On Apr 18, 2010, at 4:55 PM, anon anon wrote:

Hello,

I'm using var.test to do a simple F-test for equality of variances. I think
I'm missing something small here:

m<-rnorm(10,sd=1)
n<-rnorm(5,sd=1)
var.test(m,n)

   F test to compare two variances

data:  m and n
F = 13.7438, num df = 9, denom df = 4, p-value = 0.02256
alternative hypothesis: true ratio of variances is not equal to 1
95 percent confidence interval:
 1.543430 64.844094
sample estimates:
ratio of variances
         13.74375

qf(.0250,9,4)*var(m)/var(n)
[1] 2.912997 <- correct degrees of freedom (I think!) and does not match
var.test lower bound
qf(.0250,4,9)*var(m)/var(n)
[1] 1.543430 <-matches var.test lower bound with degrees of freedom
reversed

The var.test code is available for inspection:

getAnywhere(var.test.default)

It can be seen to use the ratio of the estimate to the theoretic qf value. Was there a reason you decided to use the product?

BETA <- (1 - conf.level)/2
CINT <- c(ESTIMATE/qf(1 - BETA, DF.x, DF.y), ESTIMATE/qf(BETA,
            DF.x, DF.y))




It seems that the F-test in var.test is getting the degrees of freedom mixed
up. Outside calculators seem to agree with the qf function.

I would think that inverting the estimate should reverse the "correct" order for the degrees of freedom, but it is not clear that your choice for the CI calculation is the correct one.


So, am I misunderstanding something?

--

David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT

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