Background:

Today was the day that I was going to figure out all the printing
related problems relating to a planned print server switch.  the old
server, rh 6.0 with a lot of upgrades does a lot and I am migrating the
serviced off if it slowly to a 7.3 box. 

I figured that it was time to wade into cups and see if I could get it
to work with both the Xerox Phaser 860 color printer and the old
workhorse HP lj 5si. 

after fighting for 3 hours trying to use the ipp protocol to the xerox I
punted and set it up using lp and at least it prints using the Phaser
850 ppd included with rhl 7.3. Now that I have it working as an lpd
based printer maybe I will try the ppd for the 860 that xerox provided. 
I now have cups running and can print to the xerox both locally and
remotely from a rhl 7.2 box running lpd.  I had to create the
/etc/xinet.d/cups-lpd file that runs the cupd lpd service.

the two queues I have set up are xerox860 and hp.

Issues:

1)  HP no worky

I cannot get anything but either blank pages (man man |lpr -dhp) or a
single very thin and faint line (print test page from cups web
interface) on the hp.  It is currently set up as an lpd printer at the
printer's ip address.  I also tried it as a socket/jetdirect printer
with exactly the same results.  The printer is about 75 feet from the
server in another room so testing via parallel is out of the question.

Does anyone have any ideas?

I have read all sorts of stuff at linuxprinting .org and cups
documentation but can find no reference to blank pages on a 5si or any
related problem.

2)  Can't get Xerox to use ipp

3) I can't figure out how to use athe xerox suppied ppd file. 
cupsomatic pukes with an error "unable to evaluate datablob" due to the
fact that the ppd file has none of the COMDATA lines in it like the ones
from the cups rpms.  Basically the array used to store all the ppd
options is empty and that is what caues it to puke.



Curiosities:

I am used to printing man pages via command line with 

man whatever |lpr 

under the old spooler to the hp printer.  on the xerox it cuts off the
first couple of characters.  it works ok using 

man -t whatever |lpr.  

I dont understand the difference and can't test the hp right now to
isolate the problem.

I like the fact that cups allows me to control the printer better than
the old lpd spooler but man what a pain in the butt to set up.  I have
not even tried to print from a windows box yet but I suspect samba will
thorw me a curve or two when I get there.

Any tips/docs appreciated.  I managed to get lost in all the
documentation and am having trouble deciding what information applies to
my envisioned.

Thanks in advance,

Bret



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