The current default for the box/frame colour is not "black" (it is par("fg")), but otherwise I've committed something very similar to the R-devel version of R earlier today.

On Mon, 28 Jul 2008, Nutter, Benjamin wrote:

Try sourcing in the 'new.legend' function below. It's the legend
function with a new argument called 'box.col'.  The argument will change
the color of the box surrounding the legend.  If I understand what it is
you are looking for, this should work.  Also, I didn't see a way to
change the axis bar in your code, so I suppressed the axis in the call
to barplot, and manually replaced the axis using the axis function.  I
hope this works for you.

Benjamin

data <- data.frame(Year=c(2000,2001,2002),
                     A=c(2,2,1),
                     B=c(3,1,2),
                     C=c(0,3,5))

data.mat <- as.matrix(data)[,2:4]
rownames(data.mat) <- data[['Year']]
data.mat <- t(data.mat)

textcolor="yellow"
par(col.axis=textcolor,col.main=textcolor)

barplot(data.mat,beside=TRUE,col=rainbow(3),main="Test",yaxt="n")
axis(2,at=0:5,col=textcolor)
new.legend(x="topleft", colnames(data[,2:4]),fill=rainbow(3),
inset=0.05,
       text.col=textcolor,box.col=textcolor
      )


########################################################################
###
########################################################################
###
new.legend <- function (x, y = NULL, legend, fill = NULL, col =
par("col"),
   lty, lwd, pch, angle = 45, density = NULL, bty = "o", bg =
par("bg"),
   box.lwd = par("lwd"), box.lty = par("lty"), box.col="black",
   pt.bg = NA, cex = 1,
   pt.cex = cex, pt.lwd = lwd, xjust = 0, yjust = 1, x.intersp = 1,
   y.intersp = 1, adj = c(0, 0.5), text.width = NULL, text.col =
par("col"),
   merge = do.lines && has.pch, trace = FALSE, plot = TRUE,
   ncol = 1, horiz = FALSE, title = NULL, inset = 0)
{
   if (missing(legend) && !missing(y) && (is.character(y) ||
       is.expression(y))) {
       legend <- y
       y <- NULL
   }
   mfill <- !missing(fill) || !missing(density)
   title <- as.graphicsAnnot(title)
   if (length(title) > 1)
       stop("invalid title")
   legend <- as.graphicsAnnot(legend)
   n.leg <- if (is.call(legend))
       1
   else length(legend)
   if (n.leg == 0)
       stop("'legend' is of length 0")
   auto <- if (is.character(x))
       match.arg(x, c("bottomright", "bottom", "bottomleft",
           "left", "topleft", "top", "topright", "right", "center"))
   else NA
   if (is.na(auto)) {
       xy <- xy.coords(x, y)
       x <- xy$x
       y <- xy$y
       nx <- length(x)
       if (nx < 1 || nx > 2)
           stop("invalid coordinate lengths")
   }
   else nx <- 0
   xlog <- par("xlog")
   ylog <- par("ylog")
   rect2 <- function(left, top, dx, dy, density = NULL, angle,
       ...) {
       r <- left + dx
       if (xlog) {
           left <- 10^left
           r <- 10^r
       }
       b <- top - dy
       if (ylog) {
           top <- 10^top
           b <- 10^b
       }
       rect(left, top, r, b, angle = angle, density = density,
           ...)
   }
   segments2 <- function(x1, y1, dx, dy, ...) {
       x2 <- x1 + dx
       if (xlog) {
           x1 <- 10^x1
           x2 <- 10^x2
       }
       y2 <- y1 + dy
       if (ylog) {
           y1 <- 10^y1
           y2 <- 10^y2
       }
       segments(x1, y1, x2, y2, ...)
   }
   points2 <- function(x, y, ...) {
       if (xlog)
           x <- 10^x
       if (ylog)
           y <- 10^y
       points(x, y, ...)
   }
   text2 <- function(x, y, ...) {
       if (xlog)
           x <- 10^x
       if (ylog)
           y <- 10^y
       text(x, y, ...)
   }
   if (trace)
       catn <- function(...) do.call("cat", c(lapply(list(...),
           formatC), list("\n")))
   cin <- par("cin")
   Cex <- cex * par("cex")
   if (is.null(text.width))
       text.width <- max(abs(strwidth(legend, units = "user",
           cex = cex)))
   else if (!is.numeric(text.width) || text.width < 0)
       stop("'text.width' must be numeric, >= 0")
   xc <- Cex * xinch(cin[1], warn.log = FALSE)
   yc <- Cex * yinch(cin[2], warn.log = FALSE)
   if (xc < 0)
       text.width <- -text.width
   xchar <- xc
   xextra <- 0
   yextra <- yc * (y.intersp - 1)
   ymax <- yc * max(1, strheight(legend, units = "user", cex = cex)/yc)
   ychar <- yextra + ymax
   if (trace)
       catn("  xchar=", xchar, "; (yextra,ychar)=", c(yextra,
           ychar))
   if (mfill) {
       xbox <- xc * 0.8
       ybox <- yc * 0.5
       dx.fill <- xbox
   }
   do.lines <- (!missing(lty) && (is.character(lty) || any(lty >
       0))) || !missing(lwd)
   n.legpercol <- if (horiz) {
       if (ncol != 1)
           warning("horizontal specification overrides: Number of
columns := ",
               n.leg)
       ncol <- n.leg
       1
   }
   else ceiling(n.leg/ncol)
   if (has.pch <- !missing(pch) && length(pch) > 0) {
       if (is.character(pch) && !is.na(pch[1]) && nchar(pch[1],
           type = "c") > 1) {
           if (length(pch) > 1)
               warning("not using pch[2..] since pch[1] has multiple
chars")
           np <- nchar(pch[1], type = "c")
           pch <- substr(rep.int(pch[1], np), 1:np, 1:np)
       }
       if (!merge)
           dx.pch <- x.intersp/2 * xchar
   }
   x.off <- if (merge)
       -0.7
   else 0
   if (is.na(auto)) {
       if (xlog)
           x <- log10(x)
       if (ylog)
           y <- log10(y)
   }
   if (nx == 2) {
       x <- sort(x)
       y <- sort(y)
       left <- x[1]
       top <- y[2]
       w <- diff(x)
       h <- diff(y)
       w0 <- w/ncol
       x <- mean(x)
       y <- mean(y)
       if (missing(xjust))
           xjust <- 0.5
       if (missing(yjust))
           yjust <- 0.5
   }
   else {
       h <- (n.legpercol + (!is.null(title))) * ychar + yc
       w0 <- text.width + (x.intersp + 1) * xchar
       if (mfill)
           w0 <- w0 + dx.fill
       if (has.pch && !merge)
           w0 <- w0 + dx.pch
       if (do.lines)
           w0 <- w0 + (2 + x.off) * xchar
       w <- ncol * w0 + 0.5 * xchar
       if (!is.null(title) && (tw <- strwidth(title, units = "user",
           cex = cex) + 0.5 * xchar) > w) {
           xextra <- (tw - w)/2
           w <- tw
       }
       if (is.na(auto)) {
           left <- x - xjust * w
           top <- y + (1 - yjust) * h
       }
       else {
           usr <- par("usr")
           inset <- rep(inset, length.out = 2)
           insetx <- inset[1] * (usr[2] - usr[1])
           left <- switch(auto, bottomright = , topright = ,
               right = usr[2] - w - insetx, bottomleft = , left = ,
               topleft = usr[1] + insetx, bottom = , top = ,
               center = (usr[1] + usr[2] - w)/2)
           insety <- inset[2] * (usr[4] - usr[3])
           top <- switch(auto, bottomright = , bottom = , bottomleft =
usr[3] +
               h + insety, topleft = , top = , topright = usr[4] -
               insety, left = , right = , center = (usr[3] +
               usr[4] + h)/2)
       }
   }
   if (plot && bty != "n") {
       if (trace)
           catn("  rect2(", left, ",", top, ", w=", w, ", h=",
               h, ", ...)", sep = "")
       rect2(left, top, dx = w, dy = h, col = bg, density = NULL,
           lwd = box.lwd, lty = box.lty, border=box.col)
   }
   xt <- left + xchar + xextra + (w0 * rep.int(0:(ncol - 1),
       rep.int(n.legpercol, ncol)))[1:n.leg]
   yt <- top - 0.5 * yextra - ymax - (rep.int(1:n.legpercol,
       ncol)[1:n.leg] - 1 + (!is.null(title))) * ychar
   if (mfill) {
       if (plot) {
           fill <- rep(fill, length.out = n.leg)
           rect2(left = xt, top = yt + ybox/2, dx = xbox, dy = ybox,
               col = fill, density = density, angle = angle,
               border = "black")
       }
       xt <- xt + dx.fill
   }
   if (plot && (has.pch || do.lines))
       col <- rep(col, length.out = n.leg)
   if (missing(lwd))
       lwd <- par("lwd")
   if (do.lines) {
       seg.len <- 2
       if (missing(lty))
           lty <- 1
       lty <- rep(lty, length.out = n.leg)
       lwd <- rep(lwd, length.out = n.leg)
       ok.l <- !is.na(lty) & (is.character(lty) | lty > 0)
       if (trace)
           catn("  segments2(", xt[ok.l] + x.off * xchar, ",",
               yt[ok.l], ", dx=", seg.len * xchar, ", dy=0, ...)")
       if (plot)
           segments2(xt[ok.l] + x.off * xchar, yt[ok.l], dx = seg.len *

               xchar, dy = 0, lty = lty[ok.l], lwd = lwd[ok.l],
               col = col[ok.l])
       xt <- xt + (seg.len + x.off) * xchar
   }
   if (has.pch) {
       pch <- rep(pch, length.out = n.leg)
       pt.bg <- rep(pt.bg, length.out = n.leg)
       pt.cex <- rep(pt.cex, length.out = n.leg)
       pt.lwd <- rep(pt.lwd, length.out = n.leg)
       ok <- !is.na(pch) & (is.character(pch) | pch >= 0)
       x1 <- (if (merge)
           xt - (seg.len/2) * xchar
       else xt)[ok]
       y1 <- yt[ok]
       if (trace)
           catn("  points2(", x1, ",", y1, ", pch=", pch[ok],
               ", ...)")
       if (plot)
           points2(x1, y1, pch = pch[ok], col = col[ok], cex =
pt.cex[ok],
               bg = pt.bg[ok], lwd = pt.lwd[ok])
       if (!merge)
           xt <- xt + dx.pch
   }
   xt <- xt + x.intersp * xchar
   if (plot) {
       if (!is.null(title))
           text2(left + w/2, top - ymax, labels = title, adj = c(0.5,
               0), cex = cex, col = text.col)
       text2(xt, yt, labels = legend, adj = adj, cex = cex,
           col = text.col)
   }
   invisible(list(rect = list(w = w, h = h, left = left, top = top),
       text = list(x = xt, y = yt)))
}


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--
Brian D. Ripley,                  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

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