Julia,

I was able to get your toy data to work, using the n * 2 data frame, which is what ckappa takes as input.

> chk <- data.frame(matrix(c(
+    3,   4,
+    4,   3,
+    2,   1,
+    2,   1,
+    5,   1,
+ 2, 4), byrow = TRUE, ncol = 2)) > chk
 X1 X2
1  3  4
2  4  3
3  2  1
4  2  1
5  5  1
6  2  4

> sk <- ckappa(chk)
> sk
$table
 1 2 3 4 5
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1 0
4 0 0 1 0 0
5 1 0 0 0 0

$kappa
[1] -0.0909091

> str(sk)
List of 2
$ table: num [1:5, 1:5] 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 ...
 ..- attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2
 .. ..$ : chr [1:5] "1" "2" "3" "4" ...
 .. ..$ : chr [1:5] "1" "2" "3" "4" ...
$ kappa: num -0.091

Hope this helps,

Scot

Julia Myatt wrote:
Hi Jim,

Thanks for your help, I tried that function which did result in an output. The 
only issue now is my summary looks like this:

Length Class Mode table 16 -none- numeric
kappa  1     -none- numeric

Not what I was expecting, this was the case when my data was in the following 
format:

  ob1 ob2
1   3   4
2   4   3
3   2   1
4   2   1
5   5   1
6   2   4

I then tried entering my data as a matrix like the one below (all this data is 
made up until I get it to work!):

 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5
p1  3  1  0  4  2
p2  3  5  0  7  1
p3  2  3  4  6  3
p4  4  1  0  4  0
p5  8  2  0  2  5

and this resulted in the same type of output:

Length Class Mode table 36 -none- numeric
kappa  1     -none- numeric

If that is the kappa output (1) something isn't right as I purposely made the 
data without good interrater reliability! I was wondering if you have anymore 
tips as to what I am doing wrong? I'm afraid I'm very new to R so don't even 
know the basics!!

Thanks for all your help,

Julia.


________________________________________
From: Jim Lemon [...@bitwrit.com.au]
Sent: 23 December 2009 02:15
To: Julia Myatt
Cc: r-help@r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R] Cohen's kappa, unequal score ranges

On 12/23/2009 01:58 AM, Julia Myatt wrote:
Hi,

I am having problems getting cohen's kappa to work. I have been using the 
function:


<-ckappa(x,y)

from the psy package.

I am trying to test for inter-observer reliability, I have 2 observers and 26 
categories, however, the two observers might not necessarily have the same 
range of categories (I have unequal score ranges). However, I thought R could 
cope with this.

Each time I try the function above I get the following output:


Error in ckappa(ob1, ob2) : unused argument(s) (ob2)

I got this even when I altered the data to have equal score ranges, therefore I 
am not sure what this means or what I should do!!

Any help in this area would be much appreciated, or anything about the best way 
to deal with inter-observer reliability (my data is all categorical),


Hi Julia,
The ckappa function only takes one argument, a rater by object matrix or
dataframe of scores. Try:

ckappa(cbind(ob1,ob2))

Jim

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and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

--
Scot McNary
smcnary at charm dot net

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