use "[" not "("
On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 5:50 PM, Changbin Du <[email protected]> wrote:
> It does not work.
>
>
> > outcome.label<-LETTERS(outcome.predict)
> Error: could not find function "LETTERS"
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 1:48 PM, Henrique Dallazuanna <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Try this:
>>
>> LETTERS[outcome.predict]
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 1, 2010 at 5:43 PM, Changbin Du <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi, Dear R- community,
>>>
>>> I am use the intToChar function to convert the integers to letters. But
>>> the
>>> output is mess. Can you guys give some suggestions? Thanks!
>>>
>>> > outcome.predict
>>> [1] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4
>>> 4 4
>>> [26] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 7 4
>>> 4
>>> 4 4
>>> [51] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
>>> 4
>>> 4 4
>>> [76] 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
>>> 7
>>> 4 4
>>> [101] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 4 4
>>> 4
>>> 4 4
>>> [126] 2 2 2 10 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 4 4 4 4 4 10 10
>>> 13
>>> 3 13
>>> [151] 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 3 13 3 2 2 11 3
>>> 4
>>> 4 4
>>> [176] 13 4 4 4 4 13 13 4 2 10 13 13 2 3 3 13 10 2 4 4 4 1
>>> 1
>>> 4 4
>>> [201] 13 13 2 2 13 2 3 13 13 2 2 3 11 13 3 2 1 4 4 4 13 13
>>> 13
>>> 2 10
>>> [226] 10 2 2 10 11 13 13 10 10 2 3 1 4 1 4 13 3 10 10 10 13 3
>>> 11
>>> 11 11
>>> [251] 10 2 10 3 5 5 4 4 4 11 6 12 3 10 3 3 1 2 2 11 3 3
>>> 3
>>> 10 12
>>> [276] 5 5 4 4 4 6 6 5 12 2 1 2 13 11 4 11 10 12 12 12 5 12
>>> 5
>>> 12 12
>>> [301] 6 6 6 12 12 3 2 3 2 1 12 12 12 5 12 12 12 9 9 12 6 6
>>> 6
>>> 12 2
>>> [326] 2 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 5 5 12 12 12 12 6 6 6 6 6 2 2
>>> 5
>>> 12 12
>>> [351] 12 12 12 12 9 12 12 12 12 12 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 12 12 12 12 12
>>> 12
>>> 9 5
>>> [376] 5 12 12 5 12 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 12 12 12 12 12 9 9 12 5
>>> 12
>>> 12 12
>>> [401] 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 9 5 5 12 12 9 9 9 12 9 12 12 12 6 6
>>> 6
>>> 6 6
>>> [426] 6 5 5 5 12 9 9 12 9 12 12 9 12 12 12 12 6 6 6 12 12 5
>>> 5
>>> 12 9
>>> [451] 5 12 6 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
>>> 12
>>> 12 12
>>> [476] 9 9 5 9 9 12 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 12 12 12 12 5 5
>>> 5
>>> 5 12
>>> [501] 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 12 12 5 5 5 5 9 5 5 5
>>> 5
>>> 5 5
>>> [526] 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 9 12 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
>>> 5
>>> 5 5
>>> [551] 5 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 9 9 5
>>> 5
>>> 5 5
>>> [576] 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 9
>>> 5
>>> 9 5
>>> > outcome.label<-intToChar(outcome.predict)
>>> > outcome.label
>>> [1] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [11] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\a" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [21] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [31] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\a"
>>> [41] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\a" "\004" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [51] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [61] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [71] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\a"
>>> [81] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\a" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [91] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\a" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [101] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [111] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\a" "\a"
>>> [121] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\002" "\002" "\002" "\n"
>>> "\004"
>>> [131] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\a" "\a" "\a"
>>> [141] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\n" "\n" "\r" "\003" "\r"
>>> [151] "\002" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [161] "\004" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\n" "\003" "\r" "\003" "\002"
>>> "\002"
>>> [171] "\v" "\003" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\r" "\004" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [181] "\r" "\r" "\004" "\002" "\n" "\r" "\r" "\002" "\003"
>>> "\003"
>>> [191] "\r" "\n" "\002" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\001" "\001" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [201] "\r" "\r" "\002" "\002" "\r" "\002" "\003" "\r" "\r"
>>> "\002"
>>> [211] "\002" "\003" "\v" "\r" "\003" "\002" "\001" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [221] "\r" "\r" "\r" "\002" "\n" "\n" "\002" "\002" "\n" "\v"
>>> [231] "\r" "\r" "\n" "\n" "\002" "\003" "\001" "\004" "\001"
>>> "\004"
>>> [241] "\r" "\003" "\n" "\n" "\n" "\r" "\003" "\v" "\v" "\v"
>>> [251] "\n" "\002" "\n" "\003" "\005" "\005" "\004" "\004" "\004" "\v"
>>> [261] "\006" "\f" "\003" "\n" "\003" "\003" "\001" "\002" "\002" "\v"
>>> [271] "\003" "\003" "\003" "\n" "\f" "\005" "\005" "\004" "\004"
>>> "\004"
>>> [281] "\006" "\006" "\005" "\f" "\002" "\001" "\002" "\r" "\v"
>>> "\004"
>>> [291] "\v" "\n" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\005" "\f" "\005" "\f" "\f"
>>> [301] "\006" "\006" "\006" "\f" "\f" "\003" "\002" "\003" "\002"
>>> "\001"
>>> [311] "\f" "\f" "\f" "\005" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\t" "\t" "\f"
>>> [321] "\006" "\006" "\006" "\f" "\002" "\002" "\n" "\n" "\f" "\f"
>>> [331] "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\005" "\005" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f"
>>> [341] "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\002" "\002" "\005" "\f" "\f"
>>> [351] "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\t" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f"
>>> [361] "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\f" "\f" "\f"
>>> [371] "\f" "\f" "\f" "\t" "\005" "\005" "\f" "\f" "\005" "\f"
>>> [381] "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\f" "\f"
>>> [391] "\f" "\f" "\f" "\t" "\t" "\f" "\005" "\f" "\f" "\f"
>>> [401] "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\005" "\t" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [411] "\f" "\f" "\t" "\t" "\t" "\f" "\t" "\f" "\f" "\f"
>>> [421] "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\f"
>>> [431] "\t" "\t" "\f" "\t" "\f" "\f" "\t" "\f" "\f" "\f"
>>> [441] "\f" "\006" "\006" "\006" "\f" "\f" "\005" "\005" "\f" "\t"
>>> [451] "\005" "\f" "\006" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f"
>>> [461] "\006" "\006" "\005" "\006" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [471] "\005" "\005" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\t" "\t" "\005" "\t" "\t"
>>> [481] "\f" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [491] "\005" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\f" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\f"
>>> [501] "\005" "\t" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [511] "\005" "\005" "\f" "\f" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\t"
>>> "\005"
>>> [521] "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [531] "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\t" "\f" "\005" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [541] "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [551] "\005" "\005" "\005" "\t" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\t"
>>> "\005"
>>> [561] "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\t"
>>> [571] "\t" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [581] "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005"
>>> "\005"
>>> [591] "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\005" "\t" "\005" "\t"
>>> "\005"
>>>
>>> --
>>> Sincerely,
>>> Changbin
>>> --
>>>
>>> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________
>>> [email protected] mailing list
>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Henrique Dallazuanna
>> Curitiba-Paraná-Brasil
>> 25° 25' 40" S 49° 16' 22" O
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Sincerely,
> Changbin
> --
>
> Changbin Du
> DOE Joint Genome Institute
> Bldg 400 Rm 457
> 2800 Mitchell Dr
> Walnut Creet, CA 94598
> Phone: 925-927-2856
>
>
>
--
Henrique Dallazuanna
Curitiba-Paraná-Brasil
25° 25' 40" S 49° 16' 22" O
[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.