Ravi Varadhan skreiv:
I am not aware of any.  May I ask what your purpose is?  You don't really
need this if you are going to use it in optimization, since most optimizers
use a simple finite-difference approximation if you don't provide the
gradient.  Using the numerical approximation from "numDeriv" will be quite
time-consuming in an optimization routine, since numDeriv uses a high-order
Richardosn extrapolation to compute an accurate approximation of the
gradient.

No, I don’t use it in an optimisation. The expression is part of a more complicated formula used for calculating some estimates in a special nonparametric model.

I won’t use the numerical approximation; the alternative would be to calculate the analytical expressions myself. It’s not too difficult, but tedious, and the expressions I end up with may not be the fastest or most numerically accurate, so if there was a package implementing them in a good way, it would be nice. :)

Regardless of your purpose, there is a small bug in your function.  You
should change   `dmvnorm(cbind(x,y),mu,sig)'  to
`dmvnorm(cbind(xx,yy),mu,sig)'.

Yes, of course. I originally used x and y when creating the example, but then discovered that the jacobian() function already used x as an argument for something else, so I renamed them to xx and yy (though obviously not everywhere!). I really should have tested it in a completely clean environment before posting.

--
Karl Ove Hufthammer

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