One of undoubtedly many ways:

# kind of a pain to delete the blank rows. Try to give us full example next time?

> txt<- "long   lat   value
+ 10     20      5
+ 6      2       3
+ 27    -3       9
+ 10     20      10
+ 4     -1       0
+ 6      2       9
+ "
> DF2 <- read.table(textConnection(txt), header=TRUE)

> DF3 <- data.frame(with(DF2,list(lon=long, lat=lat, value=ave(value,long, lat, FUN=sum))))

> DF3
  lon lat value
1  10  20    15
2   6   2    12
3  27  -3     9
4  10  20    15
5   4  -1     0
6   6   2    12

If you want the column name to be "long", the fix is obvious.

--
David Winsemius
On Jan 12, 2009, at 10:52 AM, Steve Murray wrote:


Dear all,



I have a dataframe of 3 columns, consisting of 'longitude', 'latitude'
and a corresponding 'value'. Where identical 'longitude' and 'latitude'
pairs occur more than once, I want their corresponding 'value' to be
summed and the 'pair' to only appear once.



For example:



long   lat   value

10     20      5

6      2       3

27    -3       9

10     20      10

4     -1       0

6      2       9





would be converted to something like:



long   lat   value


10     20      15


6      2       12


27    -3       9


4     -1       0






...as rows 1 and 4, 2 and 6 respectively are matched with respect to
the 'long' and 'lat' columns. Their values in column 3 are then summed
and reported as one row in the new dataframe.



How would I go about coding this in R?



Many thanks,



Steve


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