On Oct 25, 2009, at 8:53 AM, Neil Stewart wrote:

I'm wondering whether there is a character to let R know to expect more
input for a command on subsequent lines. Here is an example:

test_1.R:
x <- c(1,2,3,4)
   / c(1,2,3,4)
x

R CMD BATCh test_1.R produces test_1.Rout:
x <- c(1,2,3,4)
 / c(1,2,3,4)
Error: unexpected '/' in "  /"
Execution halted


test_2.R:
x <- c(1,2,3,4) /
   c(1,2,3,4)
x

R CMD BATCh test_1.R produces test_2.Rout:
x <- c(1,2,3,4) /
+   c(1,2,3,4)
x
[1] 1 1 1 1

test_2.R works as expected but test_1.R fails because the "/" operator is at
the start of line 2 not the end of line 1.

Is the some kind of continuation charater one can include in a script so R is expecting input on the next line? For example, in other languages, "\" works. Without this, one is forced to break lines carefully in the middle of a function, for example, to ensure R is expecting more. Any comments very
welcome.

R waits for a complete command. Leave the "/" at the end of the first line and it will then be incomplete. It is also common to see ","'s (commas) at the end of lines in scripts.

test_1.R:
x <- c(1,2,3,4)/
   c(1,2,3,4)
x
# Should "work"

Thank you,
Neil.

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David Winsemius, MD
Heritage Laboratories
West Hartford, CT

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