David Hajage wrote:


2008/7/25 Frank E Harrell Jr <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>>

    David Hajage wrote:

        Hello R users,

        I have several problems with the functions summary.formula and
        latex in
        package Hmisc. Here an example :

        ####
        library(Hmisc)
        sex <- factor(sample(c("m","f", "?"), 50, rep=TRUE))
        age <- rnorm(50, 50, 5)
        treatment <- factor(sample(c("Drug","Placebo"), 50, rep=TRUE))
        symp <- c('Headache','Stomach Ache','Hangnail',
                 'Muscle Ache','Depressed')
        symptom1 <- sample(symp, 50,TRUE)
        symptom2 <- sample(symp, 50,TRUE)
        symptom3 <- sample(symp, 50,TRUE)
        Symptoms <- mChoice(symptom1, symptom2, symptom3, label='Primary
        Symptoms')

        f <- summary(treatment ~ age + sex + Symptoms, method="reverse",
        test=TRUE)
        print(f, digits = 5, pdig = 2, pctdig = 3, eps = 0.5, prmsd = F)
        print(f, digits = 5, pdig = 2, pctdig = 3, eps = 0.5, prmsd = T)
        latex(f, long = T, pdig = 2, pctdig = 3, eps = 0.5, prmsd = F,
        file = "")
        ###

        Here the problems :
         - The first print(f, ...) doesn't replace all p-value <0.5 by
        "P<0.5" :

        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
        |                            |Drug
        |Placebo                  |  Test                       |
        |                            |(N=31)
        |(N=19)                   |Statistic                    |
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
        |age                         |     45.926/48.750/54.019|
        47.344/50.728/53.696|    F=0.9 d.f.=1,48 P<0.5    |
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|sex : ? | 25.806% ( 8) | 26.316% (
        5)    | Chi-square=0.3 d.f.=2 P=0.86|
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
| f | 38.710% (12) | 31.579% (
        6)    |                             |
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
| m | 35.484% (11) | 42.105% (
        8)    |                             |
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Primary Symptoms : Depressed| 41.935% (13) | 63.158%
        (12)    | Chi-square=2.12 d.f.=1 P<0.5|
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Hangnail | 48.387% (15) | 42.105% (
        8)    |Chi-square=0.19 d.f.=1 P=0.67|
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Stomach Ache | 45.161% (14) | 68.421%
        (13)    | Chi-square=2.57 d.f.=1 P<0.5|
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Muscle Ache | 54.839% (17) | 26.316% (
        5)    | Chi-square=3.89 d.f.=1 P<0.5|
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Headache | 51.613% (16) | 36.842% (
        7)    | Chi-square=1.03 d.f.=1 P<0.5|
        
+----------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+


    I did not see an instance of P < 0.5 that was not replaced by
    "P<0.5". This is an unusual cutoff, and you are printing many more
    digits of precision than offered by the data.

For example 'Hangnail', p-value is printed as 'P=0.67' instead of 'P<0.5'. I know this is an unusual cutoff, I don't remember why I chose that for this example...

But 0.67 is not less than 0.5.  Please read the documentation again.

Frank

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