Arggghhhh!  Forgot to add "cls" before the code.  Here is the (hopefully)
complete version:
# column names
cls <- colnames(x)

# Transformation
res <- t(
          apply(x, 1, function(x){
                      index <- x %in% c(1,2)
                      x[index] <- cls[index]
                      x[!index] <- NA
                       x
                                }
               )
           )
res

HTH,

Jorge



On Wed, Jul 8, 2009 at 7:15 PM, Jorge Ivan Velez
<jorgeivanve...@gmail.com>wrote:

> Dear Olivella,
> Assuming that x is your data, here is one possible way to do what you want:
>
> t(
>    apply(x, 1, function(x){
>                        index <- x %in% c(1,2)
>                        x[index] <- cls[index]
>                        x[!index] <- NA
>                        x
>                        }
>            )
>   )
>
> How big is the data you are dealing with?
>
> HTH,
>
> Jorge
>
>
> On Wed, Jul 8, 2009 at 4:25 PM, Olivella <olive...@wustl.edu> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I wish to perform a substitution of certain numerical values in a data
>> matrix with the corresponding column name. For instance, if I have a data
>> matrix
>> V1  V2  V3
>> 2    0    1
>> 0    1    2
>> 1    5    0
>> 5    0    0
>>
>> I want to substitute the `1' and the `2' for the corresponding column
>> name,
>> and make everything else `NA' like this
>> V1    V2    V3
>> V1    NA    V3
>> NA    V2    V3
>> V1    NA    NA
>> NA    NA    NA
>>
>> I have done this using an explicit `for' loop, but it takes a really long
>> time to finish. Is there any way I can do this using `apply' or some form
>> of
>> implicit looping?
>>
>> Thank you for your help,
>>
>> SO
>> --
>> View this message in context:
>> http://www.nabble.com/Substituting-numerical-values-using-%60apply%27-tp24398687p24398687.html
>> Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list
>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>
>

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