Dear Gabor, Thank you as always. I will follow your suggestion. But, I still want to know what I do wrong in the above code (with embed(), apply(), and merge() functions). Why do I get that error message and how can I rewrite the code to make it run.
Best Regards, Sergey On Wed, Feb 11, 2009 at 13:34, Gabor Grothendieck <ggrothendi...@gmail.com> wrote: > See ?diff.zoo > > dif <- diff(data, arithmetic = FALSE) - 1 > cbind(data, dif) > > On Wed, Feb 11, 2009 at 6:21 AM, Sergey Goriatchev <serg...@gmail.com> wrote: >> Hello, everyone! >> >> Assume you have this data: >> data <- structure(c(66.609375, 67.09375, 66.40625, 66.734375, 67.109375, >> 66.875, 66.09375, 65.921875, 66.546875, 66.140625, 66.140625, >> 65.65625, 65.875, 65.59375, 65.515625, 66.09375, 66.015625, 66.140625, >> 66.109375, 66.421875, 1702.7, 1647.7, 1649.4, 1639.9, 1696.4, >> 1710.9, 1690.2, 1677.9, 1694.4, 1713.9, 1713.9, 1705.4, 1708.4, >> 1692.9, 1689.6, 1647.7, 1654.5, 1651.3, 1645.7, 1602.4, 453.7, >> 447.8, 446.2, 446.5, 447, 446.8, 448.5, 447.8, 449.2, 449, 449, >> 453.7, 454.4, 453.4, 453.8, 452.2, 450.7, 450.6, 451.4, 447.5, >> 18.34, 18.29, 17.65, 17.52, 16.96, 17.41, 18.51, 19.02, 19.43, >> 20.76, 20.76, 21.59, 22.28, 22.4, 22.63, 22.26, 22.71, 22.27, >> 21.75, 21.65), .Dim = c(20L, 4L), .Dimnames = list(NULL, c("TY1.lev", >> "SP1.lev", "GC1.lev", "CL1.lev")), index = structure(c(10959, >> 10960, 10961, 10962, 10963, 10966, 10967, 10968, 10969, 10970, >> 10973, 10974, 10975, 10976, 10977, 10980, 10981, 10982, 10983, >> 10984), class = "Date"), class = "zoo") >> >> What I want to do is to calculate simple return on each column >> (return=P1/P0-1) >> and put it in new columns. >> >> I've tried like this: >> >> #convenience function >> func <- function(x,z){ >> a <- embed(x[z, drop=FALSE], 2)[,1]/embed(x[z, drop=FALSE], 2)[,2] - 1 >> return(a) >> } >> >> data <- merge(data, Bond.ret=zoo(apply(data, 2, func, z="TY1.lev"), >> order.by=time(data)[-1])) >> >> and I get this: >> Error in embed(x[z, drop = FALSE], 2) : wrong embedding dimension >> >> What am I doing wrong? >> (Somehow I cannot understand how to work with columns in apply(), with >> rows, that is apply(,1,FUN) I have no problem. >> >> Thank you for help, >> Sergey >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. >> > -- I'm not young enough to know everything. /Oscar Wilde Experience is one thing you can't get for nothing. /Oscar Wilde When you are finished changing, you're finished. /Benjamin Franklin Tell me and I forget, teach me and I remember, involve me and I learn. /Benjamin Franklin Luck is where preparation meets opportunity. /George Patten ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.