On Tue, 2003-08-12 at 08:43, Ward William E DLDN wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Di Fresco Marco [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Now my question is: if I do not correctly and strongly configure the
> > firewall (as I said I am a newbie, even if I am reading HOWTOs), is
> > there a chance that some attacker could crack into the firewall
> > (Linux) box (because the firewall is not well configured), take
> > advantage of the local connection and crack also into the other
> > computetr (the new one that I will use for daily use and it is going
> > to have WinXP)?
>
<snip>
>
> If you really want to turn it into a Firewall, try using a pre-rolled
> Linux firewall distribution, such as IPCop, SmoothWall, etc.  Or, if
> you can stand to make mistakes, you could try using ShoreWall on a
> Redhat distribution, or try one of the BSDs.  You'll learn more from
> Shorewall or a BSD, but you're also much more likely to make a major
> mistake, if you don't really know what you're doing.

I agree almost wholeheartedly with everything you've said here.  The
only point I'd like to argue is that a BSD firewall is more difficult to
configure than a Linux (iptables) firewall.  From my experience, nothing
could be further from the truth.  In particular, an OpenBSD/PF firewall
is light years ahead of CLI iptables in terms of syntax read- and
usability.

I usually put it this way... Linux is a little ahead of the curve in
terms of bleeding-edge features.  You want NAT-T, VRRP, source-routing
to multiple pipes or layer-7 filtering?  Choose Linux.  You want ease of
administration, stable (relatively speaking) code and a design that more
strictly adheres to the RFCs?  Choose OpenBSD.

OpenBSD's PF is designed along the linguistic school... that the rules
should be easily understandable to the average administrator.  This is
the same school that IPFilter and IPfw adhere to, not to mention
IPchains.  IPTables, on the other hand, is a syntactical mess.  That's
not to say it's not a POWERFUL syntactical mess.  ;-)

* Disclaimer:  Feel free to take what I've said with a grain of salt,
but I'm an RHCE.  If you're not going to agree with me, fine.  But don't
think I have any ulterior motives.  It's actually in my best interests
to promote Linux solutions where it suits my clients best.  Firewalls
just don't happen to be one of them (in most cases).

Just my $0.02.

** P.S.  For what it's worth, I do like the Shorewall project.  The way
they've broken up rules into "zones" is a nice idea.  As long as you
don't mind administrating at that "level", while still having to use the
CLI (versus web-based), it's a great alternative.  And yes, some of the
web-based options are nice, too... Astaro is another good one.

-- 
Jason Dixon, RHCE
DixonGroup Consulting
http://www.dixongroup.net


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