Aarrgh - it was a hardware failure.

<excuses>
As this disk was fresh out of the box, I did not give much
consideration to the possibility it was the source of the
problem.  More exotic sources of failure were so much more 
tempting.  :)  Also, I did not have access to a replacement 
until just yesterday.
</excuses>

The new disk (an identical model, also fresh out of the shrink 
wrap) was recognized properly at all levels.  This time, during 
device discovery, the new disk (scsi1:0:1:0) was automatically 
mapped to the sdb device file name.  I subsequently was able
to partition it and create and mount a filesystem.

For the record, I did try moving the SCSI id of the original 
disk from '0' to '1', but with no effect.  I did not try the new
disk at '0'.

Scrutiny of the dmesg output below will show that Linux relocated 
my pre-existing external disk (scsi2:0:1:0) from sdb to sdc, due
to the hierarchy of device mapping and SCSI id values.  Brief
panic ensued on boot when the OS tried and failed to mount the 
filesystem of this other disk to its 'old' device (sdb).

Also get a load of that transfer rate (80MB/s! via LVD adapter,
disk, _and_ terminator).  Experimenting with a single-ended 
terminator dropped the negotiated throughput of the channel 
down to 40MB/s.

dmesg output:
<snip>
(scsi1:0:1:0) Synchronous at 80.0 Mbyte/sec, offset 15.
  Vendor: SEAGATE   Model: ST136475LC        Rev: 0001
  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Detected scsi disk sdb at scsi1, channel 0, id 1, lun 0
(scsi2:0:1:0) Synchronous at 20.0 Mbyte/sec, offset 15.
  Vendor: SEAGATE   Model: ST34371N          Rev: 0484
  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Detected scsi disk sdc at scsi2, channel 0, id 1, lun 0
<snip>

Thanks for all the input.

-Mark
 


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