G'day Cruz, On Fri, 7 Nov 2008 09:47:47 +0800 cruz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi, > > How do we get the value of a chi square as we usually look up on the > table on our text book? > > i.e. Chi-square(0.01, df=8), the text book table gives 20.090 > > > dchisq(0.01, df=8) > [1] 1.036471e-08 > > pchisq(0.01, df=8) > [1] 2.593772e-11 > > qchisq(0.01, df=8) > [1] 1.646497 > > > > nono of them give me 20.090 The value that your textbook denotes, presumably, with chi^2_0.01 (or some similar notatation) is in fact the 0.99 quantile of the chi-square distribution; which R readily calculates: R> qchisq(0.99, df=8) [1] 20.09024 <rant on> That's the problem with introductory textbook whose author think they do the students a favour by using notation as z_alpha, z_0.01, z_(alpha/2) instead of z_(1-alpha), z_0.99, z_(1-alpha/2), respectively. In my opinion this produces in the long run only more confusion and does not help students at all. It just panders to intellectual laziness of (some) students and shows a great deal of confusion on the side of the authors. I would search another textbook <rand off> Cheers, Berwin =========================== Full address ============================= Berwin A Turlach Tel.: +65 6516 4416 (secr) Dept of Statistics and Applied Probability +65 6516 6650 (self) Faculty of Science FAX : +65 6872 3919 National University of Singapore 6 Science Drive 2, Blk S16, Level 7 e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Singapore 117546 http://www.stat.nus.edu.sg/~statba ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.