lm (cl$y ~ cl$x)$coef (Intercept) cl$x 0.1817509 -1.0000000
On Fri, May 7, 2021 at 1:56 PM Abbs Spurdle <spurdl...@gmail.com> wrote: > > #using vF1 function > #from my previous posts > u <- seq (0, 0.25,, 200) > cl <- contourLines (u, u, outer (u, u, vF1),, 0)[[1]] > plot (cl$x, cl$y, type="l") > > > On Thu, May 6, 2021 at 10:18 PM Ursula Trigos-Raczkowski > <utri...@umich.edu> wrote: > > > > Thanks for your reply. Unfortunately the code doesn't work even when I > > change the parameters to ensure I have "different" equations. > > Using mathematica I do see that my two equations form planes, intersecting > > in a line of infinite solutions but it is not very accurate, I was hoping R > > would be more accurate and tell me what this line is, or at least a set of > > solutions. > > > > On Thu, May 6, 2021 at 5:28 AM Abbs Spurdle <spurdl...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> > >> Just realized five minutes after posting that I misinterpreted your > >> question, slightly. > >> However, after comparing the solution sets for *both* equations, I > >> can't see any obvious difference between the two. > >> If there is any difference, presumably that difference is extremely small. > >> > >> > >> On Thu, May 6, 2021 at 8:39 PM Abbs Spurdle <spurdl...@gmail.com> wrote: > >> > > >> > Hi Ursula, > >> > > >> > If I'm not mistaken, there's an infinite number of solutions, which > >> > form a straight (or near straight) line. > >> > Refer to the following code, and attached plot. > >> > > >> > ----begin code--- > >> > library (barsurf) > >> > vF1 <- function (u, v) > >> > { n <- length (u) > >> > k <- numeric (n) > >> > for (i in seq_len (n) ) > >> > k [i] <- intfun1 (c (u [i], v [i]) ) > >> > k > >> > } > >> > plotf_cfield (vF1, c (0, 0.2), fb = (-2:2) / 10, > >> > main="(integral_1 - 1)", > >> > xlab="S[1]", ylab="S[2]", > >> > n=40, raster=TRUE, theme="heat", contour.labels=TRUE) > >> > ----end code---- > >> > > >> > I'm not familiar with the RootSolve package. > >> > Nor am I quite sure what you're trying to compute, given the apparent > >> > infinite set of solutions. > >> > > >> > So, for now at least, I'll leave comments on the root finding to someone > >> > who is. > >> > > >> > > >> > Abby > >> > > >> > > >> > On Thu, May 6, 2021 at 8:46 AM Ursula Trigos-Raczkowski > >> > <utri...@umich.edu> wrote: > >> > > > >> > > Hello, > >> > > I am trying to solve a system of integral equations using multiroot. I > >> > > have > >> > > tried asking on stack exchange and reddit without any luck. > >> > > Multiroot uses the library(RootSolve). > >> > > > >> > > I have two integral equations involving constants S[1] and S[2] (which > >> > > are > >> > > free.) I would like to find what *positive* values of S[1] and S[2] > >> > > make > >> > > the resulting > >> > > (Integrals-1) = 0. > >> > > (I know that the way I have the parameters set up the equations are > >> > > very > >> > > similar but I am interested in changing the parameters once I have the > >> > > code > >> > > working.) > >> > > My attempt at code: > >> > > > >> > > ```{r} > >> > > a11 <- 1 #alpha_{11} > >> > > a12 <- 1 #alpha_{12} > >> > > a21 <- 1 #alpha_{21} > >> > > a22 <- 1 #alpha_{22} > >> > > b1 <- 2 #beta1 > >> > > b2 <- 2 #beta2 > >> > > d1 <- 1 #delta1 > >> > > d2 <- 1 #delta2 > >> > > g <- 0.5 #gamma > >> > > > >> > > > >> > > integrand1 <- function(x,S) {b1*g/d1*exp(-g*x)*(1-exp(-d1* > >> > > x))*exp(-a11*b1*S[1]/d1*(1-exp(-d1*x))-a12*b2*S[2]/d2*(1-exp(-d2*x)))} > >> > > integrand2 <- function(x,S) {b2*g/d2*exp(-g*x)*(1-exp(-d2* > >> > > x))*exp(-a22*b2*S[2]/d2*(1-exp(-d2*x))-a21*b1*S[1]/d1*(1-exp(-d1*x)))} > >> > > > >> > > #defining equation we would like to solve > >> > > intfun1<- function(S) {integrate(function(x) integrand1(x, > >> > > S),lower=0,upper=Inf)[[1]]-1} > >> > > intfun2<- function(S) {integrate(function(x) integrand2(x, > >> > > S),lower=0,upper=Inf)[[1]]-1} > >> > > > >> > > #putting both equations into one term > >> > > model <- function(S) c(F1 = intfun1,F2 = intfun2) > >> > > > >> > > #Solving for roots > >> > > (ss <-multiroot(f=model, start=c(0,0))) > >> > > ``` > >> > > > >> > > This gives me the error Error in stode(y, times, func, parms = parms, > >> > > ...) : > >> > > REAL() can only be applied to a 'numeric', not a 'list' > >> > > > >> > > However this simpler example works fine: > >> > > > >> > > ```{r} > >> > > #Defining the functions > >> > > model <- function(x) c(F1 = x[1]+ 4*x[2] -8,F2 = x[1]-4*x[2]) > >> > > > >> > > #Solving for the roots > >> > > (ss <- multiroot(f = model, start = c(0,0))) > >> > > ``` > >> > > > >> > > Giving me the required x_1= 4 and x_2 =1. > >> > > > >> > > I was given some code to perform a least squares analysis on the same > >> > > system but I neither understand the code, nor believe that it is doing > >> > > what > >> > > I am looking for as different initial values give wildly different S > >> > > values. > >> > > > >> > > ```{r} > >> > > a11 <- 1 #alpha_{11} > >> > > a12 <- 1 #alpha_{12} > >> > > a21 <- 1 #alpha_{21} > >> > > a22 <- 1 #alpha_{22} > >> > > b1 <- 2 #beta1 > >> > > b2 <- 2 #beta2 > >> > > d1 <- 1 #delta1 > >> > > d2 <- 1 #delta2 > >> > > g <- 0.5 #gamma > >> > > > >> > > > >> > > integrand1 <- function(x,S) {b1*g/d1*exp(-g*x)*(1-exp(-d1* > >> > > x))*exp(-a11*b1*S[1]/d1*(1-exp(-d1*x))-a12*b2*S[2]/d2*(1-exp(-d2*x)))} > >> > > integrand2 <- function(x,S) {b2*g/d2*exp(-g*x)*(1-exp(-d2* > >> > > x))*exp(-a22*b2*S[2]/d2*(1-exp(-d2*x))-a21*b1*S[1]/d1*(1-exp(-d1*x)))} > >> > > > >> > > #defining equation we would like to solve > >> > > intfun1<- function(S) {integrate(function(x)integrand1(x, > >> > > S),lower=0,upper=Inf)[[1]]-1} > >> > > intfun2<- function(S) {integrate(function(x)integrand2(x, > >> > > S),lower=0,upper=Inf)[[1]]-1} > >> > > > >> > > #putting both equations into one term > >> > > model <- function(S) if(any(S<0))NA else intfun1(S)**2+ intfun2(S)**2 > >> > > > >> > > #Solving for roots > >> > > optim(c(0,0), model) > >> > > ``` > >> > > > >> > > I appreciate any tips/help as I have been struggling with this for some > >> > > weeks now. > >> > > thank you, > >> > > -- > >> > > Ursula > >> > > Ph.D. student, University of Michigan > >> > > Applied and Interdisciplinary Mathematics > >> > > utri...@umich.edu > >> > > > >> > > [[alternative HTML version deleted]] > >> > > > >> > > ______________________________________________ > >> > > R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see > >> > > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help > >> > > PLEASE do read the posting guide > >> > > http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html > >> > > and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > > > > > > > -- > > Ursula Trigos-Raczkowski (she/her/hers) > > Ph.D. student, University of Michigan > > Applied and Interdisciplinary Mathematics > > 5828 East Hall > > 530 Church St. > > Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1085 > > utri...@umich.edu > > ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list -- To UNSUBSCRIBE and more, see https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.