Hello, I am relatively new to using R. I am using R version 2.8.0. I have a program that downloads stock data from Yahoo! Finance and stores it to a text file on my hard drive. The text file contains the date, opening price, high price, low price, closing price, volume and adjusted price (i.e., adjusted for dividends and splits). I want to read and manipulate the data in R. However, when I use read.table, it treats all of the data as "factors" and I do not know how to treat the data as numbers:
> spy<-read.table("c:\\StockData\\SPY.txt") > attach(spy) > names(spy)<-c("QDate","OpenP","HighP","LowP","CloseP","Vol","AdjP") > spy[1,] QDate OpenP HighP LowP CloseP Vol AdjP 1 12/14/2006, 141.86, 143.24, 141.84, 143.12, 64755200, 138.34 > ChangeFromOpen<-spy[1,5]-spy[1,2] Warning message: In Ops.factor(spy[1, 5], spy[1, 2]) : - not meaningful for factors > As you can see, I cannot calculate the difference between the closing price and the opening price, (much less compute averages, etc). This is clearly a "newbie" problem. In my defense, I am using the book by Michael Crawley (The R Book) as my teaching guide, but I cannot find the answer to this question in that rather densely packed book. Any help is appreciated. -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/how-to-convert-factors-to-numbers-tp21002508p21002508.html Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.