Hi Andreas,

You are correct, I had failed to flip the y and z coordinates of the offset 
parameter in the header. I had thought that the transformmatrix would take care 
of this. Now the simulated projection looks as desired. Thank you!

You mentioned the possibility of applying pre-processing on the CB projections 
for a bow-tie filter. Do you know what kind of pre-processing is available 
within RTK for bow-tie filters? I ask because I plan on subtracting the 
measured CBCT projections from the simulated CT-registered projections. 
However, the measured CBCT projections have the characteristic attenuation 
pattern on the left and right side of the image corresponding to a bow-tie 
filter. Can RTK remove these two regions of greater attenuation?

Also, would you happen to know if rtkprojections, when converting the raw 
projection float values to attenuation, is compatible with Varian raw 
projection data? I ask this because the studies I have read that perform this 
procedure use Elekta projection data. The output attenuation values for my 
measured projection data in air region is about ~2 mm-1 after conversion with 
rtkprojections. Whereas, I previously converted the HU of the registered CT 
volume to attenuation using the formula: mu = (HU + 1024)/2^16 which shows air 
to be ~0.019mm-1 once forward projected.

Thank you kindly for your advice,
Brani
________________________________
From: Andreas Andersen <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, 26 May 2020 4:51 PM
To: Brani Rusanov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Rtk-users] Unable to Forward Project CT Volume With Correct 
Orientation

What do you more precisely mean by "The output projections do not look like the 
raw projections I have from the CBCT"
Are they flipped, are they all black, are they much brighter or darker, or do 
they not align?

If alignment: Consider if you need to sort the projections by gantry angle 
before visual comparison, the Xim reader just reads sequentially by the given 
regex, so a ProBeam CB (with two imagers) may interleave projections from 
different angles. This is unlikely to be a problem for a gantry with only one 
imager.

If flipped or all black: Your transformation matrix looks correct to me, so I 
think the problem may be elsewhere.
It's always a mess to figure out. Be careful, that when you flip axes manually 
like that that you also remember to flip offsets (origin), spacing, etc. 
accordingly.
In particular orientation (directions), I can see it says RAI for 
"AnatomicalOrientation", but I think you'll need the "Orientation" tag with 
direction cosines if you want to specify the directions manually.
https://itk.org/Wiki/ITK/MetaIO/Documentation#MetaObject_Tags<https://eur05.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitk.org%2FWiki%2FITK%2FMetaIO%2FDocumentation%23MetaObject_Tags&data=02%7C01%7C%7C7ef45dc6b2294a6111e208d801520e5f%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637260799220302299&sdata=2ZmsSExCABkVNp%2FB7i%2BdRO7avF4Ayt4i7bWNVM7VHn0%3D&reserved=0>

All this being said, I would suggest to instead use ITK's readers and the 
built-in filters for image transformation if that's even necessary, to avoid 
the hell of trying to keep track of all these values manually.

If intensity is darker or brighter: Check if you have preprocessed the CB 
projections correctly for bow-tie filter and the like.

I hope this gives a hint to where the problem might be.

/Andreas

__________________________________

Andreas Gravgaard Andersen

Danish Center for Particle Therapy,

Aarhus University Hospital

Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 99,

8200, Aarhus

Mail:     [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

Cell:      +45 3165 8140


On Tue, 26 May 2020 at 05:08, Brani Rusanov 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi all,

I am attempting to forward project a CT volume (previously registered to a CBCT 
volume) using the geometry of a CBCT volume to generate raw projections. I also 
have access to the raw CBCT projections. I have used rktprojections to stack 
the raw CBCT projections and generate .mhd/raw files.

Next, I used rtkvariabprobeamgeometry on the scan.xml file that came with the 
raw CBCT projections to generate a RTK compatible geometry.xml file.

Next, I have stacked the registered CT dicoms into a .mhd/raw format. The 
trouble I'm having is creating the projections using rtkforwardprojections. 
Specifically, I cannot find the correct transformmatrix in the CT header to 
tell rtkforwardprojetions the conversion from DICOM to IEC geometry. The output 
projections do not look like the raw projections I have from the CBCT. This may 
be a stupid question, but I cannot figure it out. From my own estimation, the 
transformation should be 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 based on this diagram 
(https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/nuclear-science-and-technology-Radiation-Quantities-Brink-McNitt-Gray/1ec27be3617dfc4e03bba86dcd92db8f3323de21/figure/3<https://eur05.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fnuclear-science-and-technology-Radiation-Quantities-Brink-McNitt-Gray%2F1ec27be3617dfc4e03bba86dcd92db8f3323de21%2Ffigure%2F3&data=02%7C01%7C%7C7ef45dc6b2294a6111e208d801520e5f%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637260799220302299&sdata=38k6I1zbNt9Ztug3AEmqufJziS7RIeVS93bFlYmY8ms%3D&reserved=0>
[https://ai2-s2-public.s3.amazonaws.com/figures/2017-08-08/1ec27be3617dfc4e03bba86dcd92db8f3323de21/14-Figure1.4-1.png]<https://eur05.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fnuclear-science-and-technology-Radiation-Quantities-Brink-McNitt-Gray%2F1ec27be3617dfc4e03bba86dcd92db8f3323de21%2Ffigure%2F3&data=02%7C01%7C%7C7ef45dc6b2294a6111e208d801520e5f%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637260799220312293&sdata=t5krH2%2BS8BqG%2BCQI0WAoV94cl95TBd3fQvqc8EUpv7I%3D&reserved=0>
Figure 1.4 from nuclear science and technology Radiation Quantities and Units , 
Dose to the Patients , and Image Quality in Computed Tomography ( CT ) ( RAD 
UNITS ) Author : | Semantic 
Scholar<https://eur05.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fnuclear-science-and-technology-Radiation-Quantities-Brink-McNitt-Gray%2F1ec27be3617dfc4e03bba86dcd92db8f3323de21%2Ffigure%2F3&data=02%7C01%7C%7C7ef45dc6b2294a6111e208d801520e5f%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637260799220312293&sdata=t5krH2%2BS8BqG%2BCQI0WAoV94cl95TBd3fQvqc8EUpv7I%3D&reserved=0>
Figure 1.4 (left) The IEC patient coordinate system (the patient is lying in 
supine position); (right) transformation of coordinates between the IEC and 
DICOM coordinate systems [IEC, 2000] (cited in ICRU Report 71, 2004, page 35) - 
"nuclear science and technology Radiation Quantities and Units , Dose to the 
Patients , and Image Quality in Computed Tomography ( CT ) ( RAD UNITS ) Author 
:"
www.semanticscholar.org<https://eur05.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2F&data=02%7C01%7C%7C7ef45dc6b2294a6111e208d801520e5f%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637260799220312293&sdata=O4e5uTw2FXYaR2smfbVaqhpGDxbR6N4p%2F6s6daZ8XXE%3D&reserved=0>
)

My questions are: Is this the correct transformmatrix to apply?
Do I need to also change the offset values in order to get the correct 
projections?
Could this have something to do with the fact that I am using variant data?

The .mhd for the registered CT is:
ObjectType = Image
NDims = 3
BinaryData = True
BinaryDataByteOrderMSB = False
CompressedData = False
TransformMatrix = 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1 0
Offset = -131.03451538085938 -131.03451538085938 -91.809638977050781
CenterOfRotation = 0 0 0
AnatomicalOrientation = RAI
ElementSpacing = 0.51285523409720002 0.51285523409720002 1.9958648681640625
DimSize = 512 512 93
ElementType = MET_DOUBLE
ElementDataFile = CIRS_6A.raw

Similarly, the .mhd for the raw CBCT projections is:
ObjectType = Image
NDims = 3
BinaryData = True
BinaryDataByteOrderMSB = False
CompressedData = False
TransformMatrix = 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Offset = -198.46200000000002 -148.798 0
CenterOfRotation = 0 0 0
AnatomicalOrientation = RAI
ElementSpacing = 0.38800000000000001 0.38800000000000001 1
DimSize = 1024 768 501
ElementType = MET_FLOAT
ElementDataFile = CIRS_6A_SCGH_P.raw

Thank you kindly for your response,
Brani

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