> gsub fails on this file due to a particular value "Cte d'Ivoire" > which is present in the file. This is when my locale is set to > en_US.utf8 but when I set locale to C it (gsub) works.
Have a look at ?file, especially the section on Encoding. cu Philipp -- Dr. Philipp Pagel Lehrstuhl für Genomorientierte Bioinformatik Technische Universität München Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan 85350 Freising, Germany http://mips.gsf.de/staff/pagel ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.