"I was not able to find answers to my questions (tried Google, Stack Overflow, etc). Please correct me if anything is wrong here."
R has an extensive Help system. That should always be your first place to look. In this case, ?"<" (at the R prompt) brings you to the Help page for comparisons (as would ?Comparison, but only if the 'c" is in upper case, unfortunately). Among lots of other stuff, it says: "Comparison of strings in character vectors is lexicographic within the strings using the collating sequence of the locale in use: see locales." ... (+ lots more). Incidentally, rseek.org and rdrr.io are another couple of good places to look for R documentation. Bert Gunter "The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and sticking things into it." -- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip ) Bert Gunter "The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and sticking things into it." -- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip ) On Wed, Apr 13, 2022 at 5:10 PM Kristjan Kure <kristjan.kur...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Hi! > > Sorry, I am a beginner in R. > > I was not able to find answers to my questions (tried Google, Stack > Overflow, etc). Please correct me if anything is wrong here. > > When comparing symbols/strings in R - raw numeric values are compared > symbol by symbol starting from left? If raw numeric values are not used is > there an ASCII / Unicode table where symbols have values/ranking/order and > R compares those values? > > *2) Comparing symbols* > Letter "a" raw value is 61, letter "b" raw value is 62? Is this correct? > > # Raw value for "a" = 61 > a_raw <- charToRaw("a") > a_raw > > # Raw value for "b" = 62 > b_raw <- charToRaw("b") > b_raw > > # equals TRUE > "a" < "b" > > Ok, so 61 is less than 62 so it's TRUE. Is this correct? > > *3) Comparing strings #1* > "1040" <= "12000" > > raw_1040 <- charToRaw("1040") > raw_1040 > #31 *30* (comparison happens with the second symbol) 34 30 > > raw_12000 <- charToRaw("12000") > raw_12000 > #31 *32* (comparison happens with the second symbol) 30 30 30 > > The symbol in the second position is 30 and it's less than 32. Equals to > true. Is this correct? > > *4) Comparing strings #2* > "1040" <= "10000" > > raw_1040 <- charToRaw("1040") > raw_1040 > #31 30 *34* (comparison happens with third symbol) 30 > > raw_10000 <- charToRaw("10000") > raw_10000 > #31 30 *30* (comparison happens with third symbol) 30 30 > > The symbol in the third position is 34 is greater than 30. Equals to false. > Is this correct? > > *5) Problem - Why does this equal FALSE?* > *"A" < "a"* > > 41 < 61 # FALSE? > > # Raw value for "A" = 41 > A_raw <- charToRaw("A") > A_raw > > # Raw value for "a" = 61 > a_raw <- charToRaw("a") > a_raw > > Why is capitalized "A" not less than lowercase "a"? Based on raw values it > should be. What am I missing here? > > Thanks > Kristjan > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > > ______________________________________________ > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.