Great. Thanks!

On 2021/10/16 上午 09:38, Richard M. Heiberger wrote:
the second  command doesn't tell R that the variables are in the data.frame 
mydata.

you will need
exclude <- with(mydata,
                          prim==-9 | etc)

also you will need logical negation !
not arithmetic negation -

-c(TRUE,FALSE)
[1] -1  0
as.logical(-c(TRUE,FALSE))
[1]  TRUE FALSE

!c(TRUE,FALSE)
[1] FALSE  TRUE



On Oct 15, 2021, at 21:23, Steven Yen <st...@ntu.edu.tw> wrote:

The following "subset command works. I was hoping the second would as well but 
it does not.

My definition of exclude is rejected.

Help please? Thanks.

mydata<-subset(mydata,
+                prim>-9     & highsch>-9  & tert>-9 &
+                govt>-9     & nongovt>-9  &
+                married>-9  & urban>-9    &
+                smhmyes>-9  & smhmno>-9   & smhmnoru>-9 &
+                workouts>-9 & seconhan>-9 & reliyes>-9)

exclude<-      prim==-9     | highsch==-9  | tert==-9 |
+                govt==-9     | nongovt==-9  |
+                married==-9  | urban==-9    |
+                smhmyes==-9  | smhmno==-9   | smhmnoru==-9 |
+                workouts==-9 | seconhan==-9 | reliyes==-9
Error: object 'prim' not found
mydata<-subset(mydata,-exclude)
Error in eval(e, x, parent.frame()) : object 'exclude' not found
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