On 11/22/20 5:20 PM, Rolf Turner wrote:
On Mon, 23 Nov 2020 10:07:42 +1100
Jim Lemon <drjimle...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi all,
I have encountered a problem in some emails with invisible characters
in code snippets that throw an error when pasted into the terminal
window:

Error: unexpected input in:
"star_wars_matrix<-matrix(box_office,nrow=3,byrow=TRUE,
�"

This morning, after two hours of intense frustration, I found that I
could reproduce this by typing code containing the above line into
Kwrite, the text editor I use. When I pasted the code from Kwrite, it
worked in the R terminal window. When I pasted it into a gmail message
(set to Plain Text), copied that and pasted it into the R terminal
window, I got the error. I was helping a young friend with one of
those introductory R courses, but I have had this happen with other
requests on the R help list. I thought that it was the fault of the
fancy formatting in some emails, and could grumpily blame that, but
this is worse as I can't seem to edit it out. Anybody else had this
problem? I have sent a message to Gmail help.
(1) Don't use Kwrite (whatever that is) --- use vi[m] like civilised
( :-) ) people do. It's even available for Windoze.  Yes, there is
a steep learning curve, but once you've climbed it you'll never look
back.  (And for what it's worth, the curve is not as steep as that for
emacs!!! :-) )

(2) The function tools::showNonASCII might be helpful to you.

Thunderbird on Ubuntu displays it ats:

"star_wars_matrix<-matrix(box_office,nrow=3,byrow=TRUE,

followed by a line feed and then a diamond with a question-mark and a closing 
double-quote.


library(tools)
showNonASCII("star_wars_matrix<-matrix(box_office,nrow=3,byrow=TRUE,
+ �")
1: star_wars_matrix<-matrix(box_office,nrow=3,byrow=TRUE,
<ef><bf><bd>


--

David.


cheers,

Rolf


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