You don't have a closing parens on the 'sum' On Mon, Jul 14, 2008 at 11:25 PM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > One more question? I am trying to iterate through this array > > I have: > > sc <- split(x, list(x$Category, x$SubCategory), drop=TRUE) > > I think I understand 'length(sc)' It would be the total number of non empty > category and sub category pairs (in this case 2415). > > I don't seems to be able to iterate through this list. My first try is: > > for(i in 1:length(sc)) > { > sum(sc[[i]]$Quantity > } > > This gives an error: > > Error: unexpected ']' in: > "{ > sum(sc[[i]]]" >> } > Error: unexpected '}' in "}" >> > > sc[[1]] refers to an array of data corresponding to a specific > Category/SubCategory pair. Since this is a vector sc[[1]]$Category and > sc[[1]]$SubCategory are the same. Is there anyway to access just the Category > and SubCategory? R seems to be able to access this informaiton. I would just > like to be able to access this. Or is it just as efficient to > sc[[1]]$Category[1]? When I do this in R I get: > >> sc[[4]]$Category[1] > [1] ADDITIONAL GUEST > 46 Levels: (Unknown) 10" Plates 7" Plates (Dessert) ... WOMEN >> > > What are 'Levels'? > > Thank you for your assistance. > > Kevin > > ---- jim holtman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> On Sun, Jul 13, 2008 at 5:45 PM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> > Thank you I will try drop=TRUE. >> > >> > In the mean time do you know how I can access the members (for lack of a >> > better term) of the results of a split? In the sample you provided below >> > you have: >> > >> > z <- split(x, list(x$cat, x$a), drop=TRUE) >> >> You can do 'str(z)' to see the structure of 'z'. In most cases, you >> should be able to reference by the keys, if they exist: >> >> > n <- 20 >> > set.seed(1) >> > x <- data.frame(a=sample(LETTERS[1:2], n,TRUE), b=sample(letters[1:4], n, >> > TRUE), val=runif(n)) >> > z <- split(x, list(x$a, x$b), drop=TRUE) >> > str(z) >> List of 8 >> $ A.a:'data.frame': 2 obs. of 3 variables: >> ..$ a : Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 1 1 >> ..$ b : Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 1 1 >> ..$ val: num [1:2] 0.647 0.245 >> $ B.a:'data.frame': 3 obs. of 3 variables: >> ..$ a : Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 2 2 2 >> ..$ b : Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 1 1 1 >> ..$ val: num [1:3] 0.5530 0.0233 0.5186 >> $ A.b:'data.frame': 3 obs. of 3 variables: >> ..$ a : Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 1 1 1 >> ..$ b : Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 2 2 2 >> ..$ val: num [1:3] 0.530 0.693 0.478 >> $ B.b:'data.frame': 4 obs. of 3 variables: >> ..$ a : Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 2 2 2 2 >> ..$ b : Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 2 2 2 2 >> ..$ val: num [1:4] 0.789 0.477 0.438 0.407 >> $ A.c:'data.frame': 3 obs. of 3 variables: >> ..$ a : Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 1 1 1 >> ..$ b : Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 3 3 3 >> ..$ val: num [1:3] 0.8612 0.0995 0.6620 >> $ B.c:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 3 variables: >> ..$ a : Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 2 >> ..$ b : Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 3 >> ..$ val: num 0.783 >> $ A.d:'data.frame': 1 obs. of 3 variables: >> ..$ a : Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 1 >> ..$ b : Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 4 >> ..$ val: num 0.821 >> $ B.d:'data.frame': 3 obs. of 3 variables: >> ..$ a : Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 2 2 2 >> ..$ b : Factor w/ 4 levels "a","b","c","d": 4 4 4 >> ..$ val: num [1:3] 0.7323 0.0707 0.3163 >> >> Here are some examples of accessing the data: >> >> > z$B.d >> a b val >> 9 B d 0.73231374 >> 15 B d 0.07067905 >> 17 B d 0.31627171 >> > # or just the value (it is a vector) >> > z$B.d$val >> [1] 0.73231374 0.07067905 0.31627171 >> > # or by name >> > z[["B.d"]]$val >> [1] 0.73231374 0.07067905 0.31627171 >> > # or by absolute number >> > z[[8]]$val >> [1] 0.73231374 0.07067905 0.31627171 >> > # take the mean >> > mean(z$B.d$val) >> [1] 0.3730882 >> > # get the length >> > length(z$B.d$val) >> [1] 3 >> > >> >> >> >> > >> > Now I can print out 'z[1], z[2] etc' This is nice but what if I want the >> > access/iterate through all of the members of a particular column in z. You >> > have given some methods like z[[1]]$b to access the specific columns in z. >> > I notice for your example z[[1]]$b prints out two values. Can I assume >> > that z[[1]]$b is a vecotr? So if I want to find the mean i can >> > 'mean(z[[1]]$b)' and it will give me the mean value of the b columns in z? >> > (similarily sum, and range, etc.). Does nrows(z[[1]]$b) return two in your >> > example below? I would like to find out how many elements are in z[1]. Or >> > would it be just as fast to do 'nrows(z[1])'? >> > >> > Thank you for this extended session on data frames, matrices, and vectors. >> > I feel much more comfortable with the concepts now. >> > >> > Kevin >> > ---- jim holtman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> The reason for the empty levels was I did not put drop=TRUE on the >> >> split to remove unused levels. Here is the revised script: >> >> >> >> > set.seed(1) # start with a known number >> >> > x <- data.frame(cat=sample(LETTERS[1:3],20,TRUE),a=sample(letters[1:4], >> >> > 20, TRUE), b=runif(20)) >> >> > x >> >> cat a b >> >> 1 A d 0.82094629 >> >> 2 B a 0.64706019 >> >> 3 B c 0.78293276 >> >> 4 C a 0.55303631 >> >> 5 A b 0.52971958 >> >> 6 C b 0.78935623 >> >> 7 C a 0.02333120 >> >> 8 B b 0.47723007 >> >> 9 B d 0.73231374 >> >> 10 A b 0.69273156 >> >> 11 A b 0.47761962 >> >> 12 A c 0.86120948 >> >> 13 C b 0.43809711 >> >> 14 B a 0.24479728 >> >> 15 C d 0.07067905 >> >> 16 B c 0.09946616 >> >> 17 C d 0.31627171 >> >> 18 C a 0.51863426 >> >> 19 B c 0.66200508 >> >> 20 C b 0.40683019 >> >> > # drop unused groups from the split >> >> > (z <- split(x, list(x$cat, x$a), drop=TRUE)) >> >> $B.a >> >> cat a b >> >> 2 B a 0.6470602 >> >> 14 B a 0.2447973 >> >> >> >> $C.a >> >> cat a b >> >> 4 C a 0.55303631 >> >> 7 C a 0.02333120 >> >> 18 C a 0.51863426 >> >> >> >> $A.b >> >> cat a b >> >> 5 A b 0.5297196 >> >> 10 A b 0.6927316 >> >> 11 A b 0.4776196 >> >> >> >> $B.b >> >> cat a b >> >> 8 B b 0.4772301 >> >> >> >> $C.b >> >> cat a b >> >> 6 C b 0.7893562 >> >> 13 C b 0.4380971 >> >> 20 C b 0.4068302 >> >> >> >> $A.c >> >> cat a b >> >> 12 A c 0.8612095 >> >> >> >> $B.c >> >> cat a b >> >> 3 B c 0.78293276 >> >> 16 B c 0.09946616 >> >> 19 B c 0.66200508 >> >> >> >> $A.d >> >> cat a b >> >> 1 A d 0.8209463 >> >> >> >> $B.d >> >> cat a b >> >> 9 B d 0.7323137 >> >> >> >> $C.d >> >> cat a b >> >> 15 C d 0.07067905 >> >> 17 C d 0.31627171 >> >> >> >> > # access the value ('b' in this instance); two ways- should be the same >> >> > z[[1]]$b >> >> [1] 0.6470602 0.2447973 >> >> > z$B.a$b >> >> [1] 0.6470602 0.2447973 >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >> On Sun, Jul 13, 2008 at 1:26 AM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> > This is almost it. Maybe it is as good as can be expected. The only >> >> > problem that I see is that this seems to form a Category/SubCategory >> >> > pair where none existed in the original data. For example, A might have >> >> > two sub-categories a and b, and B might have two categories c and d. As >> >> > far as I can tell the method that you outlined forms a >> >> > Category/SubCategory pair like B a or B b where none existed. This >> >> > results in alot of empty lists and it seems to take a long time to >> >> > generate. But if that is as good as it gets then I can live with it. >> >> > >> >> > I know that I said one more question. But I have run into a problem. c >> >> > <- split(x, x$Category) returns a vector of the rows in each of the >> >> > categories. Now I would like to access the "Quantity" column within >> >> > this split vector. I can see it listed. I just can't access it. I have >> >> > tried c[1]$Quantity and c[1,2] both which give me errors. Any ideas? >> >> > >> >> > Sorry this is so hard for me. I am more used to C type arrays and C >> >> > type arrays of structures. This seems to be somewhat different. >> >> > >> >> > Thank you. >> >> > >> >> > Kevin >> >> > ---- jim holtman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> >> Is this something like what you were asking for? The output of a >> >> >> 'split' will be a list of the dataframe subsets for the categories you >> >> >> have specified. >> >> >> >> >> >> > x <- data.frame(g1=sample(LETTERS[1:2],30,TRUE), >> >> >> + g2=sample(letters[1:2], 30, TRUE), >> >> >> + g3=1:30) >> >> >> > y <- split(x, list(x$g1, x$g2)) >> >> >> > str(y) >> >> >> List of 4 >> >> >> $ A.a:'data.frame': 7 obs. of 3 variables: >> >> >> ..$ g1: Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 >> >> >> ..$ g2: Factor w/ 2 levels "a","b": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 >> >> >> ..$ g3: int [1:7] 3 4 6 8 9 13 24 >> >> >> $ B.a:'data.frame': 7 obs. of 3 variables: >> >> >> ..$ g1: Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 >> >> >> ..$ g2: Factor w/ 2 levels "a","b": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 >> >> >> ..$ g3: int [1:7] 10 11 16 17 18 20 25 >> >> >> $ A.b:'data.frame': 6 obs. of 3 variables: >> >> >> ..$ g1: Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 1 1 1 1 1 1 >> >> >> ..$ g2: Factor w/ 2 levels "a","b": 2 2 2 2 2 2 >> >> >> ..$ g3: int [1:6] 2 12 23 26 27 29 >> >> >> $ B.b:'data.frame': 10 obs. of 3 variables: >> >> >> ..$ g1: Factor w/ 2 levels "A","B": 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 >> >> >> ..$ g2: Factor w/ 2 levels "a","b": 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 >> >> >> ..$ g3: int [1:10] 1 5 7 14 15 19 21 22 28 30 >> >> >> > y >> >> >> $A.a >> >> >> g1 g2 g3 >> >> >> 3 A a 3 >> >> >> 4 A a 4 >> >> >> 6 A a 6 >> >> >> 8 A a 8 >> >> >> 9 A a 9 >> >> >> 13 A a 13 >> >> >> 24 A a 24 >> >> >> >> >> >> $B.a >> >> >> g1 g2 g3 >> >> >> 10 B a 10 >> >> >> 11 B a 11 >> >> >> 16 B a 16 >> >> >> 17 B a 17 >> >> >> 18 B a 18 >> >> >> 20 B a 20 >> >> >> 25 B a 25 >> >> >> >> >> >> $A.b >> >> >> g1 g2 g3 >> >> >> 2 A b 2 >> >> >> 12 A b 12 >> >> >> 23 A b 23 >> >> >> 26 A b 26 >> >> >> 27 A b 27 >> >> >> 29 A b 29 >> >> >> >> >> >> $B.b >> >> >> g1 g2 g3 >> >> >> 1 B b 1 >> >> >> 5 B b 5 >> >> >> 7 B b 7 >> >> >> 14 B b 14 >> >> >> 15 B b 15 >> >> >> 19 B b 19 >> >> >> 21 B b 21 >> >> >> 22 B b 22 >> >> >> 28 B b 28 >> >> >> 30 B b 30 >> >> >> >> >> >> > y[[2]] >> >> >> g1 g2 g3 >> >> >> 10 B a 10 >> >> >> 11 B a 11 >> >> >> 16 B a 16 >> >> >> 17 B a 17 >> >> >> 18 B a 18 >> >> >> 20 B a 20 >> >> >> 25 B a 25 >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> On Sat, Jul 12, 2008 at 8:51 PM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> >> > OK. Now I know that I am dealing with a data frame. One last >> >> >> > question on this topic. a <- read.csv() gives me a dataframe. If I >> >> >> > have 'c <- split(x, x$Category), then what is returned by split in >> >> >> > this case? c[1] seems to be OK but c[2] is not right in my mind. If >> >> >> > I run ci <- split(nrow(a), a$Category). And then ci[1] seems to be >> >> >> > the rows associated with the first category, c[2] is the >> >> >> > indices/rows associated with the second category, etc. But this >> >> >> > seems different than c[1], c[2], etc. >> >> >> > >> >> >> > Using the techniques below I can get the information on the >> >> >> > categories. Now as an extra level of complexity there are >> >> >> > SubCategories within each Category. Assume that the SubCategory >> >> >> > names are not unique within the dataset so if I want the SubCategory >> >> >> > data I need to retrive the indices (or data) for the Category and >> >> >> > SubCategory pair. In other words if I have a Category that ranges >> >> >> > from 'A' to 'Z', it is possible that I might have a subcategory A a, >> >> >> > A b (where a and b are the sub category names). I also might have B >> >> >> > a, B b. I want all of the sub categories A a. NOT the subcategories >> >> >> > a (because that might include B a which would be different). I am >> >> >> > guessing that this will take more than a simple 'split'. >> >> >> > >> >> >> > Thank you. >> >> >> > >> >> >> > Kevin >> >> >> > >> >> >> > ---- Duncan Murdoch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> >> >> On 12/07/2008 3:59 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >> >> >> >> > I am sorry but if read.csv returns a dataframe and a dataframe is >> >> >> >> > like a matrix and I have a set of input like below and a[1,] >> >> >> >> > gives me the first row, what is the second index? From what I >> >> >> >> > read and your input I am guessing that it is the column number. >> >> >> >> > So a[1,1] would return the DayOfYear column for the first row, >> >> >> >> > right? What does a$DayOfYear return? >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> a$DayOfYear would be the same as a[,1] or a[,"DayOfYear"], i.e. it >> >> >> >> would >> >> >> >> return the entire first column. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Duncan Murdoch >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > Thank you for your patience. >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > Kevin >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> > ---- Duncan Murdoch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> >> >> >> On 12/07/2008 12:31 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >> >> >> >> >>> I am using a simple R statement to read in the file: >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> a <- read.csv("Sample.dat", header=TRUE) >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> There is alot of data but the first few lines look like: >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> DayOfYear,Quantity,Fraction,Category,SubCategory >> >> >> >> >>> 1,82,0.0000390392720794458,(Unknown),(Unknown) >> >> >> >> >>> 2,78,0.0000371349173438631,(Unknown),(Unknown) >> >> >> >> >>> . . . >> >> >> >> >>> 71,2,0.0000009521773677913,WOMEN,Piratesses >> >> >> >> >>> 72,4,0.0000019043547355827,WOMEN,Piratesses >> >> >> >> >>> 73,3,0.0000014282660516870,WOMEN,Piratesses >> >> >> >> >>> 74,14,0.0000066652415745395,WOMEN,Piratesses >> >> >> >> >>> 75,2,0.0000009521773677913,WOMEN,Piratesses >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> If I read the data in as above, the command >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> a[1] >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> results in the output >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> [ reached getOption("max.print") -- omitted 16193 rows ]] >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> Shouldn't this be the first row? >> >> >> >> >> No, the first row would be a[1,]. read.csv() returns a >> >> >> >> >> dataframe, and >> >> >> >> >> those are indexed with two indices to treat them like a matrix, >> >> >> >> >> or with >> >> >> >> >> one index to treat them like a list of their columns. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Duncan Murdoch >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>> a$Category[1] >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> results in the output >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> [1] (Unknown) >> >> >> >> >>> 4464 Levels: Tags ... WOMEN >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> But >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> a$Category[365] >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> gives me: >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> [1] 7 Plates (Dessert),Western\n120,5,0.0000023804434194784,7 >> >> >> >> >>> Plates (Dessert) >> >> >> >> >>> 4464 Levels: Tags ... WOMEN >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> There is something fundamental about either vectors of the >> >> >> >> >>> read.csv command that I am missing here. >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> Thank you. >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> Kevin >> >> >> >> >>> >> >> >> >> >>> ---- jim holtman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> >> >> >>>> Please provide commented, minimal, self-contained, >> >> >> >> >>>> reproducible code, >> >> >> >> >>>> or at least a before/after of what you data would look like. >> >> >> >> >>>> Taking a >> >> >> >> >>>> guess at what you are asking, here is one way of doing it: >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> x <- data.frame(cat=sample(LETTERS[1:3],20,TRUE),a=1:20, >> >> >> >> >>>>> b=runif(20)) >> >> >> >> >>>>> x >> >> >> >> >>>> cat a b >> >> >> >> >>>> 1 B 1 0.65472393 >> >> >> >> >>>> 2 C 2 0.35319727 >> >> >> >> >>>> 3 B 3 0.27026015 >> >> >> >> >>>> 4 A 4 0.99268406 >> >> >> >> >>>> 5 C 5 0.63349326 >> >> >> >> >>>> 6 A 6 0.21320814 >> >> >> >> >>>> 7 C 7 0.12937235 >> >> >> >> >>>> 8 A 8 0.47811803 >> >> >> >> >>>> 9 A 9 0.92407447 >> >> >> >> >>>> 10 A 10 0.59876097 >> >> >> >> >>>> 11 A 11 0.97617069 >> >> >> >> >>>> 12 A 12 0.73179251 >> >> >> >> >>>> 13 B 13 0.35672691 >> >> >> >> >>>> 14 C 14 0.43147369 >> >> >> >> >>>> 15 C 15 0.14821156 >> >> >> >> >>>> 16 C 16 0.01307758 >> >> >> >> >>>> 17 B 17 0.71556607 >> >> >> >> >>>> 18 B 18 0.10318424 >> >> >> >> >>>> 19 C 19 0.44628435 >> >> >> >> >>>> 20 B 20 0.64010105 >> >> >> >> >>>>> # create a list of the indices of the data grouped by 'cat' >> >> >> >> >>>>> split(seq(nrow(x)), x$cat) >> >> >> >> >>>> $A >> >> >> >> >>>> [1] 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> $B >> >> >> >> >>>> [1] 1 3 13 17 18 20 >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> $C >> >> >> >> >>>> [1] 2 5 7 14 15 16 19 >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> # or do you want the data >> >> >> >> >>>>> split(x, x$cat) >> >> >> >> >>>> $A >> >> >> >> >>>> cat a b >> >> >> >> >>>> 4 A 4 0.9926841 >> >> >> >> >>>> 6 A 6 0.2132081 >> >> >> >> >>>> 8 A 8 0.4781180 >> >> >> >> >>>> 9 A 9 0.9240745 >> >> >> >> >>>> 10 A 10 0.5987610 >> >> >> >> >>>> 11 A 11 0.9761707 >> >> >> >> >>>> 12 A 12 0.7317925 >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> $B >> >> >> >> >>>> cat a b >> >> >> >> >>>> 1 B 1 0.6547239 >> >> >> >> >>>> 3 B 3 0.2702601 >> >> >> >> >>>> 13 B 13 0.3567269 >> >> >> >> >>>> 17 B 17 0.7155661 >> >> >> >> >>>> 18 B 18 0.1031842 >> >> >> >> >>>> 20 B 20 0.6401010 >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> $C >> >> >> >> >>>> cat a b >> >> >> >> >>>> 2 C 2 0.35319727 >> >> >> >> >>>> 5 C 5 0.63349326 >> >> >> >> >>>> 7 C 7 0.12937235 >> >> >> >> >>>> 14 C 14 0.43147369 >> >> >> >> >>>> 15 C 15 0.14821156 >> >> >> >> >>>> 16 C 16 0.01307758 >> >> >> >> >>>> 19 C 19 0.44628435 >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> On Sat, Jul 12, 2008 at 3:32 AM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> >> >> >>>>> I have search the archive and I could not find what I need so >> >> >> >> >>>>> I will try to ask the question here. >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> I read a table in (read.table) >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> a <- read.table(.....) >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> The table has column names like DayOfYear, Quantity, and >> >> >> >> >>>>> Category. >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> The values in the row for Category are strings (characters). >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> I want to get all of the rows grouped by Category. The number >> >> >> >> >>>>> of unique category names could be around 50. Say for argument >> >> >> >> >>>>> sake the number of categories is exactly 50. Can I somehow >> >> >> >> >>>>> get a vector of length 50 containing the rows corresponding >> >> >> >> >>>>> to the category (another vector)? I realize I can access any >> >> >> >> >>>>> row a[i]$Category (right?). But I wanta vector containing the >> >> >> >> >>>>> rows corresponding to each distinct Category name. >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> Thank you. >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> Kevin >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>>> ______________________________________________ >> >> >> >> >>>>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list >> >> >> >> >>>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> >> >> >> >>>>> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> >> >> >> >>>>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> >> >> >> >>>>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible >> >> >> >> >>>>> code. >> >> >> >> >>>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> -- >> >> >> >> >>>> Jim Holtman >> >> >> >> >>>> Cincinnati, OH >> >> >> >> >>>> +1 513 646 9390 >> >> >> >> >>>> >> >> >> >> >>>> What is the problem you are trying to solve? >> >> >> >> >>> ______________________________________________ >> >> >> >> >>> R-help@r-project.org mailing list >> >> >> >> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> >> >> >> >>> PLEASE do read the posting guide >> >> >> >> >>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> >> >> >> >>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible >> >> >> >> >>> code. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> > >> >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> -- >> >> >> Jim Holtman >> >> >> Cincinnati, OH >> >> >> +1 513 646 9390 >> >> >> >> >> >> What is the problem you are trying to solve? >> >> > >> >> > >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> -- >> >> Jim Holtman >> >> Cincinnati, OH >> >> +1 513 646 9390 >> >> >> >> What is the problem you are trying to solve? >> > >> > >> >> >> >> -- >> Jim Holtman >> Cincinnati, OH >> +1 513 646 9390 >> >> What is the problem you are trying to solve? >> >> ______________________________________________ >> R-help@r-project.org mailing list >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > >
-- Jim Holtman Cincinnati, OH +1 513 646 9390 What is the problem you are trying to solve? ______________________________________________ R-help@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.