There are many ways to impose the constraint: 1. Use a constrained optimization routine (e.g. "constrOptim") 2. Reparametrize alpha and kappa such that the inequality will be always satisfied 3. Re-define your log-likelihood by putting a barrier such that the optimization algorithm will not venture into the constrained space. You can add a line to your log-likelihood, for example: ll <- if (alpha <= kappa) -Inf else {whatever you already have}
Hope this helps, Ravi. -----Original Message----- From: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of Carol Gao Sent: Monday, May 24, 2010 8:32 AM To: R-help@r-project.org Subject: [R] How to set parameters constraints in a function? Dear R list, I have a function specifying my log-likelihood, and now I need to set the constraint that *alpha > kappa*, could anyone help me with setting this in my function? the function is defined as follows: mll <- function(param){ n <- length(x) psi <- numeric(n) psi[1] <- 1.0 a0 <- exp(param[1]); a1 <-exp(param[2]); b1 <- exp(param[3]); *alpha *<- exp(param[4]); *kappa *<- exp(param[5]); for (i in 2:n) {psi[i] <- a0 + a1*x[i-1] + b1*psi[i-1]} lam <- gamma(kappa)/gamma(kappa+(1/alpha)) ll <- n*log(alpha/gamma(kappa))+kappa*alpha*sum(log(x))-n*kappa*alpha*log(lam)-kap pa*alpha*sum(log(psi))-lam^(-alpha)*sum((x/psi)^alpha) return(list(maxl=-ll,vpsi=psi)) } Thanks in advance!! Cheers, Carol [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.