On Feb 17, 2010, at 2:13 PM, Terrence Ireland wrote:

TestHistogram_A  is a function that plots a histogram,

It creates a plot-description but does not "plot" it.

then returns 3.  For
me it fails to display the plot, at least in the order given below

TestHistogram_B is a function that plots a histogram, then exits. The only
difference between

the 2 functions is that B does not return 3.   It displays the plot.

This problem does not occur when histogram is replaced by boxplot

histogram is a lattice function. Lattice functions return a value which is a list describing the plot. This phenomenon is covered in a FAQ:

http://cran.r-project.org/doc/FAQ/R-FAQ.html#Why-do-lattice_002ftrellis-graphics-not-work_003f




Their use is in the following statements:

Data <- c(1,1,1,2,2)
Data <- data.frame(Data)
TestHistogram_A <- function (my.data) { histogram(my.data[, 1],main="TEST");
3}

You have thrown away the histogram in your "_A" function. Boxplot os a base graphics function which prints by "side-effect" and returns NULL. If you want to print() the histogram, then do so within your function.

TestHistogram_A(Data)
TestHistogram_B <- function (my.data) { histogram(my.data[, 1],main="TEST") }
TestHistogram_B(Data)



David Winsemius, MD
Heritage Laboratories
West Hartford, CT

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