I see, thanks. How do I get the amount of memory being used by named, or any process 
and it's children for that matter?

Cheers,
Nigel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of David Hollister
> Sent: 15 July 2003 16:41
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: named
> 
> 
> On Tue, 2003-07-15 at 07:20, Nigel Peck - MIS Web Design wrote:
> > Thanks. I'm not saying you're wrong I'm just curios, how do you 
> know and what's the difference with Apache (below) that is using 
> up memory for each process?
> > 
> > And why does ps show individual threads? Shouldn't it only show 
> processes as the name implies?
> 
> The linux thread implementation simply takes a "one process per thread"
> approach.  That's why each thread appears as a process.  I'm sure if you
> do a google search or possibly read the ps man page, it'll explain how
> you can see (or not see) the actual threads.
> 
> > And why does each one show it is using a percentage of memory?
> > 
> >   PID  PPID  RSS   VSZ %CPU %MEM CMD
> > 23282     1 1424  4304  0.0  1.2 /usr/sbin/httpd 
> > 30483 23282 1640  4508  0.0  1.3 /usr/sbin/httpd 
> > 30538 23282 1640  4508  0.0  1.3 /usr/sbin/httpd
> > 30639 23282 1640  4508  0.0  1.3 /usr/sbin/httpd
> > 31453 23282 1644  4508  0.0  1.3 /usr/sbin/httpd
> > 
> > Sorry for so many questions.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Nigel
> 
> This is simply because each "process" (thread) is more or less a copy of
> the actual process.
> 
> Keep in mind, also, that regardless of what process you are talking
> about, if multiple copies are running (whether threads or actual
> processes), the kernel will automatically share the text regions of each
> process.  So, there is no additional overhead in running additional
> copies, at least as far as the code is concerned.
> 
> -- 
> David Hollister
> Furthurnet - Free, legal P2P - share the tunes:  http://furthurnet.org
> 
> 
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