with the example below, i think the following solves your problem: text = ',,,apple,,orange,,,,,lemon,strawberry,,,,' gsub('^,+|,+(?=,)|,+$', '', text, perl=TRUE)
vQ Tom wrote: > sub(",$","",gsub("^,*|,*$|(,)*", "\\1", > ",,,apple,,orange,,,,,lemon,strawberry,,,,")) > > It may not be the best solution, but it was my first thought > > Tom > > ----- Original Message ----- From: "Daren Tan" <darenta...@gmail.com> > To: <r-help@r-project.org> > Sent: Saturday, March 14, 2009 6:42 PM > Subject: [R] gsub and regex to tidy comma-limited values > > >> I am cleaning up comma-limited values, so that only one comma >> separates each value. Using the example below, as much as I try with >> regex, I can't remove the last comma. I hope to have a one-liner >> solution, if possible. >> >> gsub("^,*|,*$|(,)*", "\\1", ",,,apple,,orange,,,,,lemon,strawberry,,,,") >> [1] "apple,orange,lemon,strawberry," >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wacek Kusnierczyk, MD PhD Email: w...@idi.ntnu.no Phone: +47 73591875, +47 72574609 Department of Computer and Information Science (IDI) Faculty of Information Technology, Mathematics and Electrical Engineering (IME) Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Sem Saelands vei 7, 7491 Trondheim, Norway Room itv303 Bioinformatics & Gene Regulation Group Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine (IKM) Faculty of Medicine (DMF) Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Laboratory Center, Erling Skjalgsons gt. 1, 7030 Trondheim, Norway Room 231.05.060 ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.