I think you are Googling the wrong "reference." Note in ?acf the following:
References: Venables, W. N. and Ripley, B. D. (2002) _Modern Applied Statistics with S_. Fourth Edition. Springer-Verlag. (This contains the exact definitions used.) On Fri, Apr 30, 2010 at 10:42 AM, zhenjiang xu <zhenjiang...@gmail.com> wrote: > Thanks, Duncan, but there are no reference in ?acf. The only probably > related stuff is > > "Author(s): > > Original: Paul Gilbert, Martyn Plummer. Extensive modifications > and univariate case of 'pacf' by B.D. Ripley." > > And I didn't find anything with google search of it. > > > On Thu, Apr 29, 2010 at 7:08 PM, Duncan Murdoch > <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com>wrote: > >> On 29/04/2010 6:22 PM, zhenjiang xu wrote: >> >>> Hi R users, >>> >>> where can I find the equations used by acf function to calculate >>> autocorrelation? >>> >> >> See the reference listed in ?acf. >> >> Duncan Murdoch >> >> >> I think I misunderstand acf. Doesn't acf use following >>> equation to calculate autocorrelation? >>> [image: R(\tau) = \frac{\operatorname{E}[(X_t - \mu)(X_{t+\tau} - >>> \mu)]}{\sigma^2}\, ,] >>> If it does, then the autocorrelation of a sine function should give a >>> cosine; however, the following code gives a cosine-shape function with its >>> magnitude decreasing along the lag. >>> x = c(1:500) >>> x = x/10 >>> x = sin(x) >>> acf(x, type='correlation', lag.max=length(x)-1) >>> >>> >>> >> >> > > > -- > Best, > Zhenjiang > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > -- John A. Ramey, M.S. Ph.D. Candidate Department of Statistics Baylor University ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.