I've probably got the syntax wrong, but.... 

if the drives are the same type, you should be able to
simply put the new drive in place temporarily as your
fourth drive.  It would then be unpartitioned, etc., but
it would be /dev/hdd

Boot and do the following
dd if=/dev/hdc of=/dev/hdd

and that should (I believe!) copy hdc to hdd in it's entirety,
right down to how it's partitioned.  You then remove drive c,
move d to it's place, boot, and voila!  You've copied the drive.
Try man dd first, though, to make sure you get the options right.

HTH!
Bill Ward

-----Original Message-----
From: Darryl Harvey [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, February 23, 2000 8:59 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: recipient.list.not.shown; @nswcphdn.navy.mil
Subject: Changing Hard disks


I have a failing hard disk that I need to replace, but now I need some help 
doing just that without losing anything.

The system (Rh6.0) has three IDE drives set up as;

[darryl@slab darryl]$ sudo fdisk -l
Password:

Disk /dev/hda: 128 heads, 63 sectors, 782 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8064 * 512 bytes

    Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1             1         5     20128+  83  Linux
/dev/hda2             6       782   3132864    5  Extended
/dev/hda5             6       394   1568416+  83  Linux
/dev/hda6           395       782   1564384+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/hdc: 32 heads, 63 sectors, 543 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2016 * 512 bytes

    Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hdc1             1       543    547312+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/hdd: 14 heads, 40 sectors, 944 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 560 * 512 bytes

    Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hdd1             1       878    245820   83  Linux
/dev/hdd2           879       944     18480   82  Linux swap


Mounted as;

[darryl@slab darryl]$ cat /etc/fstab
/dev/hda5               /                       ext2    defaults        1 1
/dev/hda6               /home                   ext2    defaults        1 2
/dev/hdc1               /var                    ext2    defaults        1 2
/dev/hdd1               /tmp                    ext2    defaults        1 2
/dev/hdd2               swap                    swap    defaults        0 0



The faulty disk (Which is still running and useable) is hdc1  (/var).

I have another Hard disk that I will replace this with, but the question I 
have is what process do I do this in?

IE: Copy off /var to somewhere else, remove hdc1, install new hdc1, install 
Filesystem . format hdc1, then copy /var to hdc1 and reboot??

I think where I am most falling down, is how do I move /var from hdc1 to / 
to accomplish to removal of hdc and the installation of the new drive ready 
to format..

How do I do this ??  Easiest and painless way possible would be appreciated.


Thanks in advance
Darryl


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