Try changing the color to "grey".

Despite the help pages saying this:
colormodel
a character string describing the color model: currently allowed values are "rgb", "gray" and "cmyk". Defaults to "rgb".

I got the expected behavior by making the "gray" -> "grey" change on my Mac OS 10.5.6/R2.8.1 system.

--
David Winsemius
On Jan 23, 2009, at 7:21 PM, Luis Torgo wrote:

I'm trying to create figures in PDF that use the 'gray' colormodel instead of the default 'RGB' model, by requirements of a publisher.

My problem has to do with the fact that I'm not being able to get gray colors with this option on the pdf() driver. Here is a small example for problem replication:

> R.version
_ platform i486-pc-linux- gnu arch i486 os linux-gnu system i486, linux- gnu status major 2 minor 8.1 year 2008 month 12 day 22 svn rev 47281 language R version.string R version 2.8.1 (2008-12-22)

> pdf('exp.pdf',colormodel='gray')
> barplot(table(subset(iris,Petal.Width>1)$Species))
> dev.off()

Contrary to what I was expecting the bars appear in black and not gray as they are supposed to. This is not particularly serious for this toy graph but for others it creates more problems.

Interesting enough this problem does not occur with the same option on the postscript() driver as it can be observed by running:
> postscript('exp.eps',colormodel='gray')
> barplot(table(subset(iris,Petal.Width>1)$Species))
> dev.off()

Any help is most appreciated.

Luis Torgo

--
Luis Torgo
 FEP/LIAAD - INESC Porto, LA   Phone : (+351) 22 339 20 93
 University of Porto           Fax   : (+351) 22 339 20 99
 R. de Ceuta, 118, 6o          email : lto...@liaad.up.pt
 4050-190 PORTO - PORTUGAL     WWW   : http://www.liaad.up.pt/~ltorgo

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