Dear Rlers, in the following dataset I would like to insert a new column that refers to the data of the previous row. My question is whether the probability of a female (Id) changes if she had given birth to a pup in the previous year. So my dataframe consists of the column Id, year (2003-2007 for each Id) and offspring (=of; 1-0): Id year of 1 2003 1 1 2004 0 1 2005 1 1 2006 1 1 2007 0 with 1= female (Id) gave birth to offspring (same year) 2 2003 0 and 0 = female didn't pup 2 2004 1 2 2005 1 2 2006 0 2 2007 1 3 2003 1 3 2004 1 3 2005 1 3 2006 0 3 2007 0 Now I want to add the column "offspring in the previous year - yes/no(1-0)" the output now should look like this:
Id year of of_inPreviousYear 1 2003 1 NA 1 2004 0 1 1 2005 1 0 1 2006 1 1 1 2007 0 1 2 2003 0 NA 2 2004 1 0 2 2005 1 1 2 2006 0 1 2 2007 1 0 3 2003 1 NA 3 2004 1 1 3 2005 1 1 3 2006 0 1 3 2007 0 0 any idea how I could program that? thanks a lot, clion -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/referring-to-data-of-previous-rows-tp25987364p25987364.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.