Im no kernel expert, but it seems to me that linux memory paging works
as you'd expect it to, unlike windows NT. Linux seems to be very good at
keeping physical memory usage at 90% regardless of what you have open (
the unused memory is probably cached becuase its likely you will use it
again ), and swap usage near zero as much as possible. NT however used
to do some strange things with swap, and wouldnt boot without a swap
file present. Recently I dont think its that bad, but it still seems to
be constantly writing stuff to swap, and thats not the behavior I expect
from a 512mb machine.

With 256mb of physical memory I could get up to 30% usage of swap with
enough apps open, but now that I have 512mb I have yet to touch the swap
partition. On my 384mb machine, I would also get 0% swap usage.

Cheers,
Ryan

On Thu, 2003-05-29 at 08:05, Shaw, Marco wrote:
> I've been seeing quite a bit of page in/page out going on, and have been looking 
> around.
> 
> With the 2.4 kernel, when would one expect to see swap usage?  I'm assuming the 2.4 
> memory works a bit like Solaris where one should expect to see physical memory usage 
> relatively high, and that's a good/normal thing, but I don't see any swap 
> utilization at all, which concerns me.  I may have misconfigured something...
> 
> # free
>             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
> Mem:       3874464    3843256      31208          0     381844    3084184
> -/+ buffers/cache:     377228    3497236
> Swap:      2048248          0    2048248
> 
> # sar -r
> Linux 2.4.18-18.7.xbigmem 05/29/2003
> 
> 12:00:00 AM kbmemfree kbmemused  %memused kbmemshrd kbbuffers  kbcached kbswpfree 
> kbswpused  %swpused
> 12:10:00 AM     33956   3840508     99.12         0    381020   3085476   2048248    
>      0      0.00
> 
> # swapon -s
> Filename                        Type            Size    Used    Priority
> /dev/sda6                       partition       2048248 0       -1
> 
> # more /etc/fstab
> LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1
> LABEL=/boot             /boot                   ext3    defaults        1 2
> none                    /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0
> LABEL=/home             /home                   ext3    defaults        1 2
> none                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0
> none                    /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0
> LABEL=/tmp              /tmp                    ext3    defaults        1 2
> LABEL=/usr              /usr                    ext3    defaults        1 2
> LABEL=/var              /var                    ext3    defaults        1 2
> /dev/md0 /hosting ext3 defaults,usrquota 0 0
> /dev/sda6               swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
> /dev/cdrom              /mnt/cdrom              iso9660 noauto,owner,kudzu,ro 0
> 0
> /dev/fd0                /mnt/floppy             auto    noauto,owner,kudzu 0 0
> 
> 
> # sar -B
> Linux 2.4.18-18.7.xbigmem 05/29/2003
> 
> 12:00:00 AM  pgpgin/s pgpgout/s  activepg  inadtypg  inaclnpg  inatarpg
> ...
> Average:         0.02     55.34    561672    225090    115799    180512
> 


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