Hi,

I am confused by results from:

> ddply(aa, names(aa), colwise(sum))

I thought ddply was just calling colwise(sum)() with each column. However ddply() returns a 13 x 5 result !!

The general result I expected is similar to that of apply() , or using colwise(sum)() alone. Shouldn't ddply() produce the same ?

Thanks in advance for your help,
- Stuart Andrews


> set.seed(1234)
> aa = as.data.frame(matrix(rnorm(100)>0.3,nrow=20))
> names(aa) = c('a','b','c','d','e')
> head(aa)
a     b     c     d     e
1 FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE
2  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
3  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE
4  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
5  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE
6 FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE

> ddply(aa, names(aa), colwise(sum))
a b c d e
1  0 0 0 0 0
2  0 0 0 0 2
3  0 0 0 4 0
4  0 0 0 1 1
5  0 0 1 0 0
6  0 0 2 0 2
7  0 0 1 1 0
8  0 2 0 0 0
9  0 1 0 0 1
10 1 0 0 0 0
11 2 0 0 0 2
12 1 0 0 1 0
13 1 0 0 1 1

> apply(as.matrix(aa),2,sum)
a b c d e
5 3 4 8 9

> colwise(sum)(aa)
  a b c d e
1 5 3 4 8 9


... Isn't ddply() just doing something like this for each column??

> colwise(sum)(aa[,1,drop=F])
  a
1 5

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