> What does "chmod" mean and how do I make a file "chmod 777"
> 

chmod is a the command you use to set permissions on a file.  If you do an
ls -l you will see a listing of each files permissions.

> i.e counter.pl and access_log and error_log

chmod 777 counter.pl access_log error_log

if I were you, I'd try not to use the numbers so much but rather the
letters.  ie... chmod a+rwx gives a=all the ability to r=read w=write
x=execute, whereas chmod a-w would take the ability for all to write.
I believe the commands are something like 'chmod [u,g,o,a] [+,-] 
[r,w,x] file' u=user, g=group, o=other, a=all, +=add permission,
-=subtract permission, r=read, w=write, x=execute.  BTW, there is also
some other permissions you can set (like suid), but that's something you
can play with later.

Good Luck...

----------------------------------
Brian Eith                                 
UW-Madison Computer Sciences
[EMAIL PROTECTED]               
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~eith
----------------------------------
 Linux is user friendly.  It's just selective about who its friends are.


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