was a wrong assument. :-(

Regards
   Klaus
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Klaus Ethgenhttp://www.ethgen.de/
pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Bug tracker broken?

2005-05-05 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi

I sended a followup to a bug (#267015). Now I got a mail back that this
bug is not existing. But "bts -m show 267015" is showing me the bug
without problemes.

Is the bug tracker broken?

Regards
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Bug tracker broken?

2005-05-05 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello Marc,

Am Fr den  6. Mai 2005 um  8:24 schrieb Marc Haber:
> Do you ever file bug reports with severity "normal", "minor" or
> "wishlist"?

I also write you in german directely. Only this to the list:

4 important   a bug which has a major effect on the usability of a package,
without rendering it completely unusable to everyone.

And mut IS unusable for me (and few others) completely without this
patch but not for everyone.

Gruß
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Another Bug for ldap

2005-05-30 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

I do not dare to initialize another bug in libldap or pam-ldap. :-(

But with the newest sarge if I configure nss-ldap and pam-ldap to use
tls to connect the server mozilla will dump core.

Now the problem:
Which package is the buggy one?
- - mozilla?
- - libldap2?
- - pam-ldap?
- - nss-ldap?

Gruß
   Klaus
- -- 
Klaus Ethgenhttp://www.ethgen.de/
pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Orphaned Packages

2006-08-17 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

I read that the packages cvsps and xearth are orphaned now. I might be
able to get over this packages. But there is a small problem:

Years ago I start getting a official debian maintainer. Unfortunately it
went asleep as I have no time to finish the new maintainer procedure.
I would be able and proud to give some work to debian but the my time is
very limited.

So is there a way to give official packages to debian without being a
official maintainer?

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Question: mount /var/run as tmpfs

2006-10-30 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

Am Mo den 30. Okt 2006 um  9:02 schrieb Aleksey Midenkov:
> It is possible to detect if kernel supports tmpfs and mount it 
> on /var/run, /var/lock, /var/tmp and maybe /tmp and may be other places. This 

Sounds interesting. Well, there is some problems with /var/tmp as
/var/tmp has to survive reboot (That's the only sense for /var/tmp). But
all other, especially /tmp and /var/run, would be very useful. On other
distributions this still works.

For Debian there might be the problem that the init-scripts do mostly
not care about creating there subdirectory.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Bash /dev/tcp and /dev/udp

2006-11-23 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi all,

from the bash manpage:
  /dev/tcp/host/port
 If host is a valid hostname or Internet address, and port
 is an integer port number or service name, bash  attempts
 to open a TCP connection to the corresponding socket.
  /dev/udp/host/port
 If host is a valid hostname or Internet address, and port
 is an integer port number or service name, bash  attempts
 to open a UDP connection to the corresponding socket.

But this feature doesn't work on debian systems (on other distributions
it works and is not a problem).

For this feature there are several scripts and tools around which use
this feature. Moreover if you want to make a net boot image where you
need to contact a other host easy there is no way to do this with debian
Linux so I have to switch to an other distribution like RedHat or even
Susi^He.

The related bug report is tagged as wontfix (146464) but this is absolute
not reasonable.

Best wishes
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Politeness was: woody removed from mirrors

2007-01-08 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

Am Mo den  8. Jan 2007 um  5:15 schrieb Steve Langasek:
[flame]

is it really necessary to start flames in this list? Kevin Mark did
answer completely objective. To bring him down with this kind of answer
is absolute below the level cultivated people should communicate with
each other.

Unfortunate this impoliteness also creeping out of the list and I can
see them in answers to bug reports too.

So my petition is to breath once before bringing your own vein in mails
to open lists or answers. Such answers are really below the dignity!

Best wishes
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: update-inetd

2007-01-12 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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I have a another:

Am Do den 11. Jan 2007 um 23:14 schrieb Roger Leigh:
> a) Every package calling update-inetd should call it twice; once for
>IPv4, and again for IPv6.  This would require all packages to be
>updated.
> b) update-inetd should default to creating both unless explicitly told
>not to.  This has the advantage of being transparent.

c) update-inetd should default to creating none unless explicitly told
   to. This has the advantage of staying secure if a dau admin install a
   package accidentally.

Wishes
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Trouble with some X applications.

2006-04-28 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

After an upgrade of my system some days ago I found some (in words two)
programms not working. The first ist gkrellm and the second is
nvidia-settings.

The effect is that when I try to start them they will hang. strace says
it hangs in a rt_sigsuspend()-systemcall.

As I have no exactely clou what did trigger this bug I whanna ask here.

My system configuration:
Dist: sid (In fact the error is not in etch)
Kernel: 2.4.32 Vanilla with some patches.
Newest updates installed

I suggest it has anythink to do with the new xorg as it happens on two
independing software. But which of the xorg components???

Did someone else has the same problemes?

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: Trouble with some X applications.

2006-04-29 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi Brian,

Am Fr den 28. Apr 2006 um 23:28 schrieb Brian M. Carlson:
> Don't ask here.  Ask on debian-user (or debian-user-german, if it
> exists), as this is where the question belongs.  The people there can
> help you with some tricks to determine what specifically is not working,
> and why.

Hmm.. I do not think that this is a normal user question. It happens on
sid and sid is definitively develop. Also it is no question about if
that is a bug than which package is triggering the bug.

This list is exactely for that porpouse and not only for holy fights as
often found.

> Good luck using a 2.4 kernel.  I understand that after etch, glibc 2.4
> will be uploaded.  IIRC, glibc 2.4 removes support for LinuxThreads, so
> only NPTL (which requires Linux 2.6) will work.  Make the upgrade now,
> and save yourself a lot of headaches (of which this might be one).

That whould be a catastrope. As 2.6 is miles from stable a 2.6 kernel is
no kernel for stable servers. (Well, my system with sid is not in this
position but I have several servers which have to be stable.) Kernel 2.6
has several problemes which trigger problemes. Beginnig with the futex
implementation and ending with the "not whant" of the kernel developper
to fix bugs in that tree.

By the way, your link is not of use. Sorry about. Please do not answere
the question with that the questions are under your niveau. I can
forbear for such answers.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen

Ps. And yes, english is not my native language and I might do some
errors in my texts.
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Re: Trouble with some X applications.

2006-04-29 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Sa den 29. Apr 2006 um 12:08 schrieb Andrew Donnellan:
> >That whould be a catastrope. As 2.6 is miles from stable a 2.6 kernel is
> >no kernel for stable servers. (Well, my system with sid is not in this
> 
> Not stable?!?! It's been around for several years now. Please ask on -user.

Its not a question. Its a fact!

Gruß
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Hidden files

2006-06-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

more and more packages use hidden files in /usr. I see this as an error.
But before making a bug report for such packages I wish to ask if this
is intended or really a bug? Some of the files are in the package some
are created in postinst and not registered to any package. I see ANY
hidden file in /usr as a bug which should be fixed!

Packages are:
- - kaffe
- - blender
- - firefox
- - libnss3-0d or libxul0d (/usr/lib/xulrunner/.autoreg)

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Hidden files

2006-06-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Di den  6. Jun 2006 um 18:12 schrieb Joey Hess:
> If you want to know what's really there, use ls -a ..

This is not the point. I think no of us do not know how to show that
files.

There are two reasons not to use hidden files in /usr, /var, /dev and
other:
1. It generates false positives (as mention before). And to many false
   positives only ends in overlook the real bad files and directories.

2. There is absolutely no reason to hide think in this directories. If a
   programming method use dot files to make there classes and methods
   private -- no problem. But is it necessary to put them in common
   paths? I think this is more a misuse. Finished programs should be
   compiled in some way.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: Using the SSL snakeoil certificate

2006-07-20 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Do den 20. Jul 2006 um 11:24 schrieb Martin Schulze:
> > [one cert for all services]
> I believe that this is a good idea, however, I would like to propose a
> slightly different approach.
> 
> At the moment, it seems that all applications use their own
> certificates and maybe also create them upon installation or rather
> configuration.

I like this idea mentioned above. Isn't it easy to ask the admin in
debconf for every service if he want separate certs or all linked
together?

> Hence, I propose to stay with virtual per-service certificates, but to
> link them to the common snakeoil certificate from ssl-certificates
> during configuration and only if there is no other setting.

That would be another way.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: congratulations to the X team!!

2005-07-15 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Also congratulation from me too. I thought of many think that whould be
broken but only few packages I liked very much did not work anymore as
they need xlibmesa-glu:
xine
openuniverse
planetpenguin-racer
audacity
flightgear
ssystem
stellarium
xscreensaver-gl

I will try to make a dummy-package which provides xlibmesa-glu and
depends on libglu1-xorg. ;-)

Gruß
   Klaus

Ps. Im not a official debian maintainer but also a beer from me for them
I meet in person. ;-)
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Re: congratulations to the X team!!

2005-07-15 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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> I will try to make a dummy-package which provides xlibmesa-glu and
> depends on libglu1-xorg. ;-)

Hmpf, dosn't work as libglu1-xorg conflicts xlibmesa-glu :-(

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: congratulations to the X team!!

2005-07-15 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello foks,

Am Fr den 15. Jul 2005 um 19:32 schrieb David Nusinow:
> > I will try to make a dummy-package which provides xlibmesa-glu and
> > depends on libglu1-xorg. ;-)
> 
> Please don't do this. We're trying to transition the libglu1-xorg packages
> and the above packages should be fixed by their respective maintainers in
> time.

Well, dosn't work either. It was just a idea that all the packages don't
get deinstalled and maybe can be used. Also pdl which is needed for
gimp-perl has wrong dependencies.

Am Fr den 15. Jul 2005 um 19:59 schrieb Steve Langasek:
> Why do people think that xorg broke library dependencies for our
> entertainment, and that patching over the dependencies is an ok solution?
> The package name changed because it is *not* *compatible*.  No one said the

I did not think that. Just thinking that short time broken installed
packages in sig are better than not broken but not installable packages
which gets deinstalled.

And yes, this information about some packages which could be brokesn
could be good filled in the NEWS.debian.

Am Fr den 15. Jul 2005 um 20:04 schrieb David Nusinow:
> I'm mainly depressed that people aren't reading Planet Debian, or are just

Aham, sorry for my ignorance, but what is Planet Debian?

> users don't keep repeating the same non-bug? The BTS obviously isn't
> working for us here either, nor is posting to debian-x.

Well, true that kind is nothing to fill in the bts (Maybe for the broken
packages but not for X).

Regards
   Klaus
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Problemes with the debian archives or apt?

2005-07-27 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

I notive that for about a week there is NO package upgrade in sid. This
is realy unusual.

Is there any problem with the package servers or with apt (version
0.6.38)?

Regards
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Unison

2005-08-10 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

I wont to ask if there is something with the maintainer of unison. There
are at least 3 important bugs where at least one of them can be fixed
very easy as there is a working patch in the bug report. But nothing
happens.

The bugs are 309908, 310004 and 318132 where the problems are similar.

Regards
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: init.d script for iptables ruleset

2005-09-20 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello Samuel,

Am Mi den 21. Sep 2005 um  3:12 schrieb Samuel Jean:
> Here it goes. I wondered about a clever way to load my iptables ruleset via
> init.d's script. Surprisingly, I didn't find any with Debian. I didn't search
> that much though.

Well, there was one some times ago. Now they was moved to
/usr/share/doc/iptables/examples/oldinitdscript.gz

I do not know why it was removed by Laurence J. Lane on 7 Dec 2002. But
I think that is what you search for.

Not to make your solution bad but the old initscript is more flexible,
and more complete as it use the provided tools iptables-save and
iptables-load to save all available rules.

Cheers
   Klaus
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Re: localhost.localdomain

2005-10-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Do den  6. Okt 2005 um  9:10 schrieb Pierre Machard:
> IIRC The main reason was described in #247734

The only reason I find is that RedHat use it. But RedHat shouldn't be
debians requirement of quality. It should be other way around. RedHat is
such a buggy distribution. And it gets more and more worse every
upgrade.

.localdomain is such a peace of shit which only makes troubles. So
please hold the high quality of debian and do not polute it with such
grab.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: localhost.localdomain

2005-10-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello Marco,

Am Do den  6. Okt 2005 um 12:37 schrieb Marco d'Itri:
> > .localdomain is such a peace of shit which only makes troubles. So
> Please explain which troubles.

I cannot specify it. But I remember that I did search for problemes in
the past long time to find a error. And it was an entry of
localhost.localdomain in a /etc/hosts. Maybe it was PVM or MySQL or
other. I'm not sure.

If you think for localhost you will never anticipate that it is called
localhost.localdomain on one system. The Phrase "localhost" is for
historical reasons such often used in scripts and programms. It whould
create many manyears of troubleshooting putting this .localdomain on the
end.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: localhost.localdomain

2005-10-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi Marco,

unfortunality your mail address is not valid so I answer you here.

Am Do den  6. Okt 2005 um 13:48 schrieb Marco d'Itri:
> In other words, you don't know and are just handwaving. Next?

No, I just do not remember which software it was. I absolutely remember
THAT it was a problem with localhost.localdomain and THAT it takes me
long time to debug.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: localhost.localdomain

2005-10-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

Am Do den  6. Okt 2005 um 14:22 schrieb Wouter Verhelst:
> That's not helpful.

True. Thats the reason why I give more helpfull information too in the
first mail.

> indeed cause many problems, we could consider not using it by default
> anymore. However, if we find that the problem is just a bug, it would be
> better to fix it rather than removing something which many people expect
> to be there.

But why changing "localhost" to "localhost.localdomain" only for the
reason that RedHat doing it? There was everythink OK with the proven
"localhost"-entry. No problemes was encounted with it. The problemes was
at first encounted when changing this localhost entry. It is absolutely
irrelevant if the problemes are exactely specified or not. The point is
that localhost.localdomain MAKES problemes. And it is nothing what makes
sense either.

> Since you're not providing details, however, this isn't possible, and
> the only sensible course of action is to ignore your claims.

Just do what you whant with it. I do not whant to fight. I know how to
edit /etc/hosts. But why the hell should there be so many traps for
users who do not know.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: localhost.localdomain

2005-10-20 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Do den 20. Okt 2005 um 16:01 schrieb Gabor Gombas:
> No, MySQL is happy to use whatever name the loopback interface has; it
> is the MySQL _documentation_ that stresses the "localhost" string
> without mentioning that it depends on the naming service configuration.

Thats not completely true. MySQL use the name "localhost" to select a
other connection methode (socket). If you use the ip or
localhost.localdomain it tries to connect bei network which is much
slower.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: per-user temp directories by default?

2005-11-04 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Fr den  4. Nov 2005 um  5:16 schrieb Noah Meyerhans:
> Within the security team, there has recently been some talk of pushing
> for per-user temp directories by default in etch.  I'd like to see what

That whould be no good idea for security environment where you do
special think to secure /tmp (make it in memory and encrypt swap). With
tempdir in users home all applications like for example gpg write
temporary files to this location which ends up unencrypted on a disk or,
more bad over an unsecure NFS share to the fileserver.

Please don't do this by default as it break the security of many, many
systems!

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: per-user temp directories by default?

2005-11-07 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Fr den  4. Nov 2005 um 13:36 schrieb Jon Dowland:
> ...alongside the private keys in ~/.gnupg?

Well, you can configure gnupg to write secret keys to a secure medium.

Am Fr den  4. Nov 2005 um 15:46 schrieb Noah Meyerhans:
> First of all, libpam_tmpdir doesn't put $TMP in $HOME.  Second, we're

Ah, ok. In some mails I understand to put it in $HOME. One more
directory level under /tmp shouldn't be a problem.

> talking about the *default* configuration.  If you're doing something

Me too. Also pam configuration can be overwritten from dpkg. (If you
didn't touch it this will be done without asking a question.

Also if it seems to be a good idea to use per user tmp just ask the
sysadmins by a debconf question.

> with encrypted swap or $HOME on NFS, you've already diverged quite a bit
> from the default configuration, so your security would not be broken
> even if $TMP was in $HOME.  You'd simply have one single line to delete
> from the default pam configuration.

Well, not pam configuration for this changes. (For other like LDAP or
such you need to) So the config files will be silentely overwritten.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Linup

2005-11-10 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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As there is no linup anymore I plan to take over this package on my
private debian ftp.

Is there anyone who has the last source package? On snapshoot.debian.net
the relevant dir are not readable.

Regards
   Klaus
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Closing bugs bevore the upload is available

2005-11-10 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Today I did a update of the system (yes, sid and yes I know it can be
unstable but...) and the update includes grep where no open critical bug
was seen. After Boot the system was completely broken as of the libpcre
dependency.

So please do not close bugs bevore it is available on servers. This
break of the system musn't be.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Local root exploid

2008-02-10 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

I have no debian kernel running on my machines (I better use the stable
kernel tree than the unstable 2.6). Also I am a bit confused about the
kernels and which is the current 2.6 kernel in debian. So I use this
mail instead of bugreport. Please excuse.

I just wanted to bring your attention to
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/10/8 and http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/10/131
as well as to
http://downloads.securityfocus.com/vulnerabilities/exploits/27704.c

This might also apply to the current kernel.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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security embargos (was: Re: ssl security desaster)

2008-05-28 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hash: SHA1

Sorry, I did not answer to the list:

Am Mi den 28. Mai 2008 um  1:13 schrieb Colin Watson:
> > It is never ever a good idea to make security issues secret or
> > protracting it.
> > 
> > And in this special case it was easy to fix the problem very fast when
> > the advisory cames out.
> 
> Let's say you'd been asleep at the time, and the advisory had laid out
> everything necessary to make it trivial to produce an exploit (it could
> easily have been much more explicit than it was, and even with limited
> information it only took a day and a half to produce an exploit; a
> couple of hours would not at all have been out of the question). Would
> you still feel the same way if your accounts had been compromised?

Well, real men have directly connection of the CVE advisories to his
brain. :-)

But seriously, yes, otherwise I am not sure that my system might be
compromised by someone who has more knowledge (from what source however)
than me. The last one do fear me!

> If we had released any sooner, the OpenSSH blacklisting support would
> not have been available, and every system administrator would have had
> to figure out what was going on by hand rather than have the upgrade
> automatically deny attempts to exploit this vulnerability. If we had
> released later, a number of flaws in the blacklisting support could have
> been fixed, alleviating a great deal of confusion among system
> administrators (I spent considerable time that week supporting people
> confused by the new tools), and I doubt it would have made much if any
> difference to exploit production.

I spend also some time with week administrators who did not understand
the consequence of this bug or are not able to read perl code or using
patch. But I do not wining about.

Better to have the bug published without a blacklist so the systems can
be secured as early as possible than an open system where some bad
people might have this information nevertheless and use it.

> We used the embargo period to develop tools to help system
> administrators defend themselves, not to sit in a smoke-filled room
> gloating that we knew a secret and you didn't.

I believe that. But it fears me to know that there is information out
there which could be known by bad people to attack (my) systems cause
other need a embargo time to develop  tools to help me seeing what
exactly is vulnerable. The bad people might have ways to get to the
informations about zero day vulnerabilities.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: dbus and initscripts

2008-06-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

just my two penny's:

Am Mo den  2. Jun 2008 um 22:28 schrieb Michael Biebl:
> Basically, the dbus init script provides a workaround for a limitation in 
> our current init system. "Real" dependency based init systems, would 
> automatically shutdown dependend services, if a service is stopped.

That's not true see how portmap go around the limitation. This is how it
is made stable.

If you have a init system which touch all services which are depending
for the one I restart then the init system might be broken.

Ragards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Inconsistent archive

2008-06-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

today I just searched for the ITP: oss4 mail [1]. Unfortunately I was not
able to find in in my own debian-devel inbox. So I went to the archive
http://lists.debian.org/devel.html to search for it and it seems not to
be there.

As the mail was definitively on debian-devel and is NOT in the archive
there seems to be a bug in the mailing list archive.

By the way I would like it too to see oss4 in debian as alsa is not
usable at all. (Please feel free to have flame me about by private mail;
this is just my experience/opinion.)

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen

[1] http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=483856
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Re: Inconsistent archive

2008-06-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Di den  3. Jun 2008 um 14:58 schrieb Eugene V. Lyubimkin:
> > today I just searched for the ITP: oss4 mail [1]. Unfortunately I was not
> > able to find in in my own debian-devel inbox. So I went to the archive
> > http://lists.debian.org/devel.html to search for it and it seems not to
> > be there.
> Hi. I've succesfully found it.
> 
> http://lists.debian.org/cgi-bin/search?query=oss4&DEFAULTOP=and&author=&list=debian-devel&sort=relevance&HITSPERPAGE=10&language=en

Same me, so please ignore the mail. I did miss the link at the end of
the page that there are 3 pages of entries and that one can go to the
next page. Confusing.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: Inconsistent archive

2008-06-04 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Di den  3. Jun 2008 um 20:19 schrieb Thomas Viehmann:
>> Same me, so please ignore the mail. I did miss the link at the end of
>> the page that there are 3 pages of entries and that one can go to the
>> next page. Confusing.
> So you want them at the top as well?

No, I just expected it on one page all. Was just a layer 8 problem. :-)

Regards
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: esound [was: Re: Non-related 'Recommends' dependencies - bug or not?]

2008-06-17 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Mo den 16. Jun 2008 um  6:25 schrieb Martin Pitt:
> esound should *so much* die completely. It has very poor sound quality

I cannot prove that. Its sound quality is much better than the one of
ALSA direct. (Well esd on top of OSS. It is not that good than with OSS
direct but it is ok.)

> (huge A/V desync when playing videos, etc.),

I just see that issues when using ALSA. So please drop ALSA and not ESD.

> very poor code quality

That might be. But that's a problem of many gnome applications.

> The only thing I know which really still needs the esound interface is
> libgnome, for the sound events.

There are other needs.
- - The sound hardware do only support one bitrate and you need something
  between to scale the bitrate.
- - You want to have sound mixing and do not want to use ARTS (Which is
  mud).

> At least in my personal experience, using ALSA directly (which has had
> dmix enabled by default for years) gives much better results.

My experience is complete opposite. ALSA is that kind of buggy. If you
move the mouse while using sound on ALSA you hear cracks and sound
disorders. Also they halfly translate the config files!!! And then I was
not able to use it long time as it makes my systems complete instable
and it ops all time. (Tested on kernel 2.4.*, 2.6.* and also with debian
kernels or vanilla. And on all distros, Stable, Unstable or testing.)

So please stop removing stuff, which is much better than the stuff which
is recommended.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: esound [was: Re: Non-related 'Recommends' dependencies - bug or not?]

2008-06-17 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Dear Martin,

Am Di den 17. Jun 2008 um 11:50 schrieb Martin Pitt:
> Klaus Ethgen [2008-06-17 10:12 +0100]:
> > I cannot prove that. Its sound quality is much better than the one of
> > ALSA direct. (Well esd on top of OSS. It is not that good than with OSS
> > direct but it is ok.)
> 
> Hm, that rather sounds like for your card the OSS driver is much
> better than the ALSA one. But OSS/ALSA both live below the application
> level (where esound/pulseaudio/arts reside).

Well, yes.

> > I just see that issues when using ALSA. So please drop ALSA and not ESD.
> 
> On the vast majority of systems out there, esound plays through ALSA.
> The kernel only has very few OSS-only drivers left, and gradually
> shifts towards ALSA only.
> 
> Since ALSA is the kernel ABI (of course it has userspace libraries,
> too), and esound is the user session daemon, it's not really an
> 'either or' here.

Sorry that I forgot the sarcasms tags. I know that they are different
levels.
> The alternative to esound is not really ALSA, but rather pulseaudio.

Is pulsaudio supported by applications like wine for example? Do
pulsaudio work on top of OSS?

> > > At least in my personal experience, using ALSA directly (which has had
> > > dmix enabled by default for years) gives much better results.
> > 
> > My experience is complete opposite. ALSA is that kind of buggy. If you
> > move the mouse while using sound on ALSA you hear cracks and sound
> > disorders. Also they halfly translate the config files!!! And then I was
> > not able to use it long time as it makes my systems complete instable
> > and it ops all time. (Tested on kernel 2.4.*, 2.6.* and also with debian
> > kernels or vanilla. And on all distros, Stable, Unstable or testing.)
> 
> That's interesting indeed! So you avoid that by using an OSS driver
> instead of the ALSA one?

Yes.

> I can really not imagine how esound on top of a broken ALSA driver
> would sound better than just using the ALSA output directly?

Oh, that was a misunderstanding. I mean ESD on top of OSS works well.

You are true, a sound daemon and the hardware support are different.
ALSA is a bit more than only the hardware abstraction then also some
library stuff which share some functionality of ESD.

So:
OSS: Works well.
OSS<-ESD: Works well too.
ALSA: The problems above.
ALSA<-ESD: I never really tested.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Considerations for lilo removal

2008-06-17 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi there,

Am Di den 17. Jun 2008 um 12:14 schrieb Peter Palfrader:
> > >> AFAIK grub (at least the default "legacy" version) also still has 
> > >> problems with / on XFS. That's the one other case where D-I 
> > >> automatically falls back to lilo.
> > > I think you mean /boot on XFS. Having / as XFS seems to work fine for 
> > > me...
> > There is nothing wrong with a XFS /boot except grub being unable to
> > support it, and anyway this cannot be changed on installed systems.
> 
> And yet it has worked for me every single time I tried it.

Well, there was several problems in the past. The reason is that the
script do a xfs_freeze and then try to install the boot loader on that
file system. I do not know if this is fixed in the current version.
However, starting install-grub in the first shell and then xfs_freeze -u
in a second do fix the problem. But this is only a workaround.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: new package format

2009-07-31 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Fr den 31. Jul 2009 um 13:32 schrieb Eugene Gorodinsky:
> Since programs usually store their settings in the user's home
> directory, that aren't deleted when the program is uninstalled the
> user's home directory becomes a mess. I'm not sure if it's possible to
> change some functionality within dpkg without changing the format
> itself.

I don't want to go into the other arguments (yet). But this argument is
very interesting.

On one hand it ends in privacy problems if a user wants to keep his
configuration stuff of one application (especially when he has a shared
$HOME).

On the other hand there could be a tool to cleanup such stuff. But this
might be not connected with the real packages then better a own
application with a data base of know applications.

Regards
   Klaus
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apt-get not working anymore

2009-09-01 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

maybe that is an issue for debian-user, so I put it in the To too
although I am not subscribed there.

If you look to Bug #497617 there is a long time bug in apt first only
targeting the German translations but now it is independent of the
locales.

When I run any apt-get command I get the error:
 E: Wow, you exceeded the number of versions this APT is capable of.
 E: Problem with MergeList 
/var/lib/apt/lists/debian.ethz.ch_mirror_debian_dists_experimental_main_binary-i386_Packages
 E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.

(The second line is just the one which is the drop too much.)

This also happen with all locales set to "C".

The problem is that it is not possible anymore to update the system at
all. I think that is a very critical bug.

Is it really necessary to break all installations until this bug is
fixed? It is known long enough for now.

I have the version 0.7.20.2+lenny1 installed, so it seems to be the most
recent version. (apt-cache doesn't work too so I can only view the web
site)

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: apt-get not working anymore

2009-09-05 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hash: SHA512

Hi,

Am Sa den  5. Sep 2009 um 20:06 schrieb Goswin von Brederlow:
> % rmadison apt
>apt | 0.6.46.4-0.1 | etch-m68k | source, m68k
>apt | 0.6.46.4-0.1 | oldstable | source, alpha, amd64, arm, hppa, 
> i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, sparc
>apt | 0.6.46.4-0.1+etch1 | oldstable-proposed-updates | source, alpha, 
> amd64, arm, hppa, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, sparc
>apt | 0.7.20.2+lenny1 |stable | source, alpha, amd64, arm, 
> armel, hppa, i386, ia64, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, sparc
>apt | 0.7.20.2+squeeze1 | testing-proposed-updates | source, alpha, 
> amd64, armel, hppa, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, s390, sparc
>apt |   0.7.22.2 |   testing | source, alpha, amd64, hppa, i386, 
> kfreebsd-amd64, kfreebsd-i386, mips, mipsel, powerpc, s390, sparc
>apt | 0.7.22.2+b2 |   testing | armel, ia64
>apt |   0.7.23.1 |  unstable | source, alpha, amd64, armel, hppa, 
> hurd-i386, i386, ia64, kfreebsd-amd64, kfreebsd-i386, mips, mipsel, powerpc, 
> s390, sparc
> 
> 
> Reduce your sources.list, possibly to just unstable main, apt-get update,
> apt-get install apt, revert sources.list, enjoy.

Uh, sorry to not making that clear enough. _I_ know how to (temporarily)
fix that. But the problem is that the stable version has a hard limit
which is not that far away from real setups. And I want not to hear the
crying if every user add a bug report cause he is not able to fix it
themself.

And a simple upgrade to the unstable version is no solution as there is
several dependencies which are incompatible between stable and unstable.
(On my system this was only libapt-pkg-perl which makes several packages
to get purged when installing the unstable version.)

Am Sa den  5. Sep 2009 um 20:18 schrieb Hans-J. Ullrich:
> APT::Cache-Limit "1";

Doesn't help as the limit is hard coded in apt. Just look at the source.
The problem was fixed in versions after stable.

Regards
   Klaus
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New upstream version

2009-10-24 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Package: dcraw
Followup-For: Bug #519604
Followup-For: Bug #506705
Followup-For: Bug #523789

I updated dcraw strait forward to version 8.95-0. This can be done in
less than 5 minutes. And even this is not the newest version. The reason
I need that version was that the version in debian doesn't support my
EOS500D.

However, the newer versions support many newer camera models out there.
The update will also close bugs #506705 and #523789.

I am not a debian maintainer, but I can create a NMU and send it to
Steve King (Maintainer of dcraw) for regular upload by you or give it to
another maintainer to load up the NMU if the regular maintainer is to
busy. For that reason I also cc to debian-devel to ask for a regular to
suport the upload.

Regards
   Klaus

Ps. I can also upload the package to my unofficial package repository
but I prefer to have a up-to-date package in debian.
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Re: New upstream version

2009-10-25 Thread Klaus Ethgen
Hi,

thanks for the hint to debian-mentors. So I add that list and attach the
original mail to that mail. I set also a reply-to for debian-mentors und
myself (I am not subscribed to debian-mentor 'til now). I left also
debian-devel to show where the follow up is going on. (Urgh, NNTP is
that better for discussions than mailing lists!)

Am So den 25. Okt 2009 um  4:27 schrieb Charles Plessy:
> Fist of all, thank you Klaus for proposing your help on dcraw. In 2008, the
> package was in a similar situation, and Steve eventually prepared an update. I
> recommend to the people concerend by the state of dcraw to have a look at the
> following thread on debian-ment...@l.d.o:
> 
> http://lists.debian.org/msgid-search/91f186a80807081226n4d4567feu96daf465fefa...@mail.gmail.com

Hmm.. Fascinating. He did also the same than me by including the
internationalized manpages and locales (which is also lost in the latest
official package by Steve).

However, I put my dcraw package to my ftp server under
ftp://ftp.ethgen.de/pub/debian/pool/ (dcraw_8.98*) for review.

> But on the other hand, I think that the situation could be better if dcraw 
> were
> team-maintained rather than updated once a year. Steve, what do you think 
> about
> this?

You can count for me.

> PS: and of course, this discussion has to move to another list as soon as it
> enters into technical details about packaging issues.

Sure. As I mention I did the x post.

Regards
   Klaus
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Fingerprint: D7 67 71 C4 99 A6 D4 FE  EA 40 30 57 3C 88 26 2B
--- Begin Message ---
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA512

Package: dcraw
Followup-For: Bug #519604
Followup-For: Bug #506705
Followup-For: Bug #523789

I updated dcraw strait forward to version 8.95-0. This can be done in
less than 5 minutes. And even this is not the newest version. The reason
I need that version was that the version in debian doesn't support my
EOS500D.

However, the newer versions support many newer camera models out there.
The update will also close bugs #506705 and #523789.

I am not a debian maintainer, but I can create a NMU and send it to
Steve King (Maintainer of dcraw) for regular upload by you or give it to
another maintainer to load up the NMU if the regular maintainer is to
busy. For that reason I also cc to debian-devel to ask for a regular to
suport the upload.

Regards
   Klaus

Ps. I can also upload the package to my unofficial package repository
but I prefer to have a up-to-date package in debian.
- -- 
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen 
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Re: GDM, getty and VTs

2009-11-16 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Sa den 14. Nov 2009 um 15:45 schrieb Josselin Mouette:
> it???s been a long-standing tradition on Linux to have 6 started getty
> processes, in tty1 to tty6. However this doesn???t correspond anymore to
> the way we use our machines. 

Yes. I think so.

> To make things worse, the latest GDM upstream version doesn???t include a
> tty manager anymore. Each started X server will simply use the first
> available VT.

That will be a bug in my eyes.

One of the first thing I do on a new installed debian host is to disable
getty on tty1 as I will always have the last log messages on that tty
and no way to wipe it while logging in. The other ttys (2-6) are changed
to use mingetty and I am happy quite often to have it at all as I refuse
logging in as root with X. (And I think everybody logging in into X as
root should get punishment at all. I know that the RedHat people do so
but I am not RedHat and we aren't ;-)

However, please do not refer so often to RedHat, that is just an other
distribution. The last shitty thing I remember percolating to debian was
that .localdomain problem which was completely unrelated to the problem
but made many problems.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: update-inetd

2007-01-14 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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hi,

Am Sa den 13. Jan 2007 um  1:18 schrieb Roger Leigh:
> > c) update-inetd should default to creating none unless explicitly told
> >to. This has the advantage of staying secure if a dau admin install a
> >package accidentally.
> 
> This would not square with the current practice of defaulting to a
> secure but functional service when you install a package.  If you
> didn't want to run it, you wouldn't install it.  The admin always has
> the option of commenting it out.

Well, but it would be the way a daemon has to work. As admin I do never
like to have a deamon enabled before I configure it properly. And some
packages install a server as dependencies. (Sure, this is a bug.)

> I've been exposed to using Fedora recently, which takes the approach
> you suggest of requiring explicit enabling of *everything*, and it's a

I do not see the point. Fedora do enable everything what is needed to
run the system. All deamons which are not needed essentially are
disabled by default. (Other think is the strange dependencies in RedHats
Fedora.)

> complete pain.  Trying to discover the thing to tweak to get a daemon
> to work is rather annoying; intentionally "crippling" a package by
> default is not IMO the way to go.

Hmm. I don't think so. It is easy to do a "update-inetd --enable
whatever". Moreover in my eyes the functionality should be the same if
inetd or xinetd is uses (like RedHats chkconfig do).

And the mess is at the moment there is no way of NOT to install any
superserver at all. There is software you don't want to run as deamon
but having dependencies for inetd or (better) update-inetd. And there
are also packages arround NOT having dependencies for update-inetd but
using it in postinst and/or prerm.

Wishes
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: On maintainers not responding to bugs

2007-02-26 Thread Klaus Ethgen
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hi Folks,

Am Mo den 26. Feb 2007 um  3:03 schrieb Pierre Habouzit:
>   errrm, let me think. YES !
[some calculation]
>   so well, hmm let me think again ... YES THIS IS A DAMN PERFECT
> ARGUMENT.

Sorry, but NO. It only shows that there is more people needed for
maintaining the package!

Moreover, responding for a bugreport can end in less time needed to fix
the bug. Maybe the reporter has still a (local) solution and did not
append it as patch. Simply asking would help to get this patch. Maybe a
response can also be like "do you have some experience? Can you help out
fixing the bug?" I'm sure that there are some bug reporter out there
who are able to fix bugs and would answer positive to such questions.
But if there is no response to a bug report nobody is engaged to spend
only a minute to fix it.

Regards
   Klaus

Ps. Syntax "bugs" in this message have to be ignored.
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Re: On maintainers not responding to bugs

2007-02-26 Thread Klaus Ethgen
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
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Mistakely send this not as followup to the list:

Hi,

Am Mo den 26. Feb 2007 um 12:02 schrieb Josselin Mouette:
> Any volunteers around?

Sure. For doing some Work on such projects as glibc (Low level tools,
I'm not the frontend programmer). But then come to another problem, (and
yes, I know there is the possibility to have a sponsor) how to just help
without being a DD? I started the DD process long years ago but stalled
as it gets to much tiresome without results.

Nowatime I just do some stuff for my own, fixing packages and put them
to my own repository cause to often it was just got ignored.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: On maintainers not responding to bugs

2007-02-26 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Di den 27. Feb 2007 um  0:11 schrieb David Nusinow:
> we currently have a space open for anyone interested in picking up the
> beryl packaging, as Shawn has been taking time off. It's a golden
> opportunity to work on one of the hottest pieces of software in the linux
> world right now.

Best advertise. :-) (I mean that serious.)

Best wishes
   Klaus
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Re: tool to turn redundant files into symlinks

2007-05-21 Thread Klaus Ethgen
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hi Weskey,

Am Di den 22. Mai 2007 um  0:53 schrieb Wesley J. Landaker:
> > If hardlinks are okay too, see the "perforate" package (I find this
> > package hard to find, since the name is somewhat misleading). It's
> > written in Perl.
> 
> Well, thanks, I didn't know about this one. But, it does really *have* to be 
> symlinks. I've found a few other tools that do hardlinks. =)

I am the author of perforate. Well I rewritten it from scratch as the
original tool had some flaws.

It is very easy to add a option for symlinking. But there is a little
problem deciding which of the files should be the symlink and which the
original. With hardlinks this is not the problem as after hardlinking
the files together there is no different between them.

> Anyway, if there isn't something that already does it, I can probably just 
> parse the output of one of these programs and do the symlink replacement 
> myself.

That would be the other way. finddup can print out the double files.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: Bug#427297: ITP: sturmbahnfahrer -- simulated obstacle course for automobiles

2007-06-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Dear Charles,

Am So den  3. Jun 2007 um  9:00 schrieb Charles Plessy:
> I have very bad feelings when I read the name of this game. It is a very
> bad taste play on the word "sturmbahnführer", which is a rank which was
> only awarded in the SS divisions when Germany was ruled by the nazis. If

I am from Germany and it never comes to my mind to use this synonym
before you wrote this. And also after I red this mail, there is fare
many different between "sturmbahnDführer" and "sturmbahnfahrer".

Sorry but if you try to deny this name you have to deny many other to.
Just a few examples:
- - "dd" (could be read SS, only two letters away)
- - "Gruppenführer" or short "Führer" (A term often used in german youth
  groups without any relate to the nazi)
- - "chmod 666 ..." (Some christians complain about the 666 as it would be
  the number of the devil)
- - ...

So please calm down and come back to the reality and do not try to see
nazis in all thinks in the world. Yes, there are still nazi in the world
and they have to be fighten.

> you google with "sturmbahnfahrer", you will not find any page which is

Do you really believe in google forever? But, I tried the search too and
got around 21900 hits.

> not related to the game: this word does not exist in German.

Many names of games are such called "Kunstworte" because otherwise the
could be suited. (Bad times today that you always have to fear about
getting suited. :-(

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Considerations for 'xmms' removal from Debian

2007-07-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Di den  3. Jul 2007 um 23:10 schrieb Josselin Mouette:
> When you talk about the "good old" XMMS, is it the one that cuts the
> sound each time you switch a workspace, or the one that randomly locks
> up when reading files over NFS?

I heard this crap only when using alsa. And even worse also if I move
the mouse. But this is not a problem of xmms than of alsa as it happens
in all applications. With OSS I never had problems like this. (In fact I
never ever had problems ever, it just works.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: apt-get -y upgrade for non-interactive sessions - and replacing conf files in /etc

2007-07-05 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Do den  5. Jul 2007 um 20:57 schrieb Alan Ezust:
> I passed -y as an option, and then during the postinst, I have a
> situation where the package has a configuration file which is newer
> than what it is about to replace. I would like it to just replace the
> configuration file without asking me, but it won't do that, even if I
> pass the -y option.

I think the following lines will help:
 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 export DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical

Gruß
   Klaus
- -- 
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Spam-Problem with linux.debian.user.german

2008-09-29 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

I had posted a followup to linux.debian.user.german. Now I got a very
strange mail from a italian host telling me that the post was canceled
and that I have to subscribe a mailing list.

What the hell is that about? I did not post to any mailing list. I did
post to a nntp group. I do not want to subscribe to one another mailing
list when there is a nntp group available. Mailing lists are as bad as
this forum stuff. For all and ever a new account with a new password.[0]

However, back to the question. Is that a official mail for whatever
reason ever or is that spam that try to get me on a pishing page?

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen

[0] Good that this list is english and not german. I can not swear that
good in english.
- -- 
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Test Debian : IPv6 pitfalls ?

2008-10-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mo den  6. Okt 2008 um  8:21 schrieb Franklin PIAT:
> > It's something you may not have power on (if your netadmin or ISP
> > decides to enable IPv6, it's their choice, not yours. You can
> > *disable* it but, it's enabled by default anyway (thanksfully))
> 
> I my mind "enabling IPv6" include ISP and router reconfiguration.
> 
> So the "risk" questions are :
> - Can a service become unavailable because of IPv6 ? (including
>   side-effects, or remote sites that have broken IPv6 configuration,
>   causing unavailability).
> - How long and how difficult is to recover the situation ?
> - Network security (no NAT, so inner systems are exposed by default)

In the past I find it on many systems that the user (admin(?)) did has a
proper ipv4 iptables set with strict settings but enabled ipv6 (cause
the distribution comes with enabled ipv6) which is world open. All
services per default are listening on ipv6 too.

Sure that is a incompetent admin. But keep in mind that most of them are
that incompetent. (Sorry telling it that clear.)

So it IS a security problem having ipv6 enabled by default. And it is a
big security issue!

But also if you are aware of the ipv6 problem it takes time to disable
it. I think that the persons who really want to use ipv6 are (and
should) be competent enough to enable and configure it propper.

> The second point is especially true for people that do simple web/mail
> hosting. Messing-up DNS can take time to recover.

Yes. And there are still applications which cannot handle the wide IPs
from ipv6.

> Anybody aware of bad end-user IPv6 experience ?

There are many!! In fact I only know one person who know enough about
ipv6 and the pitfalls to use it.

> Anybody feels like improving IPv6 wiki page[1] to explain those pitfalls
> (if any) ?

Better explain the points which are no pitfalls. This list might be
smaller. :-)

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Packages still depending on GTK+ 1.2

2008-12-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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You forgot xmms. It is still heavily used and there are no alternative
for it. (It is just such a application as xv - very old but there are no
alternative that completely replace it (in all facets).)

Regards
   Klaus
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Packages still depending on GTK+ 1.2

2008-12-06 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Sa den  6. Dez 2008 um 21:38 schrieb Daniel Moerner:
> xmms is gone:

It is still in stable and there are many installations. More than 7000
in popcon. And there is still no alternative.

   Klaus
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Re: stupid dependencies on update-inetd

2007-07-29 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello Marco,

Am So den 29. Jul 2007 um 13:57 schrieb Marco d'Itri:
> > The update-inetd package is finally a good way to have a system with no
> > inetd installed (or the ill situation that two (inetd and xinetd) are
> > installed the same time). Cause the inetd disease I locally created a
> If you want a system without an inetd then do not it install one and do
> not install packages depending on it. It's really that easy.

Sorry but I think you didn't understand what I tryed to explain.

The problem is not to not have a inetd installed. The problem is that
there are many inetd out there. One is the xinetd which is replacing a
"traditional" inetd completely. But today the traditional inetd has to
be installed too. Xinetd do disable such a inetd in postinstall script.

However. What I did explain is that xinetd do not need to have a
update-inetd as the configuration is done with single files for single
packages. But for legacy the inetd.conf have to be updated too in any
postinstall of any package which might run under inetd so there is the
point that you NEED this update-inetd in postinstall independent if you
ever need it for the package or if you just suggest inetd as the
software CAN run under it.

So the dependencies are hysterical^Whistorical grown but not "good".
Solution would be to depend on update-inetd if software are able tu run
under it but can be used in other way too and to depend on
inet-superserver only and absolutely only under the condition that there
is no other way to use the software than to use it with inetd. (By the
way, xinetd should normally provide inet-superserver too. But this is
another point.)

To the problem with second inetd installed on a system with xinetd: I
have the following packages installed:
- - xinetd -- which fully replaces any other inetd so no need to install
  an other one.
- - update-inetd -- To let all packages which can be run under inetd (And
  in fact run under xinetd fine) be happy in there postinstall script
  and still update the not used /etc/inetd.conf
- - netkit-inetd-dummy[*1] -- To get rid of the stupid dependencies for
  inet-superserver or even bad for netkit-inetd.

[*1] See
ftp://ftp.ethgen.de/pub/debian/pool/netkit-inetd-dummy_1.1.tar.gz

Regards
   Klaus

Ps. I xposted this back to debian-devel@lists.debian.org as this is the
right place for the discussion.
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Re: stupid dependencies on update-inetd

2007-07-30 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi Marco,

Am So den 29. Jul 2007 um 18:58 schrieb Marco d'Itri:
> > > If you want a system without an inetd then do not it install one and do
> > > not install packages depending on it. It's really that easy.
> > Sorry but I think you didn't understand what I tryed to explain.
> I do, it's you who have no idea about the discussions of the past five
> years.

Might be. There are so much flame war on that list. Also my English is
not that good and my spare time not that much that I can read any mail
in the list; sorry.

However:

> > be installed too. Xinetd do disable such a inetd in postinstall script.
> Yes, the xinetd package needs to be integrated with the rest of Debian.

I agree.

> > However. What I did explain is that xinetd do not need to have a
> > update-inetd as the configuration is done with single files for single
> > packages.
> No, it needs an update-inetd program which can create configuration
> files in the appropriate format.

Hmmm, Wrong in my opinion. If xinetd would have its own update-inetd and
software is installed in xinetd and $ADMIN decides to switch back to
traditional inetd the configuration is inconsistent. Also the way
around.

It might be a better way to have a lintian warning if a package has a
update-inetd call and no xinetd config or vis versa. Note that xinetd do
not need the existence of a update-inetd tool ever. And other, newer
inetd might be the same. Maybe there can be a dh_ tool for creating all
needed inetd configurations.

I think that all the stuff should allow to switch from whatever inetd to
another without loosing configuration (coming from the package). And
there is only two ways how you can do that:
1. Creating all needed configurations at build time
2. Having a single update-inetd which create ALL configurarions at
   install time. But this make update-inetd package as dependency for
   installation and NOT inet-superserver (the later can be suggestion as
   well.)

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: stupid dependencies on update-inetd

2007-07-30 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mo den 30. Jul 2007 um 13:34 schrieb Marco d'Itri:
> > Hmmm, Wrong in my opinion. If xinetd would have its own update-inetd and
> > software is installed in xinetd and $ADMIN decides to switch back to
> > traditional inetd the configuration is inconsistent. Also the way
> > around.
> Not if done right. Please read the whole thread, at least.

Id red the complete tree from the begin and there was nothing about
that.

If there was a old tree about inetd in the past please provide a link as
I do not know when it was.

> > It might be a better way to have a lintian warning if a package has a
> > update-inetd call and no xinetd config or vis versa. Note that xinetd do
> Pure idiocy. The whole point of update-inetd is to not have to
> distribuite configurations for every inetd flavour.

Maybe idiocy. But it IS a solution which work. Please also see the
second choice I gave.

In any case and to come to the begin again, the correct dependency would
be:
 Depends: update-inetd
 Suggest: inet-superserver

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: xinetd is a viable inet-superserver

2007-11-27 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

Am Di den 27. Nov 2007 um 16:13 schrieb Pierre Habouzit:
>   (1) xinetd reads and honours /etc/inetd.conf ;

As long as this is default switched of this might be ok.

>   (2) if a service is configured through /etc/xinetd.d/ own
>   configuration files _and_ inetd.conf then the former wins, which
>   sounds like a reasonable thing.

And what if a service is intentional _not_ configured for xinetd and the
inetd.conf is ignored?

Best wishes
   Klaus Ethgen
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pub  2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: xinetd is a viable inet-superserver

2007-11-28 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi Pierre,

Am Mi den 28. Nov 2007 um  9:45 schrieb Pierre Habouzit:
> > As long as this is default switched of this might be ok.
> 
>   No it's on by default, and easy to change in /etc/default/xinetd.

So it is easy switchable. (May there are a debconf question?)

> But I do believe (and there was an RC open on xinetd for that, and I
> agree about it) that it being off by default is wrong, because xinetd
> cannot document it's a proper inet-superserver without doing that. If
> as an administrator you disagree, you can change that anytime.

Well the problem is that this change the expected and desired way on
existing installations. If you are a admin and didn't (want to) care
about /etc/inetd.conf and with a update your xinetd will use it silently
(and may open big, big security hole in your server) this is a very big
issue! (And a security bug I think!)

The only solutions would be eider:
1. Implement a debconf question and explain that there is a problem or
2. Switch it of by default for updates and maybe on by default on new
   installs.

>   Since xinetd conflicts with inet-superserver it's the sole one that
> can honour /etc/inetd.conf.

Well, not completely true. There might be more than one understanding.
Mine is that providing a inet-superserver provides the _functionality_
of a inet-superserver not the same _config file_.

> (1) only honour /etc/xinetd* files, by disabling compat mode
> altogether.

Would be the best in my understanding.

> (2) work in compat mode, with the (probable, I did not checked but it's
> likely) drawback that a service "disabled" in the /etc/xinetd* and
> enabled in /etc/inetd.conf will probably be run.

Disabled can also mean that the respective file is not created or
deleted.

>   There are 2 ways of not falling in the (2) trap:
>   - either always use update-inetd to enable or disable services (once
> it'll support xinetd configuration files btw)

Only if it provides the full functionality of xinetd (like ie. only
allow specified ip range or only few connection at once).

>   - or me patching xinetd if it behaves like I fear it does to ignore
> services from /etc/inetd.conf that are filed under the same name
> than in /etc/xinetd*. I believe it to be the proper approach, I'll
> try to write a patch asap.

Why using the name of the service? In inetd.conf the name has to be the
same than the port in /etc/services (and even some service might have
multiple names). In xinetd the name can be any if you specify the
service port in the config. So why not using the port to decide if the
service is enabled or not?

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: xinetd is a viable inet-superserver

2007-11-28 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Mi den 28. Nov 2007 um 11:51 schrieb Pierre Habouzit:
> > (May there are a debconf question?)
> 
>   No I won't use debconf here, because it's definitely the most viable
> way to use xinetd nowadays. Though the next upload will document that
> fact completely in the README.Debian
[...]
>   I don't want to use debconf. It's an overkill.

Pardon? debconf overkill? This is right the correct place for it as it
change the basic way the package work completely.

> > >   Since xinetd conflicts with inet-superserver it's the sole one that
> > > can honour /etc/inetd.conf.
> > 
> > Well, not completely true. There might be more than one understanding.
> > Mine is that providing a inet-superserver provides the _functionality_
> > of a inet-superserver not the same _config file_.
> 
>   wrong. providing inet-superserver means that you are able to perform
> what any implementation of inetd(8) does, namely, reading
> /etc/inetd.conf, and _then_ possibly have extended features on its own.

There we have completely other understanding of. xinetd is a replacement
(with its own configuration). Using the inetd.conf you have no benefit
of using the plain old one. The compat mode is only good for migration.

> > Disabled can also mean that the respective file is not created or
> > deleted.
> 
>   Too bad. Note that given that xinetd proposes the handly "disabled =
> yes" configuration option, that's unwise.

Why? I know the option. But a deleted (or truncated to zero size) file
is more clear than a option inside.

> > Only if it provides the full functionality of xinetd (like ie. only
> > allow specified ip range or only few connection at once).
> 
>   Gni ? I don't understand what you're talking about.

See manpage options only_from or instances or log_on_* for example.

>   because the duplicated configuration in stock /etc/inetd.conf _and_
> /etc/xinetd.c/* configuration will come from packages that want to
> support both, and then the service name will be the same.

Untrue. If I look for my configuration, around 50% of the xinetd
services are handmade.

>   I don't expect administrators to be dumb enough to configure mutual
> exclusive services in their /etc/inetd.conf _and_ xinetd.conf.

Well, just to think about a (fictive) common one, admins might start
with inetd and /etc/inetd.conf and configure there stuff. Then after
years they decide switching to xinetd to have a more granularly way to
control there services. They ignore the old inetd.conf and configure all
services in xinetd. Sometimes later they decide to switch of a service
(by deleting the file as they don't need it anymore). But it is still
running as xinetd uses the entry in inetd.conf. A horror thought!

Am Mi den 28. Nov 2007 um 12:34 schrieb Pierre Habouzit:
> And upgrading xinetd from a previous version won't activate it by
> default (with the except of -3 sorry for them). I believe this is the
> best way to handle the transition: statu quo for "old" users, new
> behavior for new ones.

True.

>   [0] the reasoning is: this is clear to me that through update-inetd
>   that is the debian way to enable inet-like services, something
>   that claims to be an inet-superserver must react on update-inetd
>   triggered changes.  update-inetd atm only acts on /etc/inetd.conf,
>   so as a consequences I believe it's necessary for an
>   inet-superserver provider to grok /etc/inetd.conf.

Well, it might be clear for you but I install xinetd to get away from
this crap of the old inetd config. So for me the idea that xinetd might
use /etc/inetd.conf is a horror! (Well I controll it after each update
now but what about other who see that the same than I?)

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: xinetd is a viable inet-superserver

2007-11-29 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Mi den 28. Nov 2007 um 22:05 schrieb Pierre Habouzit:
> > There we have completely other understanding of. xinetd is a replacement
> > (with its own configuration). Using the inetd.conf you have no benefit
> > of using the plain old one. The compat mode is only good for migration.
> 
>   and to allow the auto-configuration debian is supposed to give for
> inetd-powered services.

Not all automatically enabled inetd services are wanted. (OK, that is
a completely other problem of the related package.)

> > > > Only if it provides the full functionality of xinetd (like ie. only
> > > > allow specified ip range or only few connection at once).
> > > 
> > >   Gni ? I don't understand what you're talking about.
> > 
> > See manpage options only_from or instances or log_on_* for example.
> 
>   I still don't understand how it's relevant to -inetd_compat.

The main point was if one use the interface update_inetd or provides its
own xinetd.d file. With update_inetd you cannot restrict your service
to, say, localhost.

> > >   because the duplicated configuration in stock /etc/inetd.conf _and_
> > > /etc/xinetd.c/* configuration will come from packages that want to
> > > support both, and then the service name will be the same.
> > 
> > Untrue. If I look for my configuration, around 50% of the xinetd
> > services are handmade.
> 
>   oh and there are services with the same name in /etc/inetd.conf ? I
> bet that not.

I didn't check. I do not ever care about /etc/inetd.conf as there is
many wast inside from old installations.

> I try to make the packager life simple with this one. Nothing more. I
> still don't understand why you're fighting here. I don't force you to
> also write an /etc/inetd.conf right ?

Right, you don't force ME (I come to that point a bit later). My goal is
to help making Debian the best and most secure distribution. If I see a
problem I tell about.

>   Admins are supposed to read the documentation about the package they
> install, and if they believe it's a dangerous thing, they can change the
> default in /etc/default/xinetd once for all.
[...]
>   I grow tired of that argument, why should I sacrifice Debian
> auto-configurability for the 99% of the users that use xinetd extensions
> for some of the services only ? Again, just edit your
> /etc/default/xinetd. It's a conffile, it won't be overwritten behind
> your back, give me a break.

Because the users decides to install xinetd instead of inetd for special
reason. They want to have a more secure setup than the one with inetd.
That's the point. This is like using a complete other init like runsrv.
There cannot and shouldn't be a one to one mapping.

A small story I have experienced: Some time ago I had tested a backup
from a stable (I think sarge or older) distribution to restore on a sid
system. I had some points where I knew of configuration changes and
other (like xinetd) which hasn't (I believed). After the restore there
was some strange ports xinetd was listening on. I was really pissed when
I realiced the (default on) option in /etc/defaults/xinetd as it has
taken many time to find why the hell the new xinetd is handling services
it is explicit not configured to do! One more was that I was using samba
as daemon and was running into strange problems that many 1000 processes
was running cause of the conflict. But this is long ago.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: Bug#458061: RFH: cfs -- Cryptographic Filesystem

2007-12-28 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Fr den 28. Dez 2007 um 12:04 schrieb Gerrit Pape:
> Hi, I'm seeking help with the cfs Debian package, if you're interested,
> please see
>  http://bugs.debian.org/src:cfs

I will. I'm also at the bughunting party at Zurich so I can see there if
I will fix some bugs there.

I am not a Debian maintainer but have several experiences with packaging
and programming (C and perl).

The days I am not at home. So I will make contact in new year.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Re: "upgrading" my gpg key

2010-01-05 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mo den  4. Jan 2010 um 21:36 schrieb brian m. carlson:
> For maximum long-term security, I recommend a 3072-bit DSA key
> (preferably with SHA-512) or a 4096-bit RSA key.

Hmmm, that advice is a bit odd. RSA is a bit better in security than DSA
so the length of the DSA key has to be a bit longer than the length of
the RSA key to have the same strength. Though the difference are only
little so in practice it makes no real difference.

Regard
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: Allow package bug scripts to unconditionally stop reportbug

2010-01-08 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

lets be a bit sarcastic (not unrealistic, still happened).

Am Fr den  8. Jan 2010 um  8:45 schrieb Frank Lin PIAT:
> This is odd... it sounds like
>  "You wanted to file a bug, well... don't!"
> 
> How can a package script know what a user want to report? On what basis
> is it going to prevent the user from reporting a bug? I can think of
> lots of bad reasons to use such feature, but I can't think of any
> sensible one.
> Some bad reasons:

One more reason:
* The maintainer makes no errors and don't wanted to be disturbed by a
  bug report. I don't want to tell a concrete package name to not start
  a flame. Ask by PM if you interested in.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Bug#571754: strftime("%c") crashes in (some) locations

2010-02-28 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Ah, and why is that bug closed? Did you ever try to compile the test
program? Did you ever try to reproduce the bug? Did you???

Please do not try to find typos in places were no bug is and check the
real bug source (strftime and NOT localtime, which was added by me only
for having a tm struct to test with).

So please be not that ignorant. I have a pretty high opinion of debian.
Please don't destroy that!

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Bug#571754: strftime("%c") crashes in (some) locations

2010-02-28 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am So den 28. Feb 2010 um 14:24 schrieb Aurelien Jarno:
> Yes, and I explained you why your code is wrong.

A part, which was not related to the bug itself.

> > Please do not try to find typos in places were no bug is and check the
> > real bug source (strftime and NOT localtime, which was added by me only
> > for having a tm struct to test with).
> 
> This is actually what's causing the bug.

No. I did say that the bug is in strftime and this part was not reached
in the example code. So well, I admit that I did the example wrong by
fastly putting some code around. But the bug is in the localization of
strftime and that was what I told in the description of the bug.

> > So please be not that ignorant. I have a pretty high opinion of debian.
> > Please don't destroy that!
> Please don't be stupid.

Sorry, but I have to return the compliment. But lets stop going to the
personal level and stay on the objective level.

Now you seems to have a code snipplet to reproduce the bug. So looking
forward to get this solved.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: UPG and the default umask

2010-05-10 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mo den 10. Mai 2010 um 17:14 schrieb Aaron Toponce:
> $ umask 0002
> $ touch anotherfile
> $ ls -l anotherfile
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 foo foo 0 May 10 10:06 anotherfile
> 
> As it sits, having the default umask set as '0022' isn't breaking
> anything, but it's no longer needed. It's just historical baggage coming
> from the 'users' group on older UNIX systems, where any new user added
> to the system was added to the 'users' group by default. Thus, removing
> the write bit made sense. It doesn't make any sense with UPG.

I still makes sense. The user will not win with the lazier umask but he
will probably loose security.

See the case the user wants another person in his own group to share
files. Then he might set the files readable for his group only but not
for world. So the other user can read this data. But he cannot write it
as it might be intended.

Setting the umask to 002 let the other user _edit_ all files the user
did create in the past with that umask factual giving away most of his
files.

The better Idea would be to set the user mask to 027 which then add a
new value of security.

If a user want the group to have write permissions this should be set
explicit. By the way, with zsh you can make directory profiles which
set the umask depending on the directory.

> For comparison's sake, Fedora (and as a result, RHEL/CentOS/etc) have
> implemented '0002' as their default umask, as they implement UPG.

Yes. And that is one big security issue!

> I guess I'm more or less curious why we're still using this outdated
> umask value with UPG. What would it take for Debian to update our
> default umask to match the UPG scheme? Is this doable for Sqeeze? Are
> there reasons for not making the switch?

Hopefully not!

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: UPG and the default umask

2010-05-10 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Mo den 10. Mai 2010 um 20:35 schrieb Aaron Toponce:
> > See the case the user wants another person in his own group to share
> > files. Then he might set the files readable for his group only but not
> > for world. So the other user can read this data. But he cannot write it
> > as it might be intended.
> > 
> > Setting the umask to 002 let the other user _edit_ all files the user
> > did create in the past with that umask factual giving away most of his
> > files.
> 
> The point of UPG is to not put users you don't trust in your private
> group. That's why it's called "private". :)

You can never trust anybody for giving him rights to _all_ of your
files. So this assuming is never true and a user will not have any
benefit of this group if the umask is 002!

> If you don't trust users in your UPG, then the administrator should
> setup a different group, and put the necessary users in that group.

Give me one case where this is true. If there is a group for sharing
purpose the users will use it -- and will lower there security down to
nothing. Setting a default umask of 002 is highly negligent!

> I'm all for increasing security, but it always comes at a cost.

Thats true. But setting the umask to 002 will lower them for no benefit.

> In this case, the convenience of setting up group collaboration
> directories becomes a pain to administer, as the group write bit is
> never set, and cron jobs, profile-specific umask values, or FACLs are
> used instead, adding to the complexity of the system.

Well, all cases I know about where collaboration was setted up, the
person who did was knowing exactly what he did. And that is the way it
should. Don't let users do something if they do not know what
consequences it will have -- specialize in security!

The crazy idea of setting the umask to 002 per default will end in many,
many systems where the users have a low as nothing security for they
important files only to serve some few use cases where the persons
normally know how to get rid of anyway.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: UPG and the default umask

2010-05-11 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Di den 11. Mai 2010 um 17:13 schrieb Aaron Toponce:
> > You can never trust anybody for giving him rights to _all_ of your
> > files. So this assuming is never true and a user will not have any
> > benefit of this group if the umask is 002!
> 
> I trust my wife to all of my files.

Good. :-)

> >> If you don't trust users in your UPG, then the administrator should
> >> setup a different group, and put the necessary users in that group.
> > 
> > Give me one case where this is true. If there is a group for sharing
> > purpose the users will use it -- and will lower there security down to
> > nothing. Setting a default umask of 002 is highly negligent!
> 
> We have a 'weblogic' group where many user accounts are added, so they
> cane manipulate webolgic domains and configurations. Would you like more
> examples?

That was not the point. That you can use other groups for different
purposes might be clear. The point here is about the UPG itself. So
group foo for user foo. And this is the dangerous point.

> > Thats true. But setting the umask to 002 will lower them for no benefit.
> 
> I've told you how making the umask '0002' increases collaboration for
> development teams.

If you need such collaboration stuff you are welcome to set it up on
your system. There is not that much more work in telling the users that
they have to change there umask when collaborating. However, you have to
do that step in any case as there are many users setting they own umask
in a startup script.

> And it doesn't change the security of files that has your UPG as the
> group of your files/dirs. Everyone not you, or a member of your UPG
> still falls under the 'other' permissions,

And that is exactly the point. The only advantage of a UPG is to give
other users a bit more rights than other. So you add them into your own
group. With umask of 022 that will do no harm. With umask of 027 that is
a real improvement. But with the umask of 002 that is very very
dangerous!

And adding this danger only to set a default for the special case of
collaboration stuff where you have to tell the users anyway to set there
umask, is a bit to much collateral damage!

> so for the sake of security, you might as well change it to '0007'.

That was not the point. And I show you how to use the UPG usefull with
setting the umask to 027.

> My argument is about the group permission, not other.

Right, mine too.

> > The crazy idea of setting the umask to 002 per default will end in many,
> > many systems where the users have a low as nothing security for they
> > important files only to serve some few use cases where the persons
> > normally know how to get rid of anyway.
> 
> Explain the security implications of '0002'. Your home directory will be
> 'drwxrwxr-x foo foo', so anyone who is not user 'foo' or in the UPG
> 'foo' won't be able to modify a thing. If you're concerned about them
> viewing the files, then '0007' would give 'drwxrwx--- foo foo'. Setting
> the write bit on the group doesn't change any security mechanism for the
> user 'foo' or his UPG 'foo'.

As long as the user do not use his UPG at all. And in that case the UPGs
are useless at all.

Any use case involving the UPG would suffer from a umask of 002.

> If you're concerned about a developer in a collaboration group doing
> something nasty, then they shouldn't be on the team. Otherwise, remove
> them from the group, restore from backup, and carry on.

Collaboration groups are a very special use case of POSIX group design.
There is no UPG involved.

> It's easy to say "in the name of security", without really thinking
> about what you're advocating.

It is easy to break security when not thinking what collateral damage a
change will do. I think I made the point very clear above.

> Updating the umask value to allow the write bit on groups when UPG is
> setup (as it is by default) just makes sense.

In the most cases, no, no, no! Only in a very few use cases that might
make sense.

> Keeping the write bit off the group, means we're too lazy to change
> old historical baggage.

Aha.

Maybe the whole bunch of security is historical baggage we learned in
the past. Just throw it away as it is historical baggage.

Did you even think about other use cases than the very special one of
collaboration directories? (Sorry to tell this question but I am really
in doubt if you understand the point I talked about.)

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: UPG and the default umask

2010-05-13 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Do den 13. Mai 2010 um 18:45 schrieb Aaron Toponce:
> On 5/13/2010 3:48 AM, Santiago Vila wrote:
> > Will be done in base-files 5.4.
> 
> I just saw the change committed. Thank you very much! This is good news.
> 
> http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=581434#25

A black day in the security of Debian. Well.. One more.

- -- Klaus
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Re: Bug#581434: UPG and the default umask

2010-05-14 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Sa den 15. Mai 2010 um  0:24 schrieb Santiago Vila:
> I remember that procmail had a similar problem, and the author
> implemented a build macro for systems having UPG. From the changelog:
> 
> 1999/03/02: v3.12
>   Changes to procmail:
>   - Don't use $HOME/.procmailrc if it's group-writable or in a
> group-writable directory, unless it's the user's default group
> and GROUP_PER_USER is set in config.h

Urgh, and as in debian this is set, procmail is per default unsave on
all systems where non UPG is used or where the user like to use his own
UPG for sharing purpose!?

To change all that software just to let the umask be convenient for just
one very special use case and make all the rest all that unsave? Sorry,
but this is like the openssl disaster just intentional.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Open then gates (was: UPG and the default umask)

2010-05-14 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Sa den 15. Mai 2010 um  1:18 schrieb Stefano Zacchiroli:
> On Sat, May 15, 2010 at 01:57:05AM +0200, Christoph Anton Mitterer wrote:
> > Klaus Ethgen wrote:
> > > A black day in the security of Debian. Well.. One more.
> > Absolutely true,... :-(
> 
> Guys, IMHO you really need to stop ranting contentlessly.

Oh, I will not make any more comment to that decision. Maybe I will
search for a more secure distribution. This decision is much to much.
And it is the last straw that breaks the camels back. Debian was was my
favorite distribution for over ten years now but in the last time the
concessions to colourful systems where user simplification goes over
security is the wrong way.

Christoph did say it with the right words, just start to use Windows as
base for the distribution. Sorry, but this is more and more the picture
I have of Debian.

> Either you reply to the technical arguments in favor of the change
> that have been made (e.g. by Russ Allbery in this thread,

Oh, there was technical arguments in the thread. But they was just
ignored. But there was just one reason to make the umask that more
insecure, and this is a very special usecase. Compared to the technical
arguments against the change this has nearly no weight. (I was myself in
the situation that I had to setup a directory for collaboration work.
But this didn't need to set the umask of all members to a insecure
umask.)

> or you shut up.

So, either you have the same opinion than the mop or you have to shut
up, I see.

> If that's asking too much, please at least understand that messages like
> the ones I've quoted above don't add anything to the discussion, and
> will just piss off people, reducing in general the willingness to
> contribute to Debian. Is that what you want?

If they destroy a distribution, yes!

> To that end, mails like the above surely don't help.

That might be. But they show when someone resigns.

For me, that means to take my consequences. Not all people are
experienced enough to do that.

Best wishes
   Klaus
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Anounce of a secure repo for debian

2010-05-30 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

cause of the recent umask disaster I decided to start a repository for
packages which are insecure in debian distribution.

You can find this repository at ftp://ftp.ethgen.de/pub/debian-security
(deb ftp://ftp.ethgen.de/pub/debian-security sid unofficial-secured).

This repository holds secured packages of the insecure debian packages
just without the insecure patch (or the insecurity patched). The full
sources are available to build. At the moment the repository holds
base-files, openssh and procmail.

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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Re: Anounce of a secure repo for debian

2010-05-31 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mo den 31. Mai 2010 um  5:42 schrieb Christian PERRIER:
> > This repository holds secured packages of the insecure debian packages
> > just without the insecure patch (or the insecurity patched). The full
> > sources are available to build. At the moment the repository holds
> > base-files, openssh and procmail.
> 
> Is this repository signed by a key?

Yes, my own key. But read below.

> Where is that key available?

On Keyservers and signed by many people.

> By who is this key signed?

Many people, including some DDs.

> Are there people around to speak and guarantee that the repository
> owner is not providing malicious packages through this "secured"
> repository?

Thats the point. Nobody can do that. Thats the reason I hold the
changes as small as possible and upload the full sources to the repo
too.

The point is that I cannot live with the insecure debian packages at
all. So I builded that packages for my own. The repository is to give
the secured packages to people who need it too. There is no need to
develop the wheel every time again.

> Don't take be wrong.

I do not. I was thinking about that too. But I decided to make it
available anyway.

> though I certainly do question the technical arguments you brought in
> this thread and the way you did it (the umsak 'disaster').

Well, I think (and I am not alone with this opinion) that the umask
changes are a security disaster. And I do not want to make secret of it.

> Unless the packages you provide are inspected by the same web of trust
> that lives around the official Debian repository,

Well, the web of trust seems to fail in this case.

> I think that potential users should definitely be warned that they're
> using it at their own risk (the same stands for any private
> repository, of course, including those I manage myself...:-)).

Yes, its a good idea. At the moment the repository is just as it is and
it holds the secured packages I use by my own. However, I will consider
to add such a note.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Anounce of a secure repo for debian

2010-05-31 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Mo den 31. Mai 2010 um 10:49 schrieb Neil Williams:
> At the very least, the public key should be available on the server
> itself and it should preferably be in an archive-keyring package in
> Debian.

Sure. And I plan to do so. But for the moment there is just that
packages I told about.

> gpgv: Signature made Sun 30 May 2010 19:01:45 BST using RSA key ID
> D1A4EDE5

Correct.

> > Where is that key available?
> 
> I assume it's this one:
> pub 2048R/D1A4EDE5 2000-02-26 Klaus Ethgen <(E-Mail Removed)>
> Fingerprint: D7 67 71 C4 99 A6 D4 FE EA 40 30 57 3C 88 26 2B

See my signature, yes.

> and subkeys.pgp.net didn't report having that key.

Thats really strange. The key _is_ on this server so I do not know why
you didn't find it.

> I would question the safety / reliability of using a repository

Thats always the case with additional repositories. And since APT do not
show the source of a package in the default configuration makes this not
better.

> that forces the creation of Packages and Sources and Release files by
> hand instead of using a reliable, reproducible tool like reprepro.

Well, this method was grown since ages when reprepro was not available
and I hadn't the time to migrate a working method to a /nice/ working
method.

> The site even includes the Makefile that shows the hacks used to make
> the repository files.

There is no reason to hide that, so, yes.

Regards
   Klaus
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Valid-Until and snapshot or archives

2010-09-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

I recently found myself with the problem that I have tu use one source
from snapshot.debian.org (fuse as it is broken in sid) and the
Valid-Until time setting in the release file and apt revoking to use
that one.

Generally I think the Valid-Until is a good think so I do not want to
switch it of globally (Acquire::Check-Valid-Until) but for this
particular source only. However, this might be a solution for me (well
there is no way at the moment if I see correct), this shows a more
general problem.

So the question is how to handle that Valid-Until header in archive
release files? Should Archives remove them (then that is a bug of
snapshot.debian.org) or should there be a switch in apt config to
disable it for one particular source URL?

Regards
   Klaus Ethgen
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xsnow

2010-12-02 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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As every year x-mas is coming closer and it is time to start xsnow to
get the right feeling. :-)

Unfortunately the package is only available for i386 and the maintainer,
Martin Lazar, seems not to react to the bug (#457742), that is open
since 2007. At least for amd64 it is pretty easy to build the package,
there is no need to alter. Just apt-get build-dep xsnow; debuild; dpkg
- -i ../xsnow*.deb.

There are also other bugs, partly with a patch but no reaction of
Martin.

Unfortunately I am no debian developer so I cannot take the package.

Well, it is not that important but xsnow is at least a nice program and
I do not want to miss it that times.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Make Unicode bugs release critical?

2011-02-11 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Fr den 11. Feb 2011 um 10:37 schrieb Lars Wirzenius:
> The first Unicode standard was published in 1991. That's twenty years
> ago. Any software that processes text at all and is incapable of dealing
> with UTF-8 should be considered with extreme suspicion. Making all such
> bugs be release critical (which includes the notion that release
> managers may ignore the bug in particular cases) sounds like a good way
> to get things under control.

I think you are mixing stuff together. First there is unicode. There are
several definitions for unicode (unicode-16, unicode-32, ...) but UTF-8
is not unicode it is just one implementation of unicode and in my eyes
the most problematic as it has undefined states and is variable length.

However, UTF-8 was created to allow using unicode in non-unicode
environments. For me that was always a pointless plan and the unreadable
UTF-8 characters all around buggy software that cannot handle encodings
correct (and there are many around) and ignorant users who are using
UTF-8 in environments that are not specified for multibyte charsets
(IRC) is the most annoying one.

As there are places where UTF-8 makes perfect sense and is the best
solution it is not the best solution for all ignorance users (me too ;-)
have.

So specifying to be UTF-8 capable is somewhat inconsequent. Software has
to be capable to handle every encoding as long as they are specified for
that encodings.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: The future of m-a and dkms

2011-02-14 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hello,

Am So den 13. Feb 2011 um 23:21 schrieb Patrick Matthäi:
> since we have got a stable release with dkms now, I am asking myself, if
> it is still necessary to support module-assistant.
> dkms is IMHO the better system and maintaining two different systems for
> kernel modules is a bit bloated.

Well, dkms might be a good system for workstations, but on servers where
you want to have reliable systems and security first you do not want
dkms ever.

With m-a it was and is possible to create nice debian packages for
custom modules which can be installed on all systems getting all the
same modules. With dkms that is not possible. More over you need to have
a full gcc suite on all servers where you have custom modules. That is
not acceptable.

> I think there should be a decission for wheezy, how we should continue
> with it.

Why do you want to throw away good software in favour of a bloody hack?

I think debian is a server distribution with security and reliability in
mind and not a bleeding edge workstation that need to compile all
modules itself and is not that important to fail in security and/or
reliability.

Regards
   Klaus

Ps. On all systems of mine I was forced to blacklist dkms via
preferences to not break my systems with custom kernel.
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OT: Python (was: Make Unicode bugs release critical?)

2011-02-14 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

lets start a python rant. I love to hate this language. :-)

Am Mo den 14. Feb 2011 um 14:14 schrieb Jakub Wilk:
> >$ LC_CTYPE=en_GB.utf-8 python -c 'print u"\u00a3"'
> >
[...]
> >$ LC_CTYPE=en_GB.utf-8 python -c 'print u"\u00a3"' | cat
> >Traceback (most recent call last):
> > File "", line 1, in 
> >UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xa3' in
> >position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
> 
> This is the expected behaviour. Incidentally, it has nothing to do
> with UTF-8. You'll get the same result if you use a locale with a
> legacy encoding.

I see. It is funny to see python lovers to blame other for the bugs in
the language.

~> LC_CTYPE=en_GB.utf-8 perl -e 'print "\x{00a3}\n";'
~> LC_CTYPE=en_GB.utf-8 perl -e 'print "\x{00a3}\n";' | cat

Both gives the same result, a '£' sign as expected.

> * Ian Jackson , 2011-02-14, 12:42:
> >Excellent, I look forward to the removal of python.  I always
> >hated that language anyway.

I hate them more. :-)

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: OT: Python (was: Make Unicode bugs release critical?)

2011-02-14 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mo den 14. Feb 2011 um 15:15 schrieb Lars Wirzenius:
> On ma, 2011-02-14 at 14:37 +0100, Klaus Ethgen wrote:
> > lets start a python rant. I love to hate this language. :-)
> 
> Let's not.

'Till here it is personal desire.

> Let's not rant about any languages, or tools, or desktop environments.
> Let's be constructive on Debian mailing lists, shall we?

You are true. I just couldn't resist if someone was trying to blame all
other than the one that has the bug.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: OT: Python (was: Make Unicode bugs release critical?)

2011-02-14 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mo den 14. Feb 2011 um 16:24 schrieb Ian Jackson:
> Jakub Wilk writes ("Re: OT: Python (was: Make Unicode bugs release 
> critical?)"):
> > * Klaus Ethgen , 2011-02-14, 14:37:
> > >~> LC_CTYPE=en_GB.utf-8 perl -e 'print "\x{00a3}\n";'
> > >~> LC_CTYPE=en_GB.utf-8 perl -e 'print "\x{00a3}\n";' | cat
> > 
> > Let me try...
> > 
> > $ LC_CTYPE=en_GB.utf-8 perl -e 'print "\x{00a3}\n";' | isutf8
> > stdin: line 1, char 1, byte offset 1: invalid UTF-8 code
> 
> WTF.  OK, Perl's out too.

No, it is not. 00a3 is just not a utf-8 character, it is unicode. To get
a correct utf-8 character you need to print \x{c2a3} and then isutf8 is
happy.

> We'll have to write everything in dash :-).

lisp. :-)

But now we get complete out of topic.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Disable ZeroConf: how to ?

2011-03-02 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mi den  2. Mär 2011 um 23:09 schrieb Julien BLACHE:
> > Because I work in a untrusted work place and home network (public
> > networks, wifi...) I whish to purge zeroconf functionnality.
> 
> Looks like you want a firewall. Just sayin'.

Ehem, no.

A system has not to listen for any unused and unneeded services ever. A
firewall is to control services you _need_.

All that zeroconf stuff is absolutely not needed and wanted. (By the
most users, I suppose.)

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Disable ZeroConf: how to ?

2011-03-02 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Mi den  2. Mär 2011 um 18:25 schrieb Bastien ROUCARIES:
> More and more packages depend on avahi aka zeroconf. I have found some 
> information on http://wiki.debian.org/ZeroConf 
> 
> Because I work in a untrusted work place and home network (public networks, 
> wifi...) I whish to purge zeroconf functionnality.

I fighted this bunch of functionality since long ago. The whole zerconf
stuff is only useful in secure and clear defined environments. But there
you don't need it anyway.

With zeroconf there is some thinks that play together and has to be
killed:
- - avahi (-daemon) -- as you find by yourself -- and the packages
  zeroconf, libnss-mdns, avahi-autoipd, avahi-daemon.
- - The package slpd
- - The linklocal route (169.254.0.0)

> Does avahi could be disable (using kernel level firewalling is not from my 
> point of view a solution) ?

See above.

> And more specifically from an administrator point of view does avahi could 
> library could be made purgeable and no more than suggest 
> dependencies (I am willing to fill a mass bug report because purging avahi 
> will purge gnome and kde ...) ?

Well, as I do not use gnome nor kde I am not concerned from this
dependencies.

> And moreover could you give a clear answer about the security risk on 
> untrusted network ? 

That is difficult. It depends on the environment. If you have a clear
and secure environment, zeroconf is not that insecure. But in all other
environments you do not want to have it.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Disable ZeroConf: how to ?

2011-03-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Do den  3. Mär 2011 um  3:35 schrieb Chow Loong Jin:
> > A system has not to listen for any unused and unneeded services ever. A
> > firewall is to control services you _need_.
> > 
> > All that zeroconf stuff is absolutely not needed and wanted. (By the
> > most users, I suppose.)
[...]
> Actually I absolutely love the .local resolution functionality on a
> network (it works much better than the NetBIOS crap that can never find 
> another
> machine on a network when you want it). That, and Pidgin's Bonjour support
> interfaces with iChat over zeroconf, allowing you to chat with users (and
> exchange files, perhaps?) across a network without needing to set up a
> centralized chatting system.

The thoughts of that makes me shiver! Trusting untreatable sources on a
network for configuring local stuff is worse ever. Either you have a
trustable network then it gets configured in a clean way and by intend.
Or you have a untrusted network you do not want to use ever or only such
fare that you can oversee it.

> I think those two functionalities are pretty useful to the end-user.

Well, they might be for a mac or windows user that is not care about
security at all. But it is horror for a debian user who care at least a
bit about security.

And even if you not care about, then that functionality should be
explicit configured and not per default.

And even worse, debian is often used on server platforms where you never
ever want to have any such magically configured services.

> Rather than blabbering about potential security issues stemming from
> avahi-daemon being installed and enabled on a system, how about actually 
> finding
> one and reporting it?

Oh, they are not potential. Trusting on untrusted stuff for doing any on
your machine raises the vector for intrusion to hell.

Ah, and to give a example of the past. No one ever did think about that
mssql is vulnerable due to a comfort feature until in 2001/2002 the
mssql-slammer (or how the worm was called) took down mayor parts of the
net. Zeroconf and avahi plays in the same category.

> gnome-user-share does not share stuff by default as far as I can tell, and
> padevchooser only uses avahi-daemon for discovering extra Pulseaudio sinks on
> the network (it doesn't advertise its own sinks by default).

Uh, you mean, that anybody can listen to your music or your teamspeak
session or your voip session with your girlfriend due zeroconf found a
audio sink in the network and did reconfigure your system to use it?

> An avahi-enabled system that advertises no services is pretty much as secure 
> as
> the avahi-disabled system.

That is not true. For two reasons:
1. It is one more daemon that is not needed and can have bugs. (And even
   more it lowers the sensibility about unusual processes on your
   system)
2. It even configure parts of your system from untrusted information
   from the network.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Disable ZeroConf: how to ?

2011-03-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Do den  3. Mär 2011 um 11:25 schrieb Tollef Fog Heen:
> Then just don't use it?  Nobody is forcing you to.
[...]
> | And even if you not care about, then that functionality should be
> | explicit configured and not per default.
> 
> That makes it much less useful.  On the other hand, it's not like your
> system will suddenly go around connecting to random services just
> because it sees them announced.

So you contradict yourself within two paragraphs. It makes it less
useful to enable it only on manual intervention (say, it should be
enabled automatic) but on the other hand you say that nobody is forcing
me (or others) to use it. How do that plays together?

> Oh, I quite like services to announce themselves so I can just do ssh
> foo.local.  Not everything gets set up in DNS and ssh caches the host
> key so doing a mitm attack after the initial handshake is prevented.

Not ever service has that security fence.

> Except zeroconf isn't routed so to be able to exploit it you need to be
> on the same physical segment?

Physical might be relative with wireless networks. But you are true,
that isn't routed (good thanks), but that hinders it only from taking
down the whole net.

> If you have found any bugs where network sinks are used automatically
> please file bugs about that.

Oh, there is no change of that as I never ever will use such stuff.

> Really, if you want to disable avahi, please feel free to do so on your
> systems.

That the discussion is about, yes. And the pressure some dependencies
bring in.

> Or use a firewall, or both.

It is told on other places that firewalling is not the solution.

> Debian has a fair balance of functionality, security and convenience
> out of the box,

Unfortunately some people on debian started to place convenience much
higher as security. I think that is a dangerous trend. Debian gives up
more and more security for convenience.

> if you disagree with the current balance, feel free to invest the work
> into making it possible to harden Debian further.

Oh, I did. I am not a DD and involved myself in some discussions about
that. But finally I found out that the force of (some) DDs is higher
than mine and that they misuse it. So I am only able to fix that issues
I have locally and share the hardened packages to others on a private
repository. That is not great but sometimes it is the only workable way.
And it is no easy way.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Disable ZeroConf: how to ?

2011-03-03 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Do den  3. Mär 2011 um 12:22 schrieb Lars Wirzenius:
> > So you contradict yourself within two paragraphs. It makes it less
> > useful to enable it only on manual intervention (say, it should be
> > enabled automatic) but on the other hand you say that nobody is forcing
> > me (or others) to use it. How do that plays together?
> 
> I don't see a contradiction between "nobody is forced to use zeroconf"
> and "zeroconf is less useful if it has to be enabled manually".

That is your point of view. I see that as contradiction in some sens.

> (Yes, it would be nice if there were an easy way to disable it.)

True; or even not even installed.

> However, could we please end the FUDfest?

I do agree with youe that we should not spread FUD. But I see just
little in this thread.

Is having a other meaning than others equivalent to FUD?

> This thread seems to be quite unconstructive,

Don't think so. I gave a concrete tip to the OP.

> with unspecific claims of security problems,

Oh, there was some absolute concrete claims in that discussion. (Not
only from my side.)

> unwarranted slurs on users based on their operating system,

I didn't see any insult in this particular thread.

> and accusations on Debian developer's attitudes.

Oh, sorry, I am once burnt. The disaster with changing openssh security
checks just for the convenience of a hand full users and where the
involved DDs are unconvincable even from the openssh people them self is
just tickling in my bones. And that was not the only claim I see and
was involved in the past.

> If there is an actual problem, explain what it is, and suggest a
> solution.

For zeroconf; make it optional as the OP suggested. For the openssh
disaster, listen to the openssh people they might have more knowledge
about security. ...

There is concrete solutions given. But if nobody want to listen to
them...

> Be specific.

For my person, I think I am.

> Avoid hyperbole and vague generalities. Do not insult.

I do not see how I did. However, if someone starts to insult, I might
react also rough. I'm sorry for that.

> Write few mails, but put effort into each one.

Not less than necessary.

> If others don't agree with you, possibly you are unclear and
> they are not stupid or evil: rephrase and expand and ask questions, and
> don't get frustrated.

Sorry, english is not my mother tongue. But I try my very best.

However, if the other party do even not listen to native english
speaker who have concrete arguments...

I might be wrong in some cases. But in the security part I do not see an
alternative to be a bit to paranoid. And if I am not the only one, that
shows me that I am not completely wrong.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Disable ZeroConf: how to ?

2011-03-04 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Fr den  4. Mär 2011 um 10:31 schrieb Wouter Verhelst:
[Corporate users with preference for security]
[Home users with preference for convenience]

I somewhat agree. But not in all consequence.

For that users that you call "Corporate users" I think I can fully
agree. But not with "Home users".

The reason is not that obvious but might be clear when looking to the
image, systems have in the world:
Windows: Insecure, full control, many software, games, official support
Mac: Easy, colorful, all is moving and wabbering
Debian: Secure, clear dependencies, no hidden control (that would
   overwrite administrator settings), absolute control
Ubuntu: Colorful, Easy, more or less secure
SuSI^HE: Much of hidden control, insecure (somewhat, but who cares),
   YaST
Redhat: Official supported, not that many packages

I left out many other systems but that should be enough to show, what I
want to show.

A user that installs Debian on his system will do that due to the
reputation in security. If he want to have a simpler system he would
install, for example, Ubuntu, Mac or Windows.

So I do not think that we should sell the reputation of a secure system
just for the convenience. But I think that, for that people who do not
care about the part of security, such services should be easily to
enable (Maybe with a debconf question that explains the consequences).

I do not think that Debian should be good for every DAU (German
abbreviation, English would be luser or so). I think Debian should be a
distribution for experts and professionals (but not exclusive).

> > Well, they might be for a mac or windows user that is not care about
> > security at all. But it is horror for a debian user who care at least a
> > bit about security.
> 
> Let's just say 'end users who are not very aware of computing
> technology' rather than 'mac or windows user', shall we?

Well, I played intentional with the clichés as the most people (here)
would understand that it stands for them. (However, I might fail with
the idea. But see above)

And it has an other reason too I used that clichés, I do not think that
debian should reuse the errors and mistakes that systems above did do in
the past (Just think about the easy sharing stuff on early windows
(netbios and contortions, that was the target for many attacks in the
past, the designers of that services even did not think about the
problems they created). I think zeroconf with all the stuff around is on
the way to go the same way than that.

If the user want to have it, well then he should be able to do. But
debian (and in my eyes all systems) should not give them the pistol, arm
it and show them how to shoot himself in the head. We can sell them the
pistol but should prepare them about the danger it can have.

> There are several Debian users who fall in that category, too. And while
> I agree that disabling zeroconf should be easily possible, I think a
> default of 'convenience for a home user' is not a bad thing for a
> distribution that is used for both corporate and home environments. Such
> a default would include 'enabling zeroconf'.

As I told, I think that the default should be disabled (as that would
correct for most of the debian users). But I agree that the
enabling/disabling should be easy; and not only per system, zeroconf
insists on several systems like avahi, link local, mdns, ...

> > And even worse, debian is often used on server platforms where you never
> > ever want to have any such magically configured services.
> 
> Since avahi isn't a dependency of anything you'd want to install on a
> server -- I personally have never installed gnome on a server, for
> instance -- it usually isn't.

True. But sometimes you need a software component on the server that you
usually only use on laptops or desktops. One example is the
wpa-supplicant, that is common to test radius servers. It should not be
that this accidentally leads to zeroconf components with the
dependencies. (I did not check if that is the case in my example above.)

Regards
   Klaus
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OT: Re: Disable ZeroConf: how to ?

2011-03-04 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Hi,

Am Fr den  4. Mär 2011 um 12:19 schrieb Andrei Popescu:
> I thought Debian was "The Universal Operating System" ;), so I would 
> rather divide like this:
> 
> GNOME/KDE system: lots of functionality out-of-the-box
> XFCE/LXDE system: decent functionality, usable also on older machines
> WM/console system: packages only installed as needed

Hey, I feel discriminated! I use fvwm. ;-)

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Disable ZeroConf: how to ?

2011-03-04 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am Fr den  4. Mär 2011 um 12:24 schrieb Wouter Verhelst:
> On Fri, Mar 04, 2011 at 11:32:01AM +0100, Klaus Ethgen wrote:
> > A user that installs Debian on his system will do that due to the
> > reputation in security. If he want to have a simpler system he would
> > install, for example, Ubuntu, Mac or Windows.
> [...]
> > I do not think that Debian should be good for every DAU (German
> > abbreviation, English would be luser or so). I think Debian should be a
> > distribution for experts and professionals (but not exclusive).
[...]
> You seem to believe that Debian's usefulness should be confined to a
> particular niche of users; a niche which conveniently includes you.

Well, I wouldn't tell it »niche« but in principle you are right.

> I disagree. While it certainly would make your particular use case
> easier,

That is not the point. In fact, it makes many thinks harder.

> I think Debian should strive to be useful to as many users as
> possible.

True, but ...

> Just because Ubuntu is a popular distribution for beginning Linux users
> should not have to mean that 'beginning Linux users' is no longer a
> target audience for Debian.

It is definitively not. That is the reason, why so many derived
distributions of debian exists (Knoppix, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, ...).

> If security matters a great deal to you, you should audit systems for
> unwanted services and disable them,

True. But that is not the point. That is always needed, independent if
your defaults are secure or not.

> rather than hope that whatever you have installed happens not to be a
> problem for your particular use case. Relying on defaults to be secure
> is relying on other people to do your security for you.

Hmmm... First you tell that debian should be for beginning users too and
then you tell that they couldn't relay on the security of the system!?

And this is exact the point. Just because it needs further steps to
install a secure system do not mean that the defaults could be insecure.

In ancient times debian was packaged the way that the administrator only
installed the daemons that he needed. Today many daemons gets installed
by dependencies and gets started without any need. Just the fact is
security relevant as any running daemon higher the change that there is
a security hole. Every daemon! And examples are found at many places
today. I. e. mysqld from kde packages, apache for a linkchecker, avahi
and consortions for gnome, ... Not to mention all the daemons that do
not listen on network as gconf, kded4, ...

I think, in the last few years, the quality of (some) debian packages
has sunken. But this is just my personal view, and I am sorry to say it.

> This is stupid, in all cases.

When you argue that debian should be for beginning users too, no. In the
other case just partly.

> That's not to say that our defaults should be insecure, but
> 'acceptable security' is a stretchable concept;

But has its borders too. And having unnecessary daemons run and listen
for network answers is definitively beyond that border.

> the security trade-offs that you are willing to live with may be
> stricter than mine, and vice versa.

I think so. (From the reading)

> If you're unfamiliar with computers, on the other hand, chances that
> you'll be able to figure out how to enable convenience services are
> slim, at best.

Look, I installed my mother a system with debian on it. And I activate
all that is needed to have her use the system. But I would never ever
gave her a debian cd and tell her to install the system herself. This
means that I have the responsibility to hold the system secure and up to
date, true.

> Since home users typically use computers in a desktop environment, I
> therefore think it's perfectly okay to have the default desktop
> installation enable such convenience services.

No. Not with an distribution than debian but maybe with such than
ubuntu. Just open the eyes. Debian _is_ not for the very begining
(linux) user. Debian is (or was until now) a highly professional linux
distribution that fits the needs of secure and flexible environments,
where a big part is servers.

If you want to change debian to be ubuntu it would be the time to look
for another distribution that can be used on servers. (unfortunately I
do not know an alternative.)

Regards
   Klaus
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Kernel legacy

2009-02-01 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Just to bring that back to discussion:

With lenny the provided glibc seems to be incompatible to kernel 2.4.
There are many systems out there still running with kernel 2.4 cause
stability. (My servers which needs to be stable all run Kernel 2.4.)

Is there any scenario what happens to such systems when lenny gets
stable?

Background: The glibc in lenny is compiled to be incompatible with
kernels lower than 2.6. I do not know if there are options to use newer
glibc with older kernels.

Regards
   Klaus
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Re: Kernel legacy

2009-02-01 Thread Klaus Ethgen
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Am So den  1. Feb 2009 um 18:57 schrieb Luk Claes:
> > With lenny the provided glibc seems to be incompatible to kernel 2.4.
> > There are many systems out there still running with kernel 2.4 cause
> > stability. (My servers which needs to be stable all run Kernel 2.4.)
> 
> s/lenny/etch/

? lenny is still correct. etch runs fine with kernel 2.4 (and lower by
the way).

> > Is there any scenario what happens to such systems when lenny gets
> > stable?
> 
> etch is already stable

Yes, etch is but not lenny.

Gruß
   Klaus
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Klaus Ethgenhttp://www.ethgen.de/
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