Bill - Thanks for this excellent chunk of info.
Now - how do we get this into the uptime man page replacing the 
phrase "load averages" ? 

On Fri, Oct 11, 2002 at 03:23:27PM -0400, Ward William E DLDN wrote:
> It reflects that you have processes in the R state (Run state)
> or in the "Ready" state equaling 128% of the time for the last
> minute.
> 
> What that means is that currently, your machine (I'm assuming
> you have a single CPU, aren't using Intels Hyperthreading, etc.)
> is keeping a constant load on the CPU; there are few idle cycles.
> That's GOOD, believe it or not, since it means you're getting
> the CPU utilization that you want.  
> 
> However, too much of a good thing.... 
> 
> At low levels (for a single CPU, <~3.0 load) are ok, as it means
> the CPU always has something to do (well, as long as you ALSO
> have sufficient memory so that you're not page thrashing; you
> can check that many ways, but you can tell instantly one way
> or another if you have check Top)... but you don't want it to
> STAY that high for too long, at least when you want to have
> interactive stuff going on (of course, if you're only running
> batch jobs, it doesn't matter).
> 
> Of course, the CPU can only do 100% load, so you have processes
> waiting to run; as long as the load doesn't steadily increase,
> though, it's not a huge problem.  On some of the systems I
> work on, load can shoot as high as 1000 (well, times the CPU;
> on my Origin 2000, that's 32000%) for brief periods, though
> if it gets that high and stays there, I have problems.  I've
> SEEN as high (on a Red Hat Linux 6.2 box) as a load of 5400%
> on a single CPU; needless to say, it took quite a while to 
> get the machine back under control!
> 
> Check top though to see what process is using so much CPU;
> if it's a SINGLE process, perhaps it's become a run away process?
> 
> Bill Ward

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