On Dec 10, 2008, at 8:03 AM, Frank E Harrell Jr wrote:

Maithili Shiva wrote:
Hi,
I have the response variable 'Y' and four predictors say X1, X2, X3 and X4. Assuming all the assmptions like Y follows normal distribution etc. hold and I want to run linear multiple regression. How do I run the stepwise regression (forward as well as the backward regression).
From other software (i.e. minitab), I know only X1 and X2 are significant so my regression equation should be Y = constant + (b1) X1 + (b2) X2.

Knowing that only X1 and X2 are "insignificant" does not mean you know that b3=b4=0, so why are you deleting X3 and X4 from the model?

I think Frank meant to say "knowing that only X1 and X2 are "significant" does not mean you know that b3=b4=0'. His point I am guessing, is that when there are valid reasons from prior work regarding prediction of Y to think that X3 and X4 ought to be in the model, that it is not proper to drop them just because your data does not happen show them to be "significant".

--
David Winsemius



Frank

I am not sure whether I am using the correct R commands, which are as follows -
library (wle)
ONS <- mle.stepwise(Y ~ X1+X2+X3+X4, data=ONS)
summary(ONS)
The output looks something like this
OUTPUT
Forward  selection procedure
F.in:  4 Last  3  iterations:
    (Intercept) X1 X2 X3 X4      [1,]           1  0  0  0  1 15.57
[2,]           1  1  0  0  1 14.80
[3,]           1  1  1  0  1 61.56
I am not able to interpret this outcome as well.
Please guide.
With regards
Maithili
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--
Frank E Harrell Jr   Professor and Chair           School of Medicine
Department of Biostatistics Vanderbilt University

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