Here is the example. > age=18:29 > height=c(76.1,77,78.1,78.2,78.8,79.7,79.9,81.1,81.2,81.8,82.8,83.5) > type=c("A", "B", "C", "D","A", "B", "C", "D","A", "B", "C", "D") > typec=c("0","4","2","9","0","7","2","3","0","1","2","3") > typen=c(0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3) > data1=data.frame(age=age,height=height, type=type, typec=typec, typen=typen)
> data1[,3]=as.numeric(data1[,3]) > data1[,4]=as.numeric(data1[,4]) > data1[,5]=as.numeric(data1[,5]) > print(data1) and I got the output as: age height type typec typen 1 18 76.1 1 1 0 2 19 77.0 2 5 1 3 20 78.1 3 3 2 4 21 78.2 4 7 3 5 22 78.8 1 1 0 6 23 79.7 2 6 1 7 24 79.9 3 3 2 8 25 81.1 4 4 3 9 26 81.2 1 1 0 10 27 81.8 2 2 1 11 28 82.8 3 3 2 12 29 83.5 4 4 3 The "typec" is not what I expected. How can I get the direct conversion from character to numeric and get the following output? age height type typec typen 1 18 76.1 1 0 0 2 19 77.0 2 4 1 3 20 78.1 3 2 2 4 21 78.2 4 9 3 5 22 78.8 1 0 0 6 23 79.7 2 7 1 7 24 79.9 3 2 2 8 25 81.1 4 3 3 9 26 81.2 1 0 0 10 27 81.8 2 1 1 11 28 82.8 3 2 2 12 29 83.5 4 3 3 Thanks. Xumin [[alternative HTML version deleted]] ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.