The variable name in your call to assign should vary within the for loop, otherwise you're always assigning the value to the same variable.

Consider the following example,

listOfNames <- c("a", "b", "c")
listOfVariables <- c("vara", "varb", "varc")

for(index in seq_along(listOfNames)){

        print(index) # integer sweeping the two lists
print(paste("assigning variable", listOfNames[index], "to ", listOfVariables[index]))
        assign(listOfNames[index], listOfVariables[index])

}


# or more succinctly
mapply(assign, x=listOfNames, value=listOfVariables)

HTH,

baptiste


On 27 Mar 2009, at 18:11, Steve Murray wrote:


Dear all,

I think I'm nearly there in writing R code which will read in files with two variable parts to the file name and then assigning these file names to objects, which also have two variable parts. I have got the code running without encountering errors, however, I receive 50+ of the same warnings:

1: In assign(paste("Fekete_", index$year, index$month, sep = ""), ... :
 only the first element is used as variable name

And it's true, when I do ls() only Fekete198601 has been assigned. I've attempted to rectify this, but have only come up against further errors.

The code as it stands, is as follows:


# READ IN FILES FROM DISK

# File names have two variable parts: creating a 'file index' is a two-step process

index <- expand.grid(year = sprintf("%04d", seq(1986, 1995)), month = sprintf("%02d", 1:12)) filelist <- paste("C:\\Documents and Settings\\Data\ \comp_runoff_hd_", paste(index$year, index$month, sep=''), '.asc', sep='')

filelist


# Assign file names to individual objects with variable name components

for (i in filelist) {
assign(paste("Fekete_",index$year, index$month, sep=''),read.table(file=i, header=FALSE, sep=" "))


update <- substr(i,35,55) # substring - 2nd argument is character at which extraction is to begin, 3rd argument is where extraction ends.
         print(c("LOADED FILE:",update), quote=FALSE)
         }


ls()
[1] "Fekete_198601" "filelist"      "i"             "index"
[5] "update"


Why is it that only Fekete_198601 has had data assigned to it (there should be 120 such objects in total) and how do I go about solving this?


Many thanks again for any help offered,


Steve

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_____________________________

Baptiste AuguiƩ

School of Physics
University of Exeter
Stocker Road,
Exeter, Devon,
EX4 4QL, UK

Phone: +44 1392 264187

http://newton.ex.ac.uk/research/emag

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